大学英语积极词汇表

大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)
a/an abandon ability
able
abound
about
above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable
accumulate
accurate
accuse
achieve
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquire
across
act
action
active
activity
actual
adapt
add
addicted
addition
adequate
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
advance
advanced
advantage
advent
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
afflict
afford
afraid
after
afterwards
again
against
age
agenda
aggravate
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
aid
aim
air
alert
alike
alive
all
alleviate
allocate
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
alter
alternative
although
altogether
always
amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend
among/amongst amount
amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
annoy
annual another answer
anticipate
anxiety
anxious
any
anywhere
apart
apologize/-is
e
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
appetite
applaud
applause
apply
appoint
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximate
approximately
arbitrary
argue
argument
arise
around
arouse
arrange
arrest
arrival
arrive
article
artificial
as
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
aspiration
aspire
assemble
assess
assign
assist
associate
association
assume
assure
astonish
at
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attractive
attribute
authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards bad
bake balance ban
band
bank
bar
bare barely bargain barrier
base
basic
basis
bath
bathe
battle
be
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
before
beg
begin
beginning
behalf
behave
behavio(u)r
behind
belief
believe
belong
below
bend
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
betray
better
between
beyond
bias
big
bill
bind
bit
bite
bitter
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blow
board
boast
boil
bold
bond
book
boom
boost
border
bored
boring
born
borrow
both
bound
boundary
bow
branch
brave
break breath breathe breed bribe
brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busy but
buy
by
calculate
call
calm
campaign
can
cancel
capable
capacity
capital
care
careful
careless
carry
case
cash
catch
category
cater
cause
caution
cease
celebrate
center/-tre
central
certain
certainly
chain
challenge
champion
chance
change
channel
character
charge
chase
cheap
cheat
check/cheque
cheer
cheerful
chemical
cherish
chief
choice
choose
circle
circular
circumstance
cite
civil
claim
clarify
classic
clean
clear
clever
climb
cling
close
clumsy
coarse
coherent
coincide
cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community
company
compare
comparison
compatible
compel
compensate
compete
competent
competition
compile
complain
complaint
complement
complete
complex
complicate
complicated
comply
component
compose
compound
comprehend
comprehensive
comprise
compromise
compute
conceal
conceive
concentrate
concept
concern
concerning
conclude
conclusion
condition
conduct
confer
confess
confidence
confident
confine
confirm
conflict
conform
confront
confuse
congratulate
connect
conquer
conscience
conscious
consent
consequence
consequent
consider
considerable
consideration
considering
consist
constant
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consume
contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse
convert
convey
convince
cook
cool
cooperate
coordinate
copy
corporate
correct
correspond
correspondenc
e
corrode
corrupt
corruption
cost
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
cover
crack
crash
crazy
create
creation
creative
creature
credit
creep
crime
cripple
crisis
critic
critical
criticism
criticize/-is
e
cross
crowd
crucial
cruel
cruelty
crush
cry
cultivate
curb
cure
curiosity
curious
curl
current
curse
cushion
custom
cut
cycle
daily
damage dance danger dangerous dare
dark
data
date dead
deaf
deal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration
decrease
dedicate
deduce
deem
deep
defeat
defend
defense/-ence
define
definite
degree
delay
deliberate
deliberately
delicate
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
demonstrate
denote
deny
depend
dependent
depress
deprive
depth
derive
descend
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
desirable
desire
despair
despite
destroy
destruction
destructive
detail
detect
determination
determine
develop
development
deviate
device
devote
devotion
die
differ
difference
different
differentiate
difficult
difficulty
diffuse
dig
dimension
diminish
dip
direct
direction
dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion
dismiss
displace
display
disposal
dispose
dispute
disregard
distance
distant
distinct
distinguish
distort
distribute
district
disturb
dive
diverse
divert
divide
division
divorce
do
domain
domestic
dominate
double
doubt
down
download
dozen
drag
drain
draw
drawback
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drug
dry
due
dull
dump
duration
during
duty
dwarf
dwell
dynamic
each
eager
early
earn
ease
easy
eat
economic
edge
edit
educate
education
effect
effective
efficient effort
either elastic elder
elect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else
