2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

邯郸市2020 届高三年级第二次模拟考试
高三英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W hat is the man ’ s attitude towards the plan?
A. Positive.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Disapproving.
2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a train station.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At the museum.
3.What will the woman talk about next?
A. Her school.
B. Her marks.
C. Study tips.
4.What is the man doing now?
A. Complaining about a film.
B. Taking a walk outside.
C. Reading film reviews.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She won ’ t hold a birthday party.
B.She is planning a birthday party.
C.She hopes to have a different birthday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.When will Dr. Gupta be available in the morning?
A. On April 3rd.
B. On April 16th.
C. On April 20th .
7.Why does the woman ask the man to come earlier?
A. To wait in.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To make registration.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10题。

8.Why is the hotel full?
A. It is tourist rush season.
B Some rooms are being decorated.
C. A conference is being held there.
9.What room is available?
A. A double room.
B. A single room.
C. A non-smoking room.
10.What will the man do?
A. Check in the hotel.
B. Go to a friend ’ Cs.. Look for another hotel.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。

11.What can we learn about Shake it Off Fitness?
A.It offers free desserts.
B.It charges no sign up fees.
C.It offers the longest courses.
12.What might be the content of the brochure?
A.Giving people personal evaluation.
B.Providing permanent one-on-one training.
C.Offering free service after the first few classes.
13.What does the woman advice the man to do?
A. Design an exercise plan.
B. Exercise regularly.
C. Experience by himself.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。

14.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Doctor and patient.
15.What ’ s wrong with the woman?
A. She often feels worried.
B. She has a bad memory.
C. She often makes mistakes.
16.How does the man overcome his problem?
A.By talking about his situation.
B.By asking for expert advice.
C.By attending related classes.
17.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Visit a chemist.
B. Enter the room.
C. Go outside the yard.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。

