05311高考英语一轮复习北师大版8.doc

Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Language Points
Ⅰ品句填词
1．Judging from his accent(口音)，he is from the south.
2．If you compare(比较) both of our cars，you’ll find them very much alike.
3．It is obvious(显而易见的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
4．Her letter was so confusing(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.
5．The customers made a number of rude remarks(评论) about the goods on sale.
6．All varieties(种类) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.
7．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ(有区别) greatly in size and shape.
8．To my delight，the students worked very hard and were making progress steadily(不断地；持续地)．
Ⅱ单句改错
1．Comparing with many students in the poor areas，we are paring→Compared
2．He was standing there with a confusing look on his face.confusing→confused 3．Much to our joy，his health is getting steady better with time going on.steady →steadily
4．I had a lot of difficulties climbing to the mountain top.difficulties→difficulty
5．New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster.在made 后加it
Ⅲ课文语法填空
There are many differences between British 1.and American English.2.The first and most obvious difference is the vocabulary.Hundreds of words ed(use) in England are not used in America or are used with a different 4.meaning(mean)．Then there are a few differences in grammar，too.The British say Have yo u got...? 5.while Americans prefer Do you have...? The two varieties also 6.differ(difference) in spelling and pronunciation.Though there are some differences，some experts believe they are moving 7.closer(close) than munications across the Atlantic have developed 8.steadily(steady)．In the future，there 9.are(be) going to be many“Englishes”，but don’t worry.As a matter of fact，users of English will have no difficulty 10.understanding(understand) each other wherever they are.
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．The problem was so confusing(confuse) that few people can work it out.
2．I quite agree to your opinion that everyone can make a difference to society.
3．The number of exchange student s to China has grown steadily(steady)．4．He didn’t work hard all the term.Obviously(obvious)，he can’t pass the exam.
5．Generally speaking，the music of one country is quite a lot in common with its culture.
6．Comparing(compare) this car with that one，you will find clear differences.
7．Her mother is fond of western music，while her father is interested in Peking opera.
8．Wherever he is，he makes it a rule to take part in physical labor.
9．When Peter speaks in public，he always has difficulty thinking(think) of the right things to say.
10．As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being_killed(kill)．
Ⅱ阅读理解
English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23，the date when William Shakespeare，the greatest writer in the English language，was born.
Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used.English is the main language of business across the world.It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.
The first English Language Day was the result of work b y the United Nations.A few years ago，the U．N.’s Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO) created Language Days for each of the U．N.’s six official languages.The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures.Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations.The other five languages are Arabic，Chinese，French，Russian and Spanish.The U．N.celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23，2010.
To improve your understanding of American English，you have come to the right place：．Every day，you will find news and information in easy English.Our stories and audio podcasts(播客) are based on a 1，500­word vocabulary，listed in our Learning English Word Book.
You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday.On Saturdays，you can find Everyday Grammar，our newest series.It answers common questions about the language.
For English learners w ho want to learn through videos，we offer Learning English TV，News Words and English in a Minute.In addition，you are invited to take part in Talk2US，our Skype interactive(网络互动) program for English learners.This show is normally produced four days a week.A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.
1．English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is________．
A．one of the U．N.’s official languages
B．the most widely used language in the world
C．the language used on the Internet and social media
D．the main language of business across the world
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知答案选B项。

2．For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?
A．To express the hope of bringing more languages into the U．N.
B．To make the U．N.better understood through more languages.
C．To attract more people to learn the six working languages in the U．N.
D．To celebrate the use of different languages and call for their equality.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句和第四句结合起来可知答案选D项。

3．What do we know about from Paragraph 4?
A．It is a website using simple English.
B．It requires visitors to come every day.
C．We cannot use it unless we know 1，500 words.
D．Its stories are from American history and culture.
A解析：推理判断题。

第四段第二句里有in easy English；后面一句又说这个网站的内容都限定在1 500词的词汇量以内，所以断定这一网站的语言很简单。

B和D项没有提及；C项的说法太绝对，不能说词汇量不够1 500就不能用这一网站。

4．What can we learn from the text?
A．English Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeare’s birthday.
B．English will gain an even higher position in the U．N.as time goes by.
C．The production times of English in a Minute can be found online.
D． is a useful website for English learners.
D解析：推理判断题。

英语日定在4月23日是因为这一天是莎士比亚的生日，但目的不在于庆祝他的生日，这与庆祝莎士比亚生日没有关系，故排除A项；文章提到英语在世界上的广泛使用，并没提到它的未来发展，故排除B项；C选项把English in a Minute和Talk2US 两个节目弄混了。

Ⅲ完形填空
In this world，there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English.Of thi s number of people，only about 275 million__1__in the United States and Great Britain.The__2__90 million live in Australia，Canada，New Zealand，South Africa，some Pacific islands，and other places__3__British people settled.
__4__of the time，one English speaker__5__understand another.But in every__6__country，people added new words__7__their vocabularies to name animals，plants，and other things that were__8__to the first British people who went there.British settlers in Australia__9__the word“kangaroo” for an animal they had never seen__10__，from the language of the people who were __11__to Australia.And the British who__12__to South Africa took “trek”，meaning a long journey by ox wagon，__13__the language of the Dutch people who settled in the same place.
English speakers of__14__every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek” to__15__“difficult journey”．But some__16__“English” words are us ed only by the people who borrow or__17__them.A South African who talks about“kopjes”is speaking English，but only another South African or a Dutch person
would know he is speaking__18__hills.And if an Australian said，“There were some ‘ropable’people at the corroboree(狂欢会)，”only another Australian would__19__that he was talking about angry people__20__a party.
1．A.stay B．live
C．settle D．arrive
B解析：由下文的“...90 million live in Australia，Canada，New Zealand，South Africa，...”告诉读者“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非……”，暗示出本题的答案为live。