embark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-is e employ
employment
empty
emulate
enable
enclose
encounter
encourage
encouragement
end
endeavo(u)r
energetic
energy
enforce
engage
engineer
enhance
enjoy
enjoyable
enlist
enormous
enough
enrich
enrol(l)
ensure
enter
entertain
entertainment
enthusiastic
entire
entitle
entrance
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equality
equip
equipment
equivalent
escape
especially
essence
essential
establish
establishment
estate
estimate
ethnic
evade
evaluate
even
eventually
ever
every
everywhere
evidence
evident
evil
evolve
exact
exaggerate
exam(ination)
examine
example
exceed
excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit
explode
exploit
explore
explosion
explosive
export
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extra
extract
extraordinary
extreme
face
facilitate
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
fairly
faith
faithful
fall
false
fame
familiar
famous
fan
fancy
far
fare
fashion
fashionable
fast
fasten
fat
fate
fault
favo(u)r
favo(u)rable
favo(u)rite
fear
feast
feature
federation
feed
feel
feeling
female
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
file
fill
final
finally
finance
financial
find
fine finish finite fire
fit
fix
flash flat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focus fold follow fond
fool
for forbid force foreign
foresee
forget
forgive
form
formal
former
formulate
forth
forthcoming
fortunate
fortune
forward
foster
foundation
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequent
fresh
friendly
frighten
from
front
frown
fry
fuel
fulfil(l)
full
fun
function
fundamental
funny
furnish
further
furthermore
future
gain
gamble
gap
gather
gear
general
generally
generate
generation
generous
gentle
get
give
glad
glass
global
glory
glue
go
goal
golden
good
goods
govern
grace
graceful
gradual
graduate
grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group
grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilty habit hand
handle
hang
happen
happy
hard
harden
hardly
hardship
harm
harmful
harness
harvest
hate
hatred
have
heal
health
healthy
hear
heavy
height
help
helpful
hence
here
hesitate
hide
high
highlight
hinder
hint
hire
historical
hit
hobby
hold
hollow
holy
honest
honesty
hono(u)r
hook
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horizon
horizontal
host
hot
how
however
human
humble
humo(u)r
humorous
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt
ice
idea
ideal
identical
identify
idle
if
ignorance ignorant ignore
ill
illegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede
impetus
implement
implicit
imply
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
improve
improvement
in
incentive
incident
incline
include
incorporate
increase
indeed
independence
independent
index
indicate
indication
indispensable
individual
indoor
indoors
induce
industrial
inevitable
infect
infection
infectious
infer
influence
influential
inform
information
inherent
inherit
inhibit
initial
initiate
initiative
injure
injury
innocent
innovation
input
inquire/enqui
re
inquiry/enqui
ry
insect
insert
inside
insight
insist
inspect
inspiration
inspire
instance
instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate
internal
international
interpret
interrupt
interval
intervene
into
intrinsic
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
invest
investigate
investment
invitation
invite
involve
inward
irrespective
isolate
issue
jealous
job
join
joint
joke
journal
joy
judg(e)ment
judge
jump
just
justice
justification
justify
keen
keep
kick
kill
kind
kindness
kiss
kneel
knock
know
knowledge
label
labo(u)r
lack
ladder
lag
land
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
launch
law
lay
lazy
lead
lean
learn
least leave lecture left
legal lend length less lesson
let
level liberty lie
life
lift
light
like likelihood likely likewise limb limit
link
list
listen
little
live
load
loan
local
locate
lock
logic
logical
lonely
long
look
loom
loose
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low
lower
loyal
loyalty
luck
lucky
mad
magic
mail
main
maintain
majority
make
male
manage
manifest
manipulate
manner
manual
manufacture
many
march
margin
mark
marriage
married
marry
mass
master
match
matter
mature
may
maybe
mean
means
meantime
meanwhile
measure
mechanic
media
mediate
medical
meet
melt memorize/-ise memory
mend
mental mention mercy
mere
merry message
metal
method
middle
might
migrate
mild
military mind
minimize/-ise minimum minor minute
miracle
mirror
miserable
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
mode
model
moderate
modern
modernize/-is
e
modest
modify
moment
money
monitor
monthly
mood
moral
more
moreover
most
motion
motivate
mount
move
much
multiply
multitude
murder
must
mutual
mysterious
mystery
naked
narrow
nasty
national
native
natural
nature
near
nearly
neat
necessary
necessity
need
negative
neglect
neither
nervous
never
nevertheless
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
noble
noise
none
nonetheless
nor
norm
normal
note
notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obey
object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion
occupy
occur
odd
odds
of
off
offend
offensive
offer
office
official
offset
often
old
omit
