2024年广东省江门市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考

2024年广东省江门市英语小升初复习试题及解答参
考
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.
A: Hi, Tom, how was your science fair project?
B: It was really great! I presented my research on the effects of solar energy on plant growth.
Q: What was Tom’s science fair project about?
A. The impact of global warming on polar bears.
B. The effects of solar energy on plant growth.
C. The history of the solar system.
D. The benefits of wind energy.
Answer: B. The effects of solar energy on plant growth.
解析：在对话中，Tom提到他的科学展项目是关于太阳能对植物生长的影响，因此答案是B。

2、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.
M: Did you hear about the new library opening in our neighborhood?
W: Yes, I did. When does it open?
M: It opens next Monday, but they’re having an opening ceremony this
Saturday.
W: That sounds interesting. I might go there to check it out.
Q: When does the new library in the neighborhood open?
A. This Saturday.
B. Next Monday.
C. This Friday.
D. Next week.
Answer: B. Next Monday.
解析：在对话中，男士提到新图书馆将在下周一开放，因此答案是B。

3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
A. What’s the weather like today?
B. How are you doing?
C. What’s your favorite food?
D. Where is the nearest park?
Answer: B
Explanation: The speaker is asking the other person how they are doing, which is a common greeting in English.
4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.
What does the speaker suggest for staying healthy?
A. Eating fast food every day
B. Exercising regularly
C. Watching TV for hours
D. Sleeping very little
Answer: B
Explanation: The speaker mentions the importance of exercising regularly to maintain a healthy lifestyle. The other options are not recommended for staying healthy.
5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question that follows.
A. What is the boy’s favorite subject?
B. How many languages does the girl speak?
C. Wha t is the girl’s hobby?
You will hear:
Boy: I really like English, but I think my favorite subject is Math.
Girl: That’s interesting! I speak three languages - English, Spanish, and French.
Boy: Wow, that’s impressive! What do you like to do in your free ti me?
Answer: B
Explanation: The question asks about the girl’s ability, which is mentioned in the dialogue as “I speak three languages - English, Spanish, and French.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, “How many languages does the girl speak?”
6、Listen to the following passage about a famous scientist and answer the question that follows.
You will hear:
Dr. Smith is a famous scientist who has made significant contributions to the field of physics. She has been working on a new technology that could potentially change the way we power our homes and businesses. Dr. Smith has spent over a decade on this project and is now close to completing it.
Question: What is Dr. Smith’s area of expertise?
A. Chemistry
B. Physics
C. Biology
D. Engineering
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that Dr. Smith has made contributions to the field of physics. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “Physics.”
7.You hear a conversation between a student and a teacher about a school project. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
What is the project about?
A) A science experiment.
B) A book report.
C) A sports day event.
Answer: B) A book report.
Explanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they have to do a book report for their English class, which indicates that the project is about a book report.
8.You hear a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
Who is planning to go hiking this weekend?
A)The girl.
B)The boy.
C)Both of them.
Answer: A) The girl.
Explanation: The girl in the dialogue explicitly states that she is planning to go hiking this weekend, while the boy mentions he is thinking of watching
a movie, implying that he is not going hiking.
9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.
What does the second student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?
A)Go to the movies.
B)Visit their grandparents.
C)Practice their piano.
Answer: B
Explanation: The second student mentions, “My grandparents are coming over on Saturday afternoon, so I won’t have much free time.”
10.You hear a news report about a local charity event. Listen and answer the question.
How much money was raised at the charity event?
A)$500.
B)$1,500.
C)$5,000.
Answer: C
Explanation: The news report states, “The annual charity event raised an impressive$5,000 this year.”
11.You hear a conversation between a student and a teacher.
Student: “Mr.Smith, can you explain what the prefix ‘un-’ means in English?”
Teacher: “Certainly, the prefix ‘un-’ is often used to form words with the opposite meaning. For example, ‘happy’ becomes ‘unhappy’, ‘clean’ becomes ‘unclean’, and ‘possible’ becomes ‘impossible’.”
Question: What does the prefix ‘un-’ typically do to a word?
A) It makes the word shorter.
B) It changes the word to its opposite meaning.
C) It adds a vowel to the word.
D) It pluralizes the word.
Answer: B) It changes the word to its opposite meaning.
解析：此题考查前缀”un-“的含义。