18.What probably led to the novel coronavirus?
A.Dirty living surroundings.
B.The increase of wild animals.
C.Close contact with wild animals.
19.How many suggestions does the author make to protect the wildlife?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
20.What is the author ’ s attitudewitlodwaanridmals?
A.We should live in peace with them.
B.We can eat wild animals occasionally.
C.We must build more zoos to protect them.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Activities to enjoy with the kids in 2020
When you are stuck for ideas for things to do with the kids, look no further. There are many attractions and
activities in North Devon, as well as on one of our Parks.
The Big Sheep
Open January to October 2020.
Meet the animals, feed the animals. Loads of them too. Like sheep, goats, ducks, dogs and more. Rides and attractions, whatever the weather, for the whole family. The Rampage Roller-coaster is great, ride the swans in the lake and enjoy the sheepdog show.
Air Extreme
Open all year round.
A unique trampoline （蹦床） park in North Devon. A fantastic area of interconnected trampolines in nearby Barnstaple. Air Extreme is filled with jump activities. Jump all day long or chill out and party in the cafe area.
North Devon Wake Park
All through the year
If you fancy venturing a bit further afield （遥远） , then head across to Bideford to visit the Wake and Aqua Park. They have something for all of the family, from beginner to the experienced, if you don't mind getting wet! Race and slide and chase each other across the fantastic park.
The Milky Way
Open weekends off-season, daily most of the year.
Online booking is essential for this family-friendly theme park. They have North Devon's largest indoor play area, a
typhoon roller-coaster, a gravity rider, a donut slide, as well as android destroyer dodgems （碰碰车）and a whole pile of other activities!
1.Which of the following is suitable if your kid is an animal lover?
A. The Big Sheep.
B. North Devon Wake Park.
C. Air Extreme.
D. The Milky Way.
2.What do Air Extreme and North Devon Wake Park have in common?
A. They both have jump activities.
B. They are both throughout the year.
C. They both involve adventures.
D. They are both far from Devon.
3.What is necessary for a visit to The Milky Way?
A. Coming on weekends
B. Taking your family.
C. Booking online.
D. Playing roller-coasters.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
B
In January, 2017, snow began to fall across the Apennines. For days it came down, and the enormous drifts （雪堆）on the mountain grew taller by the hour.
In spite of the bad weather, Matrone and his wife decided to make the trip to the mountain resort and have an overnight getaway. Unfortunately, a small earthquake broke out that night, which caused an avalanche （雪崩）.The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way as it roared down the mountain.
The snow-and the weight of everything it had brought down the mountain with it swept the hotel from its foundation and sent everything flying more than 100 yards away. Matrone was trapped 30 feet beneath the snow and ruins, unable to move. Every time he came to life from faint, he dreamed of walking alongside his wife.
Eight hours later, the rescuers arrived, The search work went on slowly. Finally, more than 30 hours after the search began, they heard something astonishing: a woman crying for help. Adriana and her son were the first to be rescued alive.
Finding the survivors electrified the rescuers. They tunneled quickly in the ruins. The rescue team had been working nonstop for more than two days when they heard a voice. It was Matrone. The angled beams had created a cocoon that prevented Matrone from being crushed （压）to death. Those near him had not been so lucky.
Rescuers raised the concrete beams off Matrone ' s limbs andtlwes somiei60 hours since the avalanche. He was one of 11 people out of 40 to have survived. Soon after, he was airlifted to a hospital in a nearby
town.
Five days after his rescue, Matrone was given the heartbreaking news that his wife had died. Her body had been found near where Matrone had been trapped. The angel who had appeared in his dreams had never left his side. 4. What directly caused the hotel to be destroyed? A. The snowfall. B. C. The avalanche.
D.
5. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word
A. Made people feel satisfied.
B. Made people feel excited.
C. Equipped people with electronics.
D. Supplied people with electricity. 6. How long was Matrone trapped in the ruins?
to 60% of the dust mites （螨虫） found in the home are actually living in your bed and you spend about one-third of your
life in the bedroom! And, bedrooms are the easiest area to control as an allergen free zone. Your cleaning professional will first vacuum the mattress （垫子） , carpeting and furniture using a vacuum cleaner.
The mattress is then thoroughly cleaned on all surfaces using the Responsible Care cleaning agents and a special low moisture cleaning tool designed to leave the mattress as dry as possible. Following cleaning, Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces using a fine mist application. The mattress is then placed in a drying position and a
special air mover used to speed the drying process, which, depending upon temperature and humidity, normally takes about an hour.
The same safe cleaning agents are used to clean the bedroom carpeting and if desired, any furniture or rugs. This is also followed by an application of Allergy Relief Treatment. Once again, a speed drying system is set up to dry the cleaned items as quickly as possible and bring the humidity down to normal levels. Baseboards and windowsills are cleaned as well. While the cleaning and treatment service is being performed it is highly recommended that the bedding and pillows be washed in hot water and that two cups of Allergy Relief Treatment be added to the washing cycle.
While servicing the bedroom is the highest priority （优先） , significant benefits may also result from cleaning and treating other areas where allergy sufferers spend lots of time. These areas include the furniture and carpeting in rooms
The earthquake. The rocks and trees.
“ electrified ” in paragraph
5?
A. More than 30 hours.
B.
C. Less than 40 hours.
D. 7. What can be the best title for this text? A. A Narrow Escape B. C. A Perfect Rescue D. 【答案】 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
The place of exposure to the greatest amount of allergen About five days.
About two and a half days.
A Scary Night. A Dawn Avalanche. for the longest time is in the bedroom. Up
where time is spent watching television, reading and so on. Also, carpeted areas that pets have access to should be cleaned and treated.
A test for the presence of dust mites in quantities requiring treatment is also available from our company. But we
will only test dust mites and will not provide information on pet allergen.
8.Which place has the most dust mites in your room?
A. Bed.
B. Carpet.
C. Furniture.
D. Floor.
9.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?
A.The use of cleaning agents.
B.The surfaces of mattress.
C.Cleaning the mattress.
D.Drying the mattress.
10.What do we know about Allergy Relief Treatment mentioned in this passage?
A.It is a cure to allergy.
B.It is a tool to kill mites.
C.It is the name of a company.
D.It is a chemical to prevent allergy.
11.Where might this passage come from?
A. A magazine about furniture.
B.The website of a cleaning company.
C.The website of a hospital.
D. A newspaper on public health.
【答案】 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
Now, according to a recent Brigham Young University study, the amount of time between sunrise and sunset is the clear winner among other weather variables when it comes to improving your mental and emotional health.
In this unique study-which brought together a psychologist, physicist and statistician-the researchers explored
