北师大高中英语必修四Module4Unit11Grammar课件
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A.haveconducted
B.havebeenconducted
C.hadconducted
D.hadbeenconducted
解析：根据时间状语 beforetheSecondWorldWar可知应该用过去完 成时；Experiments与conduct之间为被动关系 ，所以选择D项。句意为：这种实验在二战前 的美国和欧洲已经做过。
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
北师大 高一必修4
Unit11
ThePassive(II)
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的 变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下： 一般现在时：am/is/are+given 一般过去时：was/were+given 一般将来时：shall/will+be+given 现在进行时：am/is/are+being+given 现在完成时：have/has+been+given 过去完成时：had+been+given 过去进行时：was/were+being+given
Presentperfect
London’sname(6)____h_a_d_b_eaennnouncedtwic
ebefore.
Pastperfect
…,asthetopicofAfrica(7)______wdiilslcbuessedin
detail.
Theywanttheleadersto…sothattheproblem
4.Thisprogrammebecameverypopular afterit_________w_a_s(awarde)tdhebestTV ShowoftheYear.
5.Herlatestseriesofarticles___________ _is_b_e_i_n(gppuubblliisshh)eindanationalnewspaperat themoment.
Choosethebestanswers.
1. ___B__anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear? A.Is;builtB.Was;built C.Does;buildD.Did;build 2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek. A.hasbeenhappenDedB.washappened C.ishappenedD.happened 3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrownBA.aregrown C.growsD.grow
4.Sofar,themoon____Cbymanalready. A.isvisitedB.willbevisited C.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited 5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____Cinthe schoolhallnextweek. A.isgivenB.hasbeengiven C.willbegivenD.gives 6.Alotofthings____Bbypeopletosavethe littlegirlnow. A.aredoingB.arebeingdone C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
7.过去完成时： WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalrea dysoldoutthetickets. WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshad alreadybeensoldout.
被动语态的使用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短
()2.— WChatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—
Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomesho ppingbut_______.(2011安徽)
A.willneverreplace
B.wouldneverreplace
1.He__h_ajsust___b_e_e_n_o_ff_e_r_e(doffer)ajobw ithagoodsalary. 2.Theceremony__w_a_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d(report )inthenewslastnight.
3.Ithinkcinemas___w_i_ll_g_r_a_d_u_a_ll_y_________ _b(erreeppllaaccee)dbyTVsandcomputersinthenextc entury.
语。
Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokena
fterclass. 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说
出动作的执行者，用by短语。
TheserecordsweremadebyJohnDenver.
常见的被动结构： 据说……Itissaidthat… 据报导……Itisreportedthat… 据推测……Itissupposedthat… 希望……Itishopedthat… 众所周知……Itiswellknownthat… 普遍认为
sthere(8)______precvaennbteedfromgettinganyw
orse.
It(9)___i_s_g_o_in_g_t_o_b_erememberedasahistoric
almeetinracketsintothePassiv eanappropriatetense.
7.Thedoctor___B__foryet. A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensent C.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent 8.--When___Bthiskindofcomputers______? --Lastyear. A.did;useB.was;used C.is;usedD.are;used 9.Who___B__thisbook_____? A.did;writtenB.was;writtenby C.did;writtenD.was;written
5.过去进行时： Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreesher e. Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelasty ear. 6.现在完成时： Wehavebroughtdowntheprice. Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.
TheGroupofEight,orG8,(2)____fowrmasedb yeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin19
98.
PastSimple
Thenews(3)____is_b_e_icneglebratedbycrowdsin
thestreets.
Presentcontinuous
C.willneverbereplaced
D.wouldneverbereplaced 解析：根据语境 Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping判断后 面应该用一般将来时，同时it(storeshopping)与 replace之间为被动关系，所以选择C项。
()3D.Experimentsofthiskind_____inboththeU.S .andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(20 11北京)
3.一般将来时： Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea. =Carswillbesentabroadbysea. 4.现在进行时： TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons. =Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedonthe radio.
()4B.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____ __allovertheword.(2011天津)
A.haveproduced
B.havebeenproduced
C.areproducing
D.arebeingproduced 解析：根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears判断 应该用现在完成时，同时films与produce之 间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语 态。句意是：在过去几年中全世界制作了数 千部影片。
()5B.Allvisitorstothisvillage_______withkind ness.(2011四川)
A.treatB.aretreated
C.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
解析：本句意思是：所有到这个村庄的游客都 得到了友好地接待。根据句意可知，句子主语 Allthevisitors与treat之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态，排除A、C两项；句中没有“过去的过 去”的意思，所以D项过去完成时不符合题意， 故答案为B。
1.一般现在时： Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry. =Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry. 2.一般过去时： Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactory lastmonth. =Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedo nlastmonth.
At12:45UKtimetoday,thenameofthehostci
tyfor…(4)_________anwnaosubnecinegdbyIOCinS
ingapore.
Pastcontinuous
Reforms(5)____h_a_v_e_b_edenemandedbypeople fromallovertheworld.
