2019届备考高考作文形容词副词写作重点词汇讲义及练习(五)可替换scared的形容词及副词

写作重点词汇五：可替换scared的形容词
（原创题目，例句及练习来源于网络）
一、重点词语及例句
1.Horrified adj. 惊悸的，带有恐怖感的，惊骇的
I was horrified that people would think I was dead and bury me alive
想到人们会认为我死了并把我活埋，我觉得恐惧万分。

Horrified neighbours rushed to his aid as he fell.
他摔下来时，惊恐的邻居们赶忙冲过去救他。

2.Startled adj.受惊吓的
The whole town was startled by the news.
这消息惊动了全城。

I startled as he opened the door.
他一开门，我吓了一跳。

3.Petrified 吓呆的，惊呆的
Anxious adj.焦急的;渴望的;令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的（
指对可能发生的不幸、灾难、失败等感到提心吊胆的，或因害怕而感到苦恼的）
[worried; anxious; nervous 区别]
worried最通用，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧。

anxious可指较强烈的担忧和不安，且较正式。

nervous较常用以形容重要事情（如考试、面试）、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安、战战兢兢。

nervous亦可指人的性格：a very nervous girl指性格易紧张不安的女孩，而a worried girl指在某个时刻或对某事担忧的女孩。

worried形容感觉而非性格，anxious既可形容感觉也可形容性格。

例句：The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country
外交部长承认对于该国的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。

【派生词】anxiously adv.
to ask/look/wait anxiously
忧虑地问/ 看/ 等待
Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
居民焦虑地期待决定。

4.Shaken 动摇;摇撼( shake的过去分词);（使）颤抖;握手
My friend and I were shaken, my daughter in tears.
朋友和我都受到了惊吓，我女儿哭了。

In china, some of my most basic beliefs were shaken.
在中国，我的一些最基本的信念动摇了。

5.Horrible adj.可怕的;极不友好的;极讨厌的;令人震惊的
1.very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth. that you do not like
2.making you feel very shocked and frightened
3.unfriendly, unpleasant or unkind
The coffee tasted horrible.
这种咖啡难喝极了。

I've got a horrible feeling she lied to us.
我感觉到很不愉快，她对我们说了谎。

My sister was being horrible to me all day.
我姐姐一整天都对我很凶。

【派生词】horribly adv.
It was horribly painful.
疼极了。

二、重点词语应用练习
写作练习（一）根据提示填空：
1.He __________________________________(感到震惊一想到)his son prancing about on a stage in tights.
2.They ________________(吓坏了)when I told them I had actually _________________(已把枪口对准了某人).
3.I must have been sitting in a dark comer, because______________________(我的声音吓了她一跳).
4.The sudden noise in the bushes_______________________(她的马吓惊了).
5.I had forgotten the child and_______________________________(当她出现在我面前时，不免吃了一惊).
6.The Prime Minister _____________________(将面临数小时的煎熬等待)before the votes are counted tomorrow night.
7.I knew he was pushing himself to the limit and_____________________ (感觉非常焦虑)
8.“Helen had something to eat before she left,” _____________________(塞西尔Cecil急忙插了一句).
9.He___________________________________(他急切的想把他内侄女嫁出去), to make for her a suitable match.
10.She was close to both of her parents and _______________________________(他们的离婚对她打击很大)
11.That seems like __________________ (大烂摊子)that will drag on for years
12.Unless you respect other people's religions,________________________________(就会祷下大错，酿成冲突).
13.______________________(我听到了一个恐怖的声音). I have never heard anything like it and then I heard Ronaldo yell.
14.When trouble comes they __________________________(表现得很自私，很差劲).
写作练习（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
1.这种出乎意料的形势变化让他们无比震惊。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.她让他吓了一跳，把饮料弄洒了
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.每一个焦虑的人都会有自己的问题或者担心。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我巴望着她的回信。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.亲人的去世动摇了我生命最根本的基础。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.实验弄得一塌糊涂。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我想我肯定是犯了什么严重的错误，但就是不知道是什么。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.这会儿火已经熄了，我冷得要命。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.发生的事情动摇了她信仰的基础。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.现在，我感觉极端内疚。

由于他们全都对我很好，这种感觉尤为强烈。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.这坏消息更加重我们对事态的忧虑。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
写作练习（一）根据提示填空：
1.He was horrified at the thought of his son prancing about on a stage in tights.
一想到儿子身穿紧身衣在舞台上神气活现地走来走去，他就感到震惊
2.They were horrified when I told them I had actually pointed a gun at someone.
当我告诉他们我实际上已把枪口对准了某人时，他们都吓坏了。

3.I must have been sitting in a dark comer, because my voice startled her.
我一定是坐在黑暗的角落里，因为我的声音吓了她一跳。

4.The sudden noise in the bushes startled her horse.
灌木丛中突如其来的响声把她的马吓惊了。

5.I had forgotten the child and was startled when she appeared.
我早已忘掉了那个孩子，所以当她出现在我面前时，不免吃了一惊。

6.The Prime Minister faces anxious hours before the votes are counted tomorrow night.
在明晚计票完成之前，首相将面临数小时的煎熬等待。

7.I knew he was pushing himself to the limit and felt rather anxious
我知道他正把自己逼到极限，而且感觉非常焦虑。

8.'Helen had something to eat before she left,' put in Cecil anxiously.
“海伦走之前吃了点儿东西，”塞西尔急忙插了一句。

9.He anxiously desired to have his niece married, to make for her a suitable match.
他急切的想把他内侄女嫁出去，给他找个门当户对的配偶。

10.She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce
她和父母的关系都很亲近，因此毫无疑问，他们的离婚对她打击很大。

11.That seems like a horrible mess that will drag on for years
看起来那像是个会拖延多年的大烂摊子。

12.Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.
如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰，就会祷下大错，酿成冲突。

13.I heard a horrible noise. I have never heard anything like it and then I heard Ronaldo yell.
我听到了一个恐怖的声音。

我此前从未听到过那样的声音，随后我就听到了罗纳尔多的呼喊。

14.When trouble comes they behave selfishly and horribly.
遇到麻烦时，他们表现得很自私，很差劲。

写作练习（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
1.They were horrified at this unexpected turn of events.
这种出乎意料的形势变化让他们无比震惊。

2.He startled her and made her spill her drink.
她让他吓了一跳，把饮料弄洒了
3.Every anxious person will have his or her own special problems or fears.
每一个焦虑的人都会有自己的问题或者担心。

4.I hope for her letter anxiously.
我巴望着她的回信。

5.This death has shaken the very foundations of my life.
亲人的去世动摇了我生命最根本的基础。

6.He had rescued her from a horrible life.
他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来
7.The experiment went horribly wrong.
实验弄得一塌糊涂。

8.I think I must be doing something horribly wrong, but I don't know what it is.
我想我肯定是犯了什么严重的错误，但就是不知道是什么。

9.Fire is gone now, and I'm horribly cold.
这会儿火已经熄了，我冷得要命。

10.What has happened has shaken the foundations of her belief.
发生的事情动摇了她信仰的基础。

11.Now I feel horribly guilty, especially as they have all been kind to me.
现在，我感觉极端内疚。

由于他们全都对我很好，这种感觉尤为强烈。

12.The bad news made us more anxious for the matter.
这坏消息更加重我们对事态的忧虑。