how someone ’ s moosd l i nked to weather and associated factors such as sunshine, cloudy days, temperature, rain and pollution. The study found that people are more likely to report mental trouble during shorter days with less sunshine.
It is generally believed that hot days, rainy days or days with thick pollution would make one feel more down and
depressed. But the study came up with a surprising finding. It found that more than any other factor, reduced sun hours could increase mental distress （痛苦）while soaking up in sun makes things all right.
The results highlighted that the duration （时长） of the daylight was more significant in influencing people moods than the amount of sun rays being absorbed.
“ On a rainy day, or a more polluted day, people assume that they ’ d have more distress. But we didn
We looked at solar irradiance （太阳辐照） , or the amount of sunlight that actually hits the ground. We tried to take
into account cloudy days, rainy days pollution … but they washed out. The one thing that was really significant wa
the amount of time between sunrise and sunset, ” said professor Becker in a press release.
Many studies have attempted to explore the link between the weather and its effect on one ’results were not conclusive. For this study, many important reason were taken into account-making the research an improvement to the previous ones.
The study concluded that public health should plan on effective strategies that can prevent emotional distress during periods when the sun time is less, such as in winter months.
12.What will affect your emotion most according to the new study?
A. The surroundings.
B. The amount of sunshine.
C. The weather conditions.
D. The duration of sunlight.
13.Why does the author think that the new finding in paragraph 3 is surprising?
A.Because it is a conclusion of three scientists.
B.Because it is different from the general belief.
C.Because it is too difficult to understand.
D.Because it is affected by so many factors.
14.Which season benefits people ’ s emotion more adcincogrto this study?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
15.What is the purpose of this new study?
A.To find ways to prevent depression.
B.To know more about the weather.
C.To provide strategies for public health.
D.To find how the weather affects mood.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chefs typically toss （抛）the frying food into the air from deep, rounded pans or woks before catching it again.
Launching rice and its fixings allows a chef to cook it over really hot flames without burning. At times, temperatures o in a pan can reach 1,200 Celsius. 16
Scientists found that the chefs relied on a specific pattern of motion. And they repeated those motions about
three times a second. 17 At the same time the wok was rocked to and fro. The chefs used the edge of the stovetop as a fulcrum （支点） on which to balance as they rocked it.
Cooks use similarly complex patterns of movement to cook up other foods. 18
Scientists used a computer to simulate （模仿） the tracks of rice that would occur in a wok moved in various ways. Along the way, the scientists hit on some key coo king tips. The wok moved in various ways. Along the way, the scientists hit on some key cooking tips. The rocking and sliding motions shouldn ' t be done at the same time.
19Also, the wok ' s movements should repeat rapidly. Moving the wok even faster could launch the rice
higher. That might allow cooking at higher temperatures and perhaps a quicker meal.
20Chefs at Chinese restaurants can struggle with shoulder pain, studies have shown. Rapidly shaking
their heavy woks could be part of the problem. One solution might be a stir-frying robot. It could be built based on
their new found results to take the weigh t off chefs ' shoulders.
A.But faster shaking may be hard on a cook.
B.To make fried rice like a professional, use science.
C.If they are, the rice won ' t mix well and could burn.
D.Each repetition included sliding a wok back and forth.
E.Cooking is hard work that needs patience and perseverance.
F.The high temperature helps create the tastiest stir-fried food.
G.They will turn the pan quickly, for instance, to get smooth, flat egg cakes.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Kemira had just taken a shower when she found her 12-day-old daughter, Ryleigh, was choking. The
24-year-old new mother 21 the bathroom and began patting her daughter on the back. But the baby 22 was hesitating to breathe. She 23 that Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital quickly.
She had hardly made it out of her neighborhood when she was 24 by Kimbro, a police officer, for speeding. Kemira 25 over to the roadside. Desperate for 26 , she handed the baby to Kimbro. He put
a hand on her little 27 gently. Ryleigh ' s heart was barely beating.
Kimbro 28 for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out, and the hospital was ever further away. But Ryleigh couldn ' t29 seven minutes, her lips already a shade of blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was something of a 30 . He is a school resource officer who
31spends his days patrolling （巡逻）the middle school ten miles away. But he travels farther when 32is out in the summer. Even 33 : he had recently completed a CPR class and knew exactly how
to treat a baby. Kimbro used one 34 to clear the baby ' s airway. That was the magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to 35 .
“As long as she ' s cryin g, she36 ' .s" Kimbro said. He worried that Ryleigh would 37 again, so he continued pressing her chest 38 and periodically clearing her airway with his finger. " The time I was thinkin g, ' Do not let this baby by 39 in front of h mother ' " he later told Inside Edition. don' t."
At the hospital, Ryleigh 40 quickly, thanks to a determined school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
21. A. got rid of B. settled down to C. held on to D. burst out
of
22. A. always B. even C. still D. once
23. A. admitted B. realized C. explained D. required
24. A. stopped B. arrested C. tracked D. fined
25. A. pulled B. turned C. took D. went
26. A. money B. help C. advice D. relief
27. A. face B. head C. chest D. nose
28. A. radioed B. searched C. wished D. sent
29. A. live B. get C. offer D. wait
30. A. battle B. symbol C. choice D. miracle
31. A. actually B. recently C. usually D. eventually
32. A. time B. school C. patience D. fire
33. A. luckier B. worse C. easier D. funnier
34. A. hand B. stick C. finger D. tool
35. A. smile B. cry C. move D. play
36. A. struggling B. returning C. changing D. breathing
37. A. sleep B. hurt C. hesitate D. choke
38. A. firmly B. quickly C. gently D. simply
39. A. starve B. die C. weep D. suffer
40. A. recovered B. adjusted C. behaved D. managed
【答
21. D 22.C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31.
案】
C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36.
D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40 .A
每小题1.5分，满分15分)
第二节（共10小
题；
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During Major Cold ( 大寒),as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological (气象的)observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the 41 (low) temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal 42 (area).
During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of 43 ( eat) “ dispelling cold cake ” , a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake ' s main ingredient,i44ich sugar. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake " h as the5same(pronounce) with the word in bigiew year ”46
symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.
In Anqing of Anhui province, people 47 (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, 48 (cook) and thin pancake to wrap stuffing ( 馅)in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and 49 (float) to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty 50 sweet.
【答案】41. lowest
42. areas 43. eating
44. in 45. pronunciation
46. which 47. traditionally
48.cooked 49.floats
50. or
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
52只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