根据老师的解释，前缀”un-“通常用来形成与原词相反意义的词，因此正确答案是B。

12.You hear a short dialogue at a bookstore.
Customer: “Excuse me, do you have any dictionaries for English learners?”
Salesperson: “Yes, w e have several options. Would you prefer a basic one
or a more comprehensive one?”
Customer: “I think I need something that covers a wide range of vocabulary and has example sentences.”
Question: What is the customer looking for in a dictionary?
A) A dictionary with only basic words.
B) A dictionary with example sentences.
C) A dictionary that covers a narrow range of vocabulary.
D) A dictionary that focuses on idioms and slang.
Answer: B) A dictionary with example sentences.
解析：此题考查顾客在书店购买字典时的需求。

根据顾客的回答，他需要一个覆盖
广泛词汇并且有例句的字典，因此正确答案是B。

二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Which of the following words belongs to the category of homophones?
A)Love
B)Receive
C)Write
D)Two
答案：C) Write
解析：Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. “Love,” “Receive,” and “Two” are not homophones. “Write,” however, is homophonic with “right” and “rite,” which are different in
meaning and spelling.
2、Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence.
The teacher_______us a new book yesterday.
A)gave
B)gives
C)giving
D)gave
答案：A) gave
解析：The correct tense to use in the sentence is the past simple tense, which is indicated by the phrase “yesterday.” Therefore, “gave” is the correct form of the verb to use in the sentence.
3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is___________on the sofa, watching TV.
A. laying
B. lying
C. laid
Answer: B. lying
Explanation: The correct form to use here is “lying,” which means that the cat is in a horizontal position, often resting. “Laying” would imply that the cat is in the process of placing something, which is not the intended meaning.
4、Choose the correct question word to complete the sentence.
__________ did you finish your homework?
A. When
B. Why
C. How
Answer: A. When
Explanation: The question word “when” is used to ask about the time something happened or will happen. In this context, it is asking about the time the homework was completed. “Why” is used to ask for a reason, and “how” is used to ask about the manner or method.
5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The book on the table is so__________that I can’t see the words clearly.
A. light
B. bright
C. dark
D. heavy
Answer: C. dark
Explanation: The sentence implies that the book is difficult to read because it’s too dark. The word “dark” is the correct choice to describe the level of light or darkness.
6、Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.
A. She__________(go) to the movies yesterday.
B. He__________(is going) to the park.
C. We__________(go) to the beach last week.
D. They__________(go) to school this morning.
Answer: C. We__________(go) to the beach last week.
Explanation: The past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. Only option C correctly uses the past tense by changing “go” to “went.” The other options are either in the present tense or a future tense.
7.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?
A)went
B)go
C)goes
D)gone
Answer: A) went
Explanation: The past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” The other options are incorrect because “go” is the present tense, “goes” is the present tense third person singular form, and “gone” is the past participle, not the past tense form.
8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
The book_______on the table is about ancient civilizations.
A)laying
B)laid
C)lies
D)lying
Answer: D) lying
Explanation: The correct phrase is “lying on the table,” which is used to describe an action that is ongoing or a state of being at the time of speaking.
“Laying” is a transitive verb that means to put something down, “laid” is the past tense of “lay,” and “lies” is the present tense of “lie,” which means to be in a horizontal position.
9.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
If it rains tomorrow, we__________cancel the picnic.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. could
Answer: A. will
Explanation: The sentence is in the future tense. The correct form to indicate a future action that depends on a condition in the present (if it rains tomorrow) is “will” in the main clause.
10.Select the word that best completes the sentence.
The__________of the book is very important because it tells us what the book is about.
A. author
B. title
C. character
D. summary
Answer: B. title
Explanation: The word “title” refers to th e name given to a book, which
is what provides the main idea about the content. The other options, while related to books, do not complete the sentence in the way the question is asking.
11.What is the correct plural form of the word “child”?
A. childs
B. children
C. childes
D. childen
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct plural form of “child” is “children”. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the standard English pluralization rules.
12.Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
A. She has lived in New York, for 10 years.
B. She has lived in New York for ten years.
C. She has lived in New York, for ten years.
D. She has lived in New York, ten years.
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct sentence is B. When using the word “for” to indicate a period of time, it should not be followed by a comma. Options A, C, and D all include unnecessary commas, which disrupt the flow of the sentence.
三、完型填空（10分）