D ()1.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobot technology_______byscience.(2011湖南)
A.aremakingB.aremade
C.willmakeD.willbemade
解析：根据句中的时间状语inthenearfuture（ 在不久的将来）可知本句需用将来时，可排除 A,B两项；再根据短语makemoreadvances“做 出更多的进步”可知此处需用被动语态，故正 确答案为D。
……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat… 有人建议……Itissuggestedthat…
Completethesentencesinthetablewiththe sewords.
havebeen,was,is,willbe,wasbeing,canbe,i sbeing,hadbeen,isgoingtobe
B.havebeenconducted
C.hadconducted
D.hadbeenconducted
解析：根据时间状语 beforetheSecondWorldWar可知应该用过去完 成时；Experiments与conduct之间为被动关系 ，所以选择D项。句意为：这种实验在二战前 的美国和欧洲已经做过。
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
北师大 高一必修4
Unit11
ThePassive(II)
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的 变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下： 一般现在时：am/is/are+given 一般过去时：was/were+given 一般将来时：shall/will+be+given 现在进行时：am/is/are+being+given 现在完成时：have/has+been+given 过去完成时：had+been+given 过去进行时：was/were+being+given
Presentperfect
London’sname(6)____h_a_d_b_eaennnouncedtwic
ebefore.
Pastperfect
…,asthetopicofAfrica(7)______wdiilslcbuessedin
detail.
Theywanttheleadersto…sothattheproblem
4.Thisprogrammebecameverypopular afterit_________w_a_s(awarde)tdhebestTV ShowoftheYear.
5.Herlatestseriesofarticles___________ _is_b_e_i_n(gppuubblliisshh)eindanationalnewspaperat themoment.
Choosethebestanswers.
1. ___B__anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear? A.Is;builtB.Was;built C.Does;buildD.Did;build 2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek. A.hasbeenhappenDedB.washappened C.ishappenedD.happened 3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrownBA.aregrown C.growsD.grow
4.Sofar,themoon____Cbymanalready. A.isvisitedB.willbevisited C.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited 5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____Cinthe schoolhallnextweek. A.isgivenB.hasbeengiven C.willbegivenD.gives 6.Alotofthings____Bbypeopletosavethe littlegirlnow. A.aredoingB.arebeingdone C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
7.过去完成时： WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalrea dysoldoutthetickets. WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshad alreadybeensoldout.
被动语态的使用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短
()2.— WChatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—
Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomesho ppingbut_______.(2011安徽)
A.willneverreplace
B.wouldneverreplace
1.He__h_ajsust___b_e_e_n_o_ff_e_r_e(doffer)ajobw ithagoodsalary. 2.Theceremony__w_a_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d(report )inthenewslastnight.
3.Ithinkcinemas___w_i_ll_g_r_a_d_u_a_ll_y_________ _b(erreeppllaaccee)dbyTVsandcomputersinthenextc entury.
语。
Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokena
fterclass. 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说
出动作的执行者，用by短语。
TheserecordsweremadebyJohnDenver.
常见的被动结构： 据说……Itissaidthat… 据报导……Itisreportedthat… 据推测……Itissupposedthat… 希望……Itishopedthat… 众所周知……Itiswellknownthat… 普遍认为
sthere(8)______precvaennbteedfromgettinganyw
orse.
It(9)___i_s_g_o_in_g_t_o_b_erememberedasahistoric
almeetinracketsintothePassiv eanappropriatetense.
7.Thedoctor___B__foryet. A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensent C.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent 8.--When___Bthiskindofcomputers______? --Lastyear. A.did;useB.was;used C.is;usedD.are;used 9.Who___B__thisbook_____? A.did;writtenB.was;writtenby C.did;writtenD.was;written
5.过去进行时： Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreesher e. Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelasty ear. 6.现在完成时： Wehavebroughtdowntheprice. Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.
TheGroupofEight,orG8,(2)____fowrmasedb yeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin19
98.
PastSimple
Thenews(3)____is_b_e_icneglebratedbycrowdsin
thestreets.
Presentcontinuous
C.willneverbereplaced
D.wouldneverbereplaced 解析：根据语境 Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping判断后 面应该用一般将来时，同时it(storeshopping)与 replace之间为被动关系，所以选择C项。
()3D.Experimentsofthiskind_____inboththeU.S .andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(20 11北京)
3.一般将来时： Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea. =Carswillbesentabroadbysea. 4.现在进行时： TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons. =Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedonthe radio.
()4B.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____ __allovertheword.(2011天津)
A.haveproduced
B.havebeenproduced
C.areproducing
D.arebeingproduced 解析：根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears判断 应该用现在完成时，同时films与produce之 间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语 态。句意是：在过去几年中全世界制作了数 千部影片。
()5B.Allvisitorstothisvillage_______withkind ness.(2011四川)
A.treatB.aretreated
C.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
解析：本句意思是：所有到这个村庄的游客都 得到了友好地接待。根据句意可知，句子主语 Allthevisitors与treat之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态，排除A、C两项；句中没有“过去的过 去”的意思，所以D项过去完成时不符合题意， 故答案为B。
1.一般现在时： Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry. =Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry. 2.一般过去时： Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactory lastmonth. =Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedo nlastmonth.
At12:45UKtimetoday,thenameofthehostci
tyfor…(4)_________anwnaosubnecinegdbyIOCinS
ingapore.
Pastcontinuous
Reforms(5)____h_a_v_e_b_edenemandedbypeople fromallovertheworld.
D ()1.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobot technology_______byscience.(2011湖南)
A.aremakingB.aremade
C.willmakeD.willbemade
解析：根据句中的时间状语inthenearfuture（ 在不久的将来）可知本句需用将来时，可排除 A,B两项；再根据短语makemoreadvances“做 出更多的进步”可知此处需用被动语态，故正 确答案为D。
……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat… 有人建议……Itissuggestedthat…
Completethesentencesinthetablewiththe sewords.
havebeen,was,is,willbe,wasbeing,canbe,i sbeing,hadbeen,isgoingtobe