Unit 6 Starting out 高二英语(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

3.claim v.&n.声称,主张;认领,索取 (教材原句) Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. 靠坐在我的座位上,我仍不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成” 的铁路开始一段旅程。 They made a claim on the insurance company for the damage caused by the accident. 他们就事故造成的破坏向保险公司提出赔偿。 Many people claimed to have seen the Tianchi monster. 许多人声称见过天池水怪。
You will be able to wander at leisure through the gardens. 你可以在花园里悠闲地散步。
What caught my eye was the colourful leisure activities in this area. 吸引我的是这个地区丰富多彩的休闲活动。
5.The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. 火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,火车已经到达了唐古拉车站。 [句式解构] before 引导时间状语从句,意思为“还没来得及……就……”。 In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical shapes. 在人类中,婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的形状放进一个圆形的洞里,但他 们要再过一年才能对不那么对称的形状做同样的事情。
two-month-old baby. (claim v._夺__去__生__命__,_使__丧__生__)
4.reach out伸出(手);伸展 (教材原句)Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. 措那湖离铁路这么近,我好想伸手去触摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。 Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. 然而,随着减少浪费的几个月的持续,我尽了自己力所能及的努力。 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s reach. 始终记住把刀子之类的危险东西放在孩子们够不着的地方。
(1)claim claim to do sth. It is claimed that... (2)claim make a claim for...
【知识拓展】 vt.宣称;断言;索取;认领 宣称去做某事 宣称…… n.声明;断言;索款;索赔 提出对……的索赔
【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Doctors claimed __to__h_a_v_e_d_i_s_c_o_v_er_e_d__(discover) a cure for the disease. ② __It_’_s_c_la_i_m_e_d__t_h_a_t_some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生一周工作80个小时。 ③As a victim in the accident, he _m__a_d_e_a__c_la_i_m__f_o_r_the injuries he suffered. 作为事故受害人,他对造成的伤害提出赔偿。 ④The accident claimed the lives of two passengers, including a
外研版2019选择性必修第一册
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.leisure n.空闲,闲暇;休闲 (教材原句)A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊正在桥下行走,有一些悠闲地停下来吃草。 Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 在许多场景和姿势中,成年人独自沉浸在一本书中,陷入沉思或沉浸在片刻的休 闲中。 Leisure is beautiful clothes, but can’t be worn for a long time. 闲暇是漂亮的衣服,但不能长时间穿着。
【知识拓展】
(1) wander over...
在……漫步
wander about/ around
徘徊;闲逛
wander back to
回想到
wander aimlessly/idly/ leisurely
漫无目的地/无聊地/悠闲地徘徊
wander the desert/neighbourhood
【要点提示】 leisurely既是形容词也是副词,其词根是名词leisure。类似变化的词还有:day→ daily(adj.& adv.), year→ yearly(adj.& adv.), week →weekly(adj.& adv.), month →monthly(adj.& adv.)等。 【知识微练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I suggest you take the forms away and read them __a_t_your leisure. ②I have no leisure __fo_r__playing cards. ③午饭后,我们沿着海滩悠闲地散步。 →After lunch we went for _a__le_i_s_u_r_el_y__w_a_lk__along the beach. →After lunch we __w_a_l_k_e_d_l_e_is_u_r_e_ly__along the beach.在荒漠中/附近徘徊来自(2) wandering
adj.漫游的;流浪的
(3) wanderer
n.漫游者;流浪者
【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子 ①(2021·北京高考)While riding his bike home on a cold night,he came across a sadlooking elderly woman _w__a_n_d_e_r_in__g_(wander) the streets by herself. ②He, always a _w__a_n_d_e_r_e_r_ (wander), had to overcome the difficulty of adapting himself to different climates. ③I _w__a_n_d_e_r_e_d_b_a_c_k__t_o_the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我回想整个事情,就好像发生在昨天。 ④Each time he leaves home, he __w_a_n_d_e_r_s_a_r_o_u_n_d__the whole house as if to remember everything in it. 每次离开家的时候,他都会围着房子转转,好像要记住房子里的一切。
2.wander v. 徘徊,漫游,(指人、思想等)走神 (教材原句)Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 湖中嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。 The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. 合适水平的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式,足以让我们的想象力漫游,而不 会让我们无法集中注意力。 She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
reach out for... reach an agreement within sb.’s reach out of sb.’s reach beyond sb.’s reach
【知识拓展】 伸手去拿…… 达成一致 在某人触手可及的地方 在某人手够不到的地方 超出(某人)的理解范围
【知识微练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__re_a_c_h_e_d__(reach) so far by the two parties. ②She stood up and _r_e_a_c_h_e_d__o_u_t_to hug me tightly. 她站起来,伸出手紧紧拥抱了我。 ③Happiness is a choice._R__ea_c_h__o_u_t_f_o_r_ it at the moment it appears. 幸福是一种选择。要把握机会,抓住它。 ④The problem is so complex that it’s well _b_e_y_o_n_d__m__y_r_e_a_c_h_. 这个问题太复杂,我根本理解不了。
⑤He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder
had been built. _他__在__金__字__塔__周__围__徘__徊__,_想__知__道__这__座__奇__观__究__竟__是__怎__样__建__成__的__。__ ⑥(熟词生义)The wide river wanders through some beautiful countries and finally reaches the Yellow River. (wander v._蜿__蜒__,_迂__回__曲__折__)
【知识拓展】
(1)at one’s leisure
空闲时
at leisure
从容不迫地,不慌不忙地;
空闲时,有空时;从容
leisure for (doing) sth./to do sth. 有空做某事
life of leisure
悠闲的生活
(2) leisurely
adj./adv.悠闲的(地);从容的(地)