I remember clearly that when I was on my eighteen birthday, my father gave me a present-a picture book. The colorfully pictures and the stories in the book ma ke me excited. “ My dear son, ” he said, “ to be a great man, you
to read a plenty of books. ” From now on, I started to make friend with all kinds of books.
Books opened a window to the beautiful world in front of my eyes. In books, I met a variety great people. Now,
I have grown up. My bookshelf is filling with books, among that is the little picture book given to me by my father.
I ’ ll continue finding books to read. Read books is for me just like chatting with my best friend.
【答案】1. eighteenf eighteenth 2.colorfullyfcolorful 3.makefmade 4.去掉 plenty 前的 a 5.now-then
6. friendffriends
7.variety 后力口 of
8.filling ffilled
9. thatfwhich 10. ReadfReading
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tony 报名参加了京剧社，请你用电子邮件通知他本周末的社团活动。

内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2活动地点和时间；
3.活动内容。

注意： 1.词数 100左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Tony,
I ’ m glad you signed up for the Peking Opera club of our school. I will have a ’betmters u rnedeyorsutanding of Chinese history and culture by learning Peking Opera.
This weekend we will have the first club activity of the term. The activity will be held in the school auditorium
at 7 o ’ clock on Saturday evening. We will invite onfaemous Peking Opera actress from our city ’ s Peking Opera Troupe to give us a speech about Peking Opera masks and costumes. In addition to teaching techniques, she will also
give us demonstrations and perform several parts for us. I ’ mbesuwroenhdeerrfsupl.eech will
I hope you ’ ll be present on time.
Yours,
Li Hua。