on
once
only
open
operate
operation
opinion
opponent
opportunity
oppose
opposite
option
optional
or
order
ordinary
organ
organize/-ise
orient
origin
other
otherwise
ought
out
outcome
outdoor
outdoors
outlet
outline
output
outstanding
over
overall
overcome
overlap
overlook
overseas
overtake
owe
own
pace
pack
pain
painful
paint
pair
pale
paper
parallel
paralyze/-yse
parcel pardon
park
part participate particular partly partner party
pass passage passive past
paste patience patient patriotic pattern pause
pay
payment peace peaceful
peculiar
pendulum
people
per
perceive
percentage
perfect
perform
performance
perhaps
period
permanent
permission
permit
persist
persistent
person
personal
personally
perspective
persuade
phase
phenomenon
physical
pick
picture
piece
pile
pin
pinch
pity
place
plague
plain
plan
plant
plastic
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plus
point
policy
polish
polite
political
ponder
pool
poor
popular
population
portion
pose
position
positive
possess
possession
possibility
possible
possibly
post
postpone
potential pound
pour
poverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praise
pray
preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence
present
preserve
press
pressure
prestige
presume
pretend
pretty
prevail
prevalent
prevent
previous
price
pride
primary
prime
principal
principle
print
prior
priority
private
prize
probable
probably
problem
proceed
process
produce
product
production
productive
profession
professional
profit
progress
prohibit
project
promise
promising
promote
prompt
prone
pronounce
proof
proper
property
proportion
proposal
propose
prospect
protect
protection
protective
protest
proud
prove
provide
provision
public
publication
publicity
publish
pull
pump
punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuit push
put
puzzle qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick
quiet
quit
quite
quote radical raise
random
range
rank
rapid
rare
rarely
rate
rather
ratio
raw
reach
react
read
ready
real
realize/-ise
really
reason
reasonable
recall
receipt
receive
recent
recently
recognition
recognize/-is
e
recommend
reconcile
record
recover
recruit
reduce
reduction
refer
refine
reflect
reform
refrain
refresh
refuge
refusal
refuse
regard
regarding
region
register
regret
regular
regulate
regulation
reinforce
reject
rejoice
relate
related
relation
relationship
relative
relax
release
relevant
relief
relieve
religion
religious reluctant rely
remain remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove
render
rent
repair
repeat replace reply
report represent representativ e
reproduce reputation request
require
rescue
research
resemblance
resemble
resent
reserve
reside
resign
resist
resistance
resolve
resource
respect
respond
response
responsibilit
y
responsible
rest
restore
restrain
restrict
result
retain
retire
return
reveal
reverse
review
revise
revolution
reward
rich
rid
ride
right
rigid
ring
ripe
rise
risk
rival
roar
roast
rob
role
roll
root
rot
rough
round
route
row
royal
rub
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
run
rush
sacrifice
sad
safe
safeguard safety
sail
sake
sale
same
sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy
save
say
saying
scale
scarce scatter scene
scenery scent schedule scientific scold
scope
scorn
scrape
scratch
scream
screen
search
second
secret
section
sector
secure
see
seek
seem
seize
seldom
select
selfish
sell
send
sensation
sense
sensible
sensitive
sentence
separate
sequence
series
serious
serve
service
set
settle
seventy
several
severe
sex
sexual
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave
shield
shift
shine
shock
shoot
short
shortage
shot
should
shout
show
shower
shrink
shut
shy
sick
side sideways sight
sign
signal significance significant silence
silent
silly
similar simple simulate since
sincere
sing
single singular sink
sit
situation size skil(l)ful
skill
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
so
soar
social
society
soft
sole
solid
solution
solve
some
somehow
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
soon
sorrow
sorry
sort
sound
sour
source
sow
space
spare
spark
speak
special
specialist
specific
specify
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
stabilize/-is
e
stable
staff
stage
stain
stamp stand standard start
state statement statistic status stay steady steal steep steer stem
step
stick sticky stiff
still stimulate sting
stir stitch
stock
stocking
stop
story
straight
straightforwa
rd
strange
strap
strategic
strategy
strength
strengthen
stress
stretch
strict
strike
striking
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
structure
struggle
stubborn
study
stuff
stupid
style
subject
submit
subordinate
subsequent
subsidy
substitute
subtract
succeed
success
successful
successive
such
suck
sudden
suddenly
suffer
sufficient
suggest
suggestion
suit
suitable
sum
summarize/-is
e
supplement
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surpass
surround
surrounding
survey
survive
suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear
sweep
sweet
swell
swim
swing
switch sympathetic sympathize/-i se
sympathy system
table
tackle
tailor
take
talk tall
tame
tap
target
taste
teach
tear
technical
technology
tell
temporary
tempt
tend
tendency
tender