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options below.
Passage:
The summer vacation is coming, and most students are looking forward to it. It’s a time to relax and enjoy themselves after a hard semester of studying. However, some students prefer to spend their vacation in a different way. They choose to take part in various activities to make their vacation more meaningful and productive.
Last year, Tom decided to spend his summer vacation differently. Instead of just lounging around and watching TV, he wanted to learn something new and useful. So, he joined a coding camp and spent his days learning how to write computer programs. It was challenging, but Tom enjoyed every moment of it. He not only gained new skills, but also made new friends who shared his interests.
1.The summer vacation is coming, and most students are looking forward to
__________.
A. studying
B. relaxing
C. playing games
D. working
2.Some students prefer to spend their vacation __________.
A. at home
B. in a different way
C. at school
D. with their family
3.Tom decided to spend his summer vacation __________.
A. at home
B. at a coding camp
C. with his friends
D. in the library
4.Tom enjoyed every moment of learning how to write computer programs because __________.
A. it was boring
B. it was challenging
C. it was easy
D. it was not interesting
5.Tom not only gained new skills, but also made new friends who __________.
A. were his classmates
B. shared his interests
C. were his teachers
D. lived in his neighborhood
Answers:
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
四、阅读理解（26分）
Reading Comprehension
Passage:
In the small town of Greenfield, the local library has been a hub of community activity for many years. The library, which was built in 1950, has recently undergone a major renovation. The old wooden shelves and outdated computers have been replaced with modern, eco-friendly materials and state-of-the-art technology. The library now boasts a spacious reading room, a quiet study area, and a dedicated children’s section with interactive games and educational materials.
One of the most popular features of the new library is the “Book Club” that meets every Wednesday evening. The Book Club is open to all a ges, and it’s a place where people can come together to discuss books, share their thoughts, and make new friends. The club has been instrumental in fostering a love for reading among the town’s residents, especially the younger generation.
The library also hosts regular workshops and events for all ages. These include cooking classes, art workshops, and computer literacy courses. The library staff is committed to providing resources and opportunities that help
the community members of Greenfield grow and learn.
Questions:
1.What major change has been made to the Greenfield library recently?
A) The library has been moved to a new location.
B) The library has been renovated with modern and eco-friendly materials.
C) The library has been renamed after a famous author.
D) The library has started charging membership fees.
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular feature of the new library?
A) A quiet study area.
B) A dedicated children’s section.
C) A rooftop garden.
D) A “Book Club” that meets week ly.
3.What is the main purpose of the library’s workshops and events?
A) To attract more tourists to Greenfield.
B) To encourage the community to engage in more social activities.
C) To provide resources and opportunities for learning and growth.
D) To promote the sale of library books and materials.
Answers:
1.B) The library has been renovated with modern and eco-friendly materials.
2.C) A rooftop garden.
3.C) To provide resources and opportunities for learning and growth.
五、写作题（16分）
题目要求：
Write a short essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:
“Technology has greatly changed our lives. In your opinion, has technology made life better or worse? Support your answer with examples from your own experience or observations.”
示例：
Title: The Impact of Technology on Our Lives
Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives in numerous ways, and I believe it has made life significantly better. One of the most notable changes is in the realm of communication. With smartphones and social media, I can now easily stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of distance. This has enriched my social life and made maintaining relationships much more convenient.
Moreover, technology has enhanced educational opportunities. Online learning platforms and resources have made education more accessible, allowing me to learn at my own pace and explore subjects that interest me. Additionally, medical advancements have improved the quality of healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible.
However, technology also has its drawbacks. For instance, the overuse of smartphones and screens can lead to health issues such as eye strain and sleep disturbances. Moreover, the digital divide means that not everyone has equal access to technology, which can create inequalities.
In conclusion, while technology has its downsides, I firmly believe that it has overall made life better. It has connected us, expanded our knowledge, and improved our daily lives in countless ways.
解析：
这篇作文清晰地表达了作者对科技对生活影响的看法，并给出了支持观点的例子。

•开头段：作者直接表明自己的观点，即科技使生活变得更好，并简要说明了理由。

•中间段：通过具体的例子来支持观点。

首先，作者提到了通讯方式的改变，接着又讨论了教育机会的扩展，最后提到了医疗保健的进步。

•结尾段：作者承认科技也有负面影响，但总体上强调了科技带来的积极变化，并总结了全文。

这篇作文符合题目要求，语言表达流畅，结构清晰，观点明确。