人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义与同步练习情景交际(同步练习)

（答题时间：30分钟）
一、用正确的情态动词完成句子。

1. Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.
2. —Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
3. My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.
4. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
5. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we __________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
二、阅读理解：
A
A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens, the first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844.The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908.Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema.
What makes such a tale so appealing？Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain (反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.
The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first reveals scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this current state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.
Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why？They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser, Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.
1. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?
A. It was written in the early 19th century.
B. Dickens completed the book in a week.
C. It has been adapted for television and cinema.
D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.
2. The third spirit shows Scrooge ________.
A. where he will die and who will care about him
B. how others care about his present life
C. when and how he will die alone
D. what his future life will be like
3. The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means ________.
A. Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done
B. Scrooge does things as he did before
C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirits
D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
B
I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only have six months to live was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.
As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who attended to both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn’t complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.
Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness to others. You often can’t learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.
4. Which word can best describe the man’s initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?
A. Satisfied.
B. Surprised.
C. Terrified.
D. Confused.
5. What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?
A. He was operated on immediately.
B. He retired from his job.
C. He researched cancer treatments.
D. He felt sad, doing nothing.
6. What was the man’s main source of comfort after several months with the disease?
A. His family and friends.
B. His belief in humanity.
C. His doctors’ encouragement.
D. The care from others.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell?
A. All people will face death, and thus, we must prepare for it spiritually.
B. Our characters can be strengthened by such an unpleasant situation.
C. Families provide the best support system during such a crisis.
D. People should help those who have got serious illness.
三、书面表达
从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题，写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。

假如你是李明，请用英文给他回复一封Email。

要点须包括如下内容：
1. 安慰；
2. 鼓励；
3. 建议。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present __________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
一、1. must 2. can’t 3. should 4. couldn’t 5. needn’t
二、
A
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》的写作背景及其主要情节。

1. C解析：细节理解题。

从第一段的“the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema”可知，《圣诞颂歌》被多次翻拍成电视剧和电影。

2. D解析：细节理解题。

从第三段的“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone，and no one will care if he continues to live as he has”可知，第三个精灵给Ebenezer Scrooge展示了他的未来生活。

3. A解析：词义猜义题。

从第三段“At last the message is understood”及最后一句“He becomes generous and caring to all around him，especially to his clerk’s sick son，Tiny Tim.”可知，Ebenezer Scrooge明白了这三个精灵的点化，对自己过去的行为感到后悔，最后从一个性情刻薄、冷漠的守财奴变成一个乐善好施的人。

B
语篇解读：“我”的一位老朋友被诊断出患了癌症并已是晚期，医生说他只能活几个月了。

在他生命的最后几个月里，家人、亲属及朋友都格外关心他、照顾他，他也表达了对亲人们，包括已经去世的朋友和亲属的思念和感激，从他的身上，“我”有了对人生的新认识，那就是珍惜亲情、重视友谊等。

4. B 解析：细节理解题。

根据首句中的“shock”可知本题选B。

5. C 解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的第二句“However .... extend his life.”可知本题选C。

6. B 解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的“... he took comfort in God and humanity”可知本题选B。

7. B 解析：推理判断题。

由文章最后一句可知，人们的性格和认识还需要经过一些不愉快的处境来塑造和提升。

故本题选B。

三、参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present, just as I used to be when I was in England. But don’t worry. Time will smooth away all your difficulties.
It’s natural for someone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country. Language problem, as you mentioned in your letter, is the first one. But I never doubt that you’ll soon be able to use the language well enough, since you are a quick learner. Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home, and this will benefit your lessons. And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone can get easily used to a different diet, so why not try cooking yourself? Maybe you’ll enjoy doing so after a period of time.
Staying in a foreign country is in some way challenging, but it’s interesting as well, isn’t it? Enjoy your stay in China!
Yours,。