英语语言学“word-structure analysis” and “word-formation analysis”

eg. internationalism-nation
A word consisting of one free root or one morpheme is a simple word. A free root is a free morpheme. e.g. man, talk, red, etc.
The difference
“word① “word-structure analysis” analyzes how they choose words that their contribution to the meaning and functions of that single word.
① “word-formation analysis” analyzes how “wordmorphemes combine to form words.
Question2:Design a diagram to give a systematic visual presentation of different kinds of morphemes
Bound morpheme
Derivational morphemes
are used to make new words in the language.
Inflectional morphemes
are used to indicate aspects of the grammatical function of a word.
Linguistics
“wordQuestion1:What is the difference between “word“wordstructure analysis” and “word-formation analysis”? “word“word-structure analysis”: 1) It is important to identify first each of the component morphemes. 2) To classify them in terms of their contribution to the meaning and functions of the larger word.
“word“word-formation analysis”: 1)It follows the morphological rules (the ways words are formed). 2)These rules determine how morphemes combine to form words. Some means of word formation: Affixation/derivation 词缀法或派生法 Conversion/functional shift 转成法或功能转换法 Compounding/composition 复合法 Abbreviation/shortening 缩略法 acronyms, clipped forms, and blending混成法/拼缀 法 Back formation 反成法或逆成法
adverbs
Lexical those formed from adj. (quickly, beautifully) Grammatical then, there, very, and those identical in form with prepositions, like by, in, etc.
added content words: nouns, adjectives, verbs Grammatical/functional morpheme/ close class: the members are always fixed
pronouns (he, who, somebody), Conjunctions (although, but, and ) prepositions (on, by, in spite of) determiners (every, this, a, the) auxiliary verbs (must, might) interjections (wow, oh)
Morpheme
free
:
lexical functional/grammatical bound derivational inflectional
free morpheme: can stand as a word. bound morpheme: can’ t exist except when joined to other morphemes.
what are they?
Third person singular -s, noun plural -s, past participle -ed, progressive participle -ing, case –‘s, adj./adv. Comparative -er, adj./adv. superlative -est
Stem
any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be added. eg. teachers, undressed
Affix—bound morpheme
can be used only when added to another morpheme Prefix: para-, mini-, unsuffix: -ise, -tion Infix: foot/feet, goose/geese
root
the base form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity. the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word.
THANKSRootv.s NhomakorabeaStem
prefix/suffix/infix
derivational affix affix Inflectional affix
Free morpheme
Lexical morpheme/open-ended class: new words can be regularly