人教版七年级英语上册1--4单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语上册1--4单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语上册unit1-Unit4识点总结七年级
一、句型及短语总结
1.what’s=what is是什么
What’s this?这是什么？It is a quilt.它是一床被子。

what’s that?那是什么？It is an orange.它是一个橙子。

name名字
your name你的名字
What’s your name?你的名字是什么？=你叫什么名字.My name is Dale.我的名字叫戴尔.
What’s his name?他叫什么名字？
What’s her name?她叫什么名字？
What’s its name?它叫什么名字？
subject学科
favorite subject最喜欢的学科
Your favorite subject你最喜欢的学科
W hat’s your favorite subject?你就最喜欢的学科是什么？=你最喜欢什么学科？
matter/mætə/n. 问题，事情
What’s the matter？问题是什么？=怎么了？
单数形容词性物主代词：my我的your你的his他的its/its/它的
These books are mine and those are yours.这些书是我的，那些书是你的。

His watch is ugly but mine（my watch）is beautiful.他的手表很丑，而我的很漂亮。

My parents are always hard on me but hers always gentle.我的父母对我总是很苛刻，但她的父母总是很温柔。

单数名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的
Our English teacher Miss wang is beautiful.我们的英语老师王老师很漂亮。

Their English teacher is strict with them.他们的英语老师对他们很严格。

Your math teacher is handsome.你们的数学老师很帅气。

复数形容词性物主代词：our我们的your你们的their他们的
These apples are theirs and ours（our apples）are on the desk.这些苹果是你们的，我们的在课桌上。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
I am a teacher and you are a student.we are friends.我是一位老师，你是一名学生。

我们是朋友。

You don’t want to be fat.你们不想长胖。

He is good at playing computer games.他擅长玩电脑游戏。

主格代词：I我you你\你们he他she她it它
Please give me a dictionary. 请给我一本词典。

Please call us at####请拨打####找我们.
I can’t find him yesterday.昨天我没找到他。

宾格代词：him他，us我们，you你|你们，them他们，her她
考点测试：
1、—I want to call my mother. But I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use ______.
A. my
B. mine
C. hers
D. her
2、---My computer! It’s all black!
---Let me have a look. And you may use ________ if you have something important to do. She is just playing games now.
A. mine
B. it
C. hers
D. his
3、Good words can touch not only your heart but also_____. .
A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
4、﹣I can’t find my eraser．May I use _______？
﹣Of course．
A．You B．your C．yours
5、The Rio 2016 Olympic torch （火炬）began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A. it
B. its
C. it's
D. itself
6、—Do you know the children over there?
—Yes, ________ names are Mike and Jane.
A. Theirs
B. Their
C. Her
D. His
7、-----Whose book is this? Is this yours?
---- No, it’s ________.
A. her
B. she
C. my
D. hers
8、—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?
—It’s_______, Dad. Happy Father’s Day !
A. hers
B. her
C. yours
D. you
9、My name is Dale.What is______name?We can make a friends.
A．my B．his C．her D．your
10、To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
11、---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
---Yes, and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
12、-----Whose book is this? Is this yours?
---- No, it’s ________.
A. her
B. she
C. my
D. hers
13、Whose school uniform(校服) is this? It’s _______.
A. her
B. my
C. his
D. your
14、This is my little brother. _____ name is Jack.
A. His
B. Her
C. Our
D. Your
15、—Hey, Tina. Is that your English dictionary on the sofa?
—No, ____is in the bookcase.
A. yours
B. his
C. hers
D. mine
16、—Jenny, is this ______ bike? —Oh, no, it’s not ______.
A. your; mine
B. you; my
C. yours; my
17、—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
—It’s____ . My father bought me last week.
A．me B．him C．his D．mine
18、We all like Li Jian who did wonderful in season 3 of I Am A Singer and she thinks When You Are Old
is one of_____most popular songs
A. his
B. he
C. her
19、—Is this your sweater, Joy?
—No, It's not________ sweater. ________is yellow.
A. my, My
B. my, Mine
C. mine, Mine
D. mine, My
20、Mom，I'm old enough to wash __ __ own clothes and ______.You can have a rest after work.
A．my；your B．my；yours C．your；my D．yours；mine
21、—Are these shoes _________ ?
—No, they aren’t _________. They are _________.
A. your, yours, Mary’s
B. yours, mine, Mary’s
C. mine, mine, yours
D.mine, yours, yours 22、—Is that car Mrs. Wang’s?
—No, _________ is a white one.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.his
23、Don’t watch TV too much,Mary.It’s bad for____eyes.
A. you
B. your
C.yours
D. yourself
24、---- Is this pen yours?
---- No, it’s not _______. It’s Dale’s.
A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my
25、---- Is this _____ ruler?
---- No. _______ is over there.
A. hers; Her
B. her; Her
C. her; Hers
D. hers; Hers
26、Some of the books belong to me, while the rest are ________.
A. his and hers
B. his and her
C. him and hers
D. him and her
27、Oh, your shirt is the same _______.
A. with mine
B. with her
C. as me
D. as hers
28、It can’t be Betty’s bicycle. _______ is a yellow one.
A. She’s
B. Hers
C. Its
D. His
29、---- Whose pen is it?
---- It’s _____. She is looking for it.
A. she
B. her
C. his
D. hers
30、—Does Miss White like sports?
—Yes,__________ favorite sport is tennis.
A.he
B.she
C.his
D.her
31、My classroom is big, what about ______?
A. him
B. he
C. her
D. his
32、These books are _____. _____ are in _____ bags.
A. my. You, You
B. My, Yours, your
C. mine, Your, Yours
D. mine, Yours, your
33、—Is this your pen, Sam?
—No, it’s Peter’s. ____ is in my pencil case.
A. My
B. Mine
C. He’s
34、This is my sister. ______ name is Jane.
人教版七年级英语上册1--4单元知识点总结
A. My
B. Its
C. Her
D. His
35、---The camera in your hand is nice, is it ______?
---Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ______ birthday present.
A. you, her
B. your, hers
C. yours, her
D. you, his
36、—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
—It’s ________．My father bought me last week．
A．me B．him C．his D．mine
37、—May I use your math book? _____is left at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A. my
B. mine
C. yours
D. hers
38、－Is this your father’s car?
－No.______car is black.
A. My
B. His
C. Her
D. Your
39、—Have you got an iPhone 5?
—No, many young people began to say “No”to it because of _________ follow-up service(跟踪服务). By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.
A.its
B.its
C.it
D.itself
40、The lovely girl is from Class 4. ______ name is Grace.
A. Her
B. His
C. Your
D. Their
2.What+ 名词
What color is it？它是什么颜色的？
What fruit do you like？你喜欢什么水果？
What subject do you want to have？你想上哪一科？
What kind of fruit do you want to buy？你想买哪种水果？
3.Here be（is/are/was/were）有...
Here is +单数可数名词
Here is a letter for you.这里有你一封信。