2．A.another B．rest
C．remaining D．other
D解析：因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿，其中2.75亿住在美国和英国”，此处应为“另外一部分”用the other。

即答案为other。

another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。

3．A.where B．that
C．when D．which
A解析：此处为where引导的定语从句，先行词为places。

当先行词为表示地点的名词，且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。

4．A.More B．Most
C．None D．Less
B解析：词组most of the time的意思是“大多数的时候”。

5．A.will B．might
C．can D．shall
C解析：表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力，应用can。

6．A.speaking­English B．English­speaking
C．English spoken D．spoken English
B解析：表示“说英语的”应用English­speaking。

spoken English的意思是“英语口语”。

7．A.into B．to
C．for D．with
B解析：add...to...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……加到……”。

8．A.new B．strange
C．good D．useful
A解析：对于最先到达该地的英国人来说，这儿的一切是“全新的”，即答案为new。

9．d B．used
C．found D．took
B解析：use“使用”。

本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。

10．A.ago B．before
C．yet D．again
B解析：ago多用于一段时间之后，表示“在……以前，更早的时候”，常用于一般过去时；before表示“在……以前”，常用于过去完成时。

句子的时态为过去完成时，因此答案为before。

11．A.local B．native
C．strange D．new
B解析：native的意思是“本土的”，与初到此地的英国人相比，以前在这儿居住的人们是native。

12．A.moved B．went
C．settled D．got
A解析：从下文的“...meaning a long journey by ox wagon...”可以推出这是一次旅程，用动词move(迁移；移动)更为恰当。

13．A.in B．from
C．by D．through
B解析：此处表示到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词。

表示“从……”要用from。

14．A.hardly B．almost
C．near D．mostly
B解析：从下文的“But some...‘English’words a re used only by the people who borrow...”一句中的but可以得出该空表达的意思应与but后的内容存在转折关系，从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案为almost。

15．A.say B．tell
C．talk D．mean
D解析：由上文对trek的解释知道“trek”的意思是“艰难的旅行”，即difficult journey。

16．A.other B．else
C．others D．another
A解析：由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”英语单词，即答案为“other”。

17．A.discover B．find
C．invent D．make
C解析：其他的英语单词仅仅被借用和创造它们的人使用，即答案为invent。

18．A.at B．of
C．to D．with
B解析：此处考查固定短语speak of，其意思是“提及，说到”。

19．A.mean B．say
C．tell D．understand
D解析：由上下文可以看出，此处表示“只有另外一个澳大利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。

mean(意思是)，say(说)和tell(告诉)均不合题意，只有understand为最佳答案。

20．A.in B．at
C．for D．of
B解析：表示“在聚会上”用介词at。

Ⅳ短文改错
Dear Peter，
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have the pen friend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine.In my mind，he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis.However，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend，I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling，taking care pets，or whatever we
have in common.I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best regards.
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Peter ，
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have the a
pen friend ，hopefully ，a girl in her early twenties ，and with interests similarly similar
to mine.In my mind ，he she is someone interesting interested
in traveling ，swimming ，and playing table tennis.However Besides
，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend ，I hope I can share with her our
experiences in traveling ，taking care ∧ of
pets ，or whatever we have in common.I believed believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries country
.I am looking forward to hear hearing
from you soon. Best regards.
Li Hua
品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。

也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样，你才能感受到幸福。

been
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

33 我是一只蜜蜂，在祖国的花园里，飞来飞去，不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕，在祖国的蓝天上，穿越千家万户，向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点，在祖国的原野上，从天而降，滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松，在祖国的边疆，傲然屹立，显示出庄严的身姿。

10、母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。

11、青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章，用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰，用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流，用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。

12、失败，是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功，是把有价值的东西包装给人看。

成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。

成功者都是从失败的炼狱中走出来的。

成功与失败循环往复，构成精彩的人生。

成功与失败的裁决，不是在起点，而是在终点。

13、母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。

14、不要吝惜自己的爱，敞开自己的胸怀，多多给予，你会发现，你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。

15、奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。

16、人生就像一条河，经历丰富，才能远源流长。

伟大的一生，像黄河一样跌宕起伏，像长江一样神奇壮美。

人生就像一座山，经历奇特才能蔚为大观。

伟大的一生，像黄山一样奇峰迭起，像泰山一样大气磅礴。

经历就是人生的硎石，生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石，生命的活力在提炼中释放。

经历就是体验，经历就是积淀。

没有体验就没有生
存的质量;没有积淀，就没有生存的智慧。

人生的真谛在经历中探寻，人生的价值在经历中实现。

17、生命不是一张永远旋转的唱片;青春也不是一张永远不老的容颜。

爱情是一个永恒的故事，从冬说到夏，又从绿说到黄;步履是一个载着命运的轻舟，由南驶向北，又由近驶向远。

18、过去与未来，都离自己很遥远，关键是抓住现在，抓住当前。

19、采一点晨曦，装点一天的清新，捧一把阳光，温暖一季的心情。

雨中潇洒走一回，去释放心底的罗曼蒂克。

一段白云下的遐想，找回的是心灵空间的宽广和飞翔。

听一曲欢快流畅音乐，脸上没有了忧郁的浮云，心中燃烧着一团艳阳。

把笑意写在脸上，人生四季的良辰美景，即如小桥流水，也如风清月明!
20、生命本是一场漂泊的漫旅，遇见了谁都是一个美丽的意外。

我珍惜着每一个可以让我称做朋友的人，因为那是可以让漂泊的心驻足的地方。

有时候会被一句话感动，因为真诚;有时候会为一首歌流泪，因为自然。

要快乐，不止此时，而是一生!。