最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)(word)

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules &regulation
Swimming Pool Rules &regulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.
*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.
they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming
B. read the notice
C. fill in the from
D. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower
B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot
D. send the children back （3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
（4）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。

格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。

在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。

第一周是免费的。

所以他们希望去体验一下。

当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。

他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。

【点评】此题考查细节理解。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!
（1）Prana was .
A. the writer
B. a boy
C. a bird
D. a dog
（2）I wasn't always happy because .
A. Prana loved apples
B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
（3）On the snowy day, Prana .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
（4）The birds flew to the garden to .
A. look for Prana
B. eat the apples
C. make new homes
D. store food for the winter （5）The topic of the story is about .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran a 是一只很漂亮的狗”。

故选D。

2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。

故选D。

3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。

故选C。

4.文章最后The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。

Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。

He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。

故选B。

5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。

从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。

故选C。

【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。

3．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。

等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。

故选B
（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所
问。

在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

完成所填
的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确
定正确答案。

4．阅读理解
An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.
A. more than half a year
B. less than 2 months
C. 20 years
D. 40 years
（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.
A. tries not to let the visitor know it
B. tries not to show the visitor around
C. has no time to tell the visitor
D. doesn't want to say anything
（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.
A. is sorry that there is no such a building before
B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it
C. wants to give him a surprising answer
D. doesn't know the name of the building
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游
客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣
保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的
时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not
to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。

所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。

帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。

推理判断法。

根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.
（1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A. didn't know
B. didn't think about
C. noticed
D. asked the animals
（3）The little monkey ________ at last.
A. helped Maria to find other animals
B. walked away
C. died because he was too weak
D. was well again
（4）What do the underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?
A. 开车
B. 离开
C. 赶走
D. 杀死
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝
试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决
定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?
A. 困难
B. 差别
C. 作业
D. 事情
（3）Whose hair is curly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。

（1）细节题。

通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个
中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一
句That's because of our appearances 可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因
为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London New York Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mm
Rainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm
（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is .
A. very little
B. very heavy
C. quite different
D. nearly the same （2）Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou.
B. London.
C. New York.
D. Paris.
（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .
A. Guangzhou一London一New York一Paris
B. Guangzhou一New York一London一Paris
C. Guangzhou一Paris一New York一London
D. London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou
（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the chart.
C. London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.
D. New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall
B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall
D. the highest temperature
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。

下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。

（1）细节题，根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。

故选C。

（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然
后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。

（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
（1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?
A. It is very thin.
B. It will grow back very quickly.
C. It is easy to cut.
D. It's very strong.（2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia?
A. For thousands of years.
B. For a short time.
C. For hundreds of years.
D. For about fifty years.
（3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?
A. Because it is cheap.
B. Because it has different colours.
C. Because it is strong.
D. Because they like bamboo.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。

这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关于细节理解题。

快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。

注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。

最后找到正确答案。

9．阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!" "The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing? Why do you do that?" Mr. Smith answered," I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to .
A. a birthday party
B. a dinner party
C. an English party
D. a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?
A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D. Because it was night, they didn't see him.
（3）Why did he go home quickly?
A. Because he didn't want to stay here.
B. Because he went home for his best clothes.
C. Because the people there asked him to leave.
D. Because he didn't like the food there.
（4）What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?
A. 高兴的
B. 不满的
C. 感到奇怪的
D. 生气的（5）Which sentence is right?
A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B. A good coat should eat good food.
C. We can't judge （判断） a man by his clothes.
D. Mr. Smith is stupid （愚蠢的）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生去晚宴时穿着破烂，人们不看他，甚至不让他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，结果每个人站起来看他，给他美食，但是史密斯先生把食物给了外套吃。

（1）细节题。

根据Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him.可知史密斯先生穿着旧衣服，所以人们没有看他，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据前文可知史密斯先生让外套吃食物，所以人们感到惊讶，surprised意思是惊讶的，感到奇怪的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了史密斯穿旧衣服和好衣服时人们对他的态度，即我们不能以貌取人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Fast Food is Good But Bad!
People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.
Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks （快餐）.
My family likes fast food, but we don't eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.
（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .
A. the food is expensive
B. the food is delicious
C. the food comes very fast
D. the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat .
A. noodles
B. hamburgers
C. dumplings
D. spring rolls
（3）Chinese like to eat in .
A. Western fast food restaurants
B. Chinese fast food restaurants
C. their homes
D. Western and Chinese fast food restaurants
（4）Fast food is bad because .
A. some fast food is not fast
B. some fast food is high in fat
C. some fast food is expensive
D. there is too much fast food
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。