Here are+名词复数这里有....
Here are two photos of my family.这里有两张我的全家福。

4.where is+单数可数名词/不可数名词 .....在哪里？
Where are+名词的复数形式 .....在哪里？Where is the schoolbag？Is it on the bed？书包在哪里，在桌子上吗？
本单元接触到的介词
In在...里面on在...上面under在...下面near在.....附近
介词+名词构成介词短语，如：
in the bookcase在书柜里On the sofa在沙发上Under the chair在椅子下面
含有be动词的陈述句如何改为一般疑问句讲解：
①be动词包括am，is，are
be动词的用法：
我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着她（she）他（he）它（it），单数is，复数are，一定牢靠记住它.
②陈述句变疑问句的方法
把陈述句中的be动词提到句首，首字母大写。

若句子中含有I am，把I am换成are you
句子中的人称若有I变为you，we变成you，my变成your.
若陈述句中含有some，在变疑问句时要把some改为any
一般疑问句的注意事项：
①一般疑问句中的主语为this/that时，答语中的主语用it.
--Is this/that your pencil？
--Yes，it is./No，it isn’t.
②一般疑问句中主语为these/these时，答语中的主语用they
---Are these/those his books？
---Yes，they are./No，they aren’t.
考点测试：
练习一：把下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1.He is my teacher(老师).
2.That is his father.
3.They are her parents.
4.These boys are in Class 1(在一班).
5.Those are his grandparents.
6.I’m fine.
7.My quilt is red.
8.This is Tom’s mother.
9.The blue cups are Bob’s(鲍勃的).
10.That is her cousin.
11.These are my friends.
12.It is a good name.
13.The girl is 8(8岁).
14.That is your pen.
15.He is a good boy.
16.These are her maps.
17.Those are his brothers.
18.It’s in China.
19.They are his brown rulers.
20.His jacket is orange.
练习二：对下列一般疑问句进行肯定回答和否定回答。

1.Is Tom your brother?
2.Are these his cousins?
3.Are the girls his sisters?
4.Are you in China?
5.Is that boy your friend?
6.Is this her ruler?
7.Are Bob and Cindy brother and sister?
8.Are those his quilts?
9.Is the red key Tom’s?
10.Is that her orange?
11.Is he Jack?
12.Is his telephone number 234-4324?
13.Is Helen your aunt?
14.Is your father in China?
15.Are you a student(学生)？
5.call sb at 号码
例句展示：
Please call me at 213-7718请拨打213-7718这个电话找我。

考点测试：
If you need help,call us ______123-5426.
A.in
B.at
C. on
6.寻物启事（Lost）和招领启事（Found）的写作提示。

寻物启事（Lost）和招领启事（Found）属于应用文体裁，要求语言简练、表达明确。

写作要点一般包括：
①丢失或者是找到的东西
②丢失或者是找到的地点
③联系电话及姓名
常用句型：
Is this/that your/his/her......
Are these/those your/his/her....
I lost/found....
My phone number is.... Call me at..../E-mail me at....
写作实例1：
请用所提供的词语写一则40词左右的失物招领启事。

参考词汇：a red pencil box，big，pencil，ruler，in the reading room，843--5864，Jack
范文：
Found 开篇点题：失物招领
Is this red pencil box yours？
I found it in the reading room.It is big. There is a pencil and a ruler in it. 招领物品及详细信息Call me at843--5864.
Jack 点名拾到者的姓名
写作实例2
根据信息，写一则寻物启-事.
Tom，school ID card，865-6534
范文
Lost 开篇点题：寻物启事
I lost my school ID card，I must find it.My phone number is865-6534.Thanks.丢失物品及联系电话
Tom 丢失者姓名
写作训练
根据信息，写一则招领启事。

A computer game，in the school library，the teacher，Mike
人教版七年级英语上册1--4单元知识点总结。