2019年中考英语复习资料题型三 任务型阅读

题型三任务型阅读

环保安全篇

Passage 1(2016河北中考)

食品安全

Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carryin g it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started.

2.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

3.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

4.

Passage 2(2018河北石家庄裕华区一模)

有药用价值的植物

For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal val ue of some plants. Let’s look at some examples.

Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.

In some areas, malaria (疟疾)has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria.For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.

In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They have found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque(血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.

As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.

1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题给短文拟定一个标题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.People used like the roots, the leaves, the flowers and the bark to make medicine.

2.People make the cinchona into a drug which can.

3.How many plants are mentioned in the passage?

4.