tense
terminate
terrible
terror
test
than
thank
the
then
theory
there
thereby
therefore
thick
thin
thing
think
thirst
thirsty
thorough
though
thought
thread
threat
threaten
thrive
through
throw
thus
tidy
tie
tight
till
time
tip
tire
tired
to
together
too
top
total
touch
tough
towards
trace
trade
tradition
traditional
traffic
transcend
transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend
trial
trick
trigger trouble
true
trust
truth
try tune
turn
tutor
twist
type
typical
ugly
ultimate
uncertain
unconscious
uncover
under
undergo
underlie
undermine
understand
undertake
undo
unfair
uniform
unify
union
unique
unite
universal
unless
until
unusual
up
upgrade
upon
upright
upset
upward
urge
urgent
use
useful
useless
usher
usual
usually
utilize/-ise
vain
valid
valuable
value
variety
various
vary
vehicle
veil
verse
version
vertical
very
vessel
via
victory
view
viewpoint
violate
violence
violent
virtual
virtue
visible vision
visit visualize/-is e
vital volume volunteer vote
voyage
wage
wait
wake
walk
wander
want
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch water
wave
way
weak
weaken
wealth
wear
weave
week
weekly
weigh
welcome
welfare
well
wet
what
whatever
when
whenever
where
whereas
whereby
whether
which
whichever
while/whilst
whip
whisper
whistle
who
whoever
whole
why
wicked
wide
widespread
width
wild
will
willing
win
wind
wipe
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
witness
wonder
work
worried
worry
worship
worth
worthwhile
would
wrap
write
wrong
yearly
yet
yield
young
积极词汇参考:
1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabul ary (570)
2) From Longman Language Activator
Key Words List (872)
3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)
附录四：常用前缀、后缀
一、常用前缀
anti-
auto-
be-
bi-
bio-
centi-
co-
con-, col-, com-, cor-
contra-
counter-
de-
dis-
e-
en-, em-
ex-
extra- fore-
in-, il-, im-, ir-
inter-
intra-
kilo-
macro-
mal-
micro-
mid-
mini-
mis-
mono-
multi-
non-
out-
over-
poly-
post-
pre-
pseudo-
re-
semi-
sub-
super-
tele-
therm-, thermo-
trans-
tri-
ultra-
un-
under-
uni-
vice-
二、常用后缀
1、名词后缀
-ability,
-ibility
-age
-al
-an, -ian, -arian
-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent
-cy -dom
-ee
-er, -or, -ar
-ery
-ese
-ess
-ful
-hood
-ics
-ion, -ition,
-ation
-ism
-ist
-ity, -ty
-ment
-ness
-ology
-ship
-sion, -ssion
-ure
2、动词后缀
-en -ify -ize, -ise 3、形容词后缀
-able, -ible -al
-an, -arian, -ian
-ant, -ent
-ary, -ory
-ate
-en
-ese
-free
-ful
-ic, -ical -ish -ive
-less
-like
-ly
-ous, -ious
-some
-ward
-y
4、副词后缀
-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表
a bit
a case in point
a far cry from
a few
a good/great deal
a good/great many
a little
a lot
a lot/lots of
a number of
a piece of cake
a sea of
a variety of
abandon oneself to
abide by
above all
above board
above/over one's head
according to account for accuse sb of sth across the board act on
act out
act up
add in
add on
add up
add up to
after all
again and again ahead of
ahead of schedule ahead of time
all along
all at once
all but
all in all
all manner of
all of a sudden
all over
all over again
all right
all the same
all the time
all the way
all the while
all things considered all thumbs
allow for
allow of
along with
amount to
and so on/forth
angle for
answer for
anything but
anything like
apart from
apply to
arm in arm
around/round the corner
as a matter of fact
as a result
as a result of
as a rule
as a whole
as far as
as follows
as for/to
as good as
as if/though
as it is
as it were
as often as not
as opposed to
as regards
as soon as
as such
as well
as well as
as yet
as/so far as…be concerned as/so long as
aside from associate with at (long) last at a glance
at a loss
at a stretch
at a time
at all
at all costs
at all events at all times
at any price
at any rate
at best
at ease
at fault
at first
at first glance at first sight at full blast at hand
at home
at intervals
at large
at least
at leisure
at length
at liberty
at most
at no time
at once
at one time
at one with sb
at one's wits' end
at peace
at present
at risk
at sb's disposal
at sea
at short/a moment's notice at stake
at the cost of
at the expense of at the latest
at the mercy of at the moment
at the outside
at the risk of
at the same time at times
at will
at work
at/in a pinch
at/on sight
avail oneself of back and forth back away
back down/off back out
back up
badly off
bank on
bargain for/on barge in
be about to do
be addicted to
be aware of
be bound up in
be bound up with
be composed of
be fed up with
be friends with
be in for
be mad about
be made up of
be named after
be to blame
be/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe of
bear down
bear on/upon
bear out
bear up
bear with
bear/keep in mind
beat down
because of
become of
before long
beg off
behind bars
behind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe in
beside oneself
beside the point
better off
beyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond belief
beyond measure
beyond/without compare bit by bit
black and blue
block in
block off
blot out
blow up
board up
boil down to
boil over
book in
border on bounce back
box in
branch out
break away
break down
break even
break in
break into
break off
break out
break sb's heart break the ice break through break up。