(江苏高考英语)任务型阅读专项-讲义

任务型阅读Task-based reading
一、What should we pay attention to?
1. 大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大
2. 字母书写要规范！r, v: drive/travel g, y : changed
f, t: determining va, w: available u, n :communication
3. 字迹端正,卷面要整洁！
任务型阅读占总分120分中的10分，共10题，也就是10个空格要求填写词语，答题参考时间为10分钟。

10个空格可以分成以下三类。

1.捕捉信息的能力---信息查找（属基础题）
2.组织信息的能力---信息转换（属活用题）
3.概括信息的能力---信息归纳（属综合概括题）
二．任务型阅读解题指导
1.观察图表1. 是否有标题/ 是否需要填标题注意利用所给标题了解文章大意
2). 浏览表格,大致了解文章结构注意利用已给信息了解文章主线
3). 是否需要统一的形式
2.阅读文章后进行填词
(一) 通览全文,利用表格中的信息提示，准确地在文中找到答案的信息来源。

(二) 选词要尽可能完整,准确地表达出文中信息
先确定词意, 再确定词性，最后所选词的适当的词形变化
动词:要注意时态,语态
名词:要注意单复数
形容词副词:要注意各自不同的修饰功能
连词:要注意行文的逻辑关系
3.填词后: 通读表格1). 再次确保答案与表格内容的一致性
2). 注意语意是否流畅，确保语意和语法两方面都正确
三．信息转换题
1．词性转换/前缀和后缀转换
------Nowadays , a good education benefits more and more people.
Nowadays , more and more people________ from a good education.
Nowadays , a good education is of _________ to more and more people.
Nowadays , a good education is ___________ to more and more people.
2．同义词转换
----- I think my long and active life must lie in regular exercise.
I think my long and active life must __________ from regular exercise
I think regular exercise must__________ / __________to my long and active life.
I think my long and active life must be ________ to regular exercise.
3. 句子结构转换
-----1). Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals.
Animals______ /______ this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals.
----2). Tom couldn't agree with his boss’s decision more.
Tom _________/_________ his boss’s decision.
Tom ___________ of his boss’s decision.
Tom was in ___________ of his boss’s decision.
4.另选其它词来释义
----1). Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．(2009江苏) we are always __________________ in communication with others.
----2). We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．(2009江苏)
We are constantly ______________meanings by what we do.
四．Summary (信息转换题)
1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

2.常见的转换方式
(1).前缀和后缀转换,词性转换
(2). 同义词和反义词转换
(3).句子结构转换
(4). 另选其它词来释义。