(共9套24〖人教版〗九年级英语〖全册〗 课时作业 配套同步练习题汇总 (2)(批量下载)

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（共99套244页）人教版九年级英语（全册）课时作业配套同步练习题汇总
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Self Check
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．Marie Curie was the scientist that first discovered radium(镭)．
2．Can you repeat what you said just now? I didn't hear you clearly.
3．Do you often make conversations with your partner in English class?
4．If you are shy，you can smile before you start a conversation with others.
5．Now Lucy pays more attention to her grades instead of her clothes.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Almost everyone thinks the girl has a lovely pronunciation (pronounce)．7．He studied his map，trying to memorize(memory) the way to Jack's house.
8．Everyone thinks the little boy was born(bear) with the ability to sing.
9．“Did I win first prize？” Jim asked with an expression(express) of surprise on his face.
10．Do you know the story of how God created(create) the world?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及括号内所给的英文提示，把下列句子译成英语。

11．这座桥把这个小村庄和那个大城市连接起来。

(connect…with…)
The__bridge__connects__this__small__village__with__that__big__city.
12．那个男孩反复地读了这个英语故事。

(over and over again)
The__boy__read__the__English__story__over__and__over__again.
13．我父母对我总是很耐心。

(be patient with)
My__parents__are__always__patient__with__me.
14．当我紧张的时候，我的爱好能帮助我放松。

(be stressed out)
When__I__am__stressed__out,__my__hobbies__can__help__me__(to)__relax.
15．我很高兴我的英语正在一点一点地提高。

(bit by bit)
I'm__happy__that__my__English__is__improving__bit__by__bit.
Ⅳ.完形填空。

Chinese are very generous(慷慨的)when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the__16__，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England，the USA or Australia. The Chinese __17__ that the more expensive the education is，the better it is.__18__ parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even __19__ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can __20__ that their children's skills are different，skilled(有技能的) in some areas while poor in others.But most __21__ fail to realize that the children today need more self－confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to __22__ tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need.And these skills are important to help them to be __23__，happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this __24__ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will __25__ many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an interesting but difficult experience.A good cook __26__ tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish __27__ job successfully.His result，a well－cooked dinner，will make him __28__ good and give him a lot of self－confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play __29__，will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he __30__．These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.
(D)16.A.time B．education
C．children D．money
(B)pare B．believe
C．disagree D．promise
(C)18.A.Because B．Although
C．So D．But
(D)19.A.old B．rich
C．young D．poor
(A)20.A.see B．hope
C．allow D．control
(C)21.A.sons B．daughters
C．parents D．teachers
(B)22.A.discuss B．pass
C．join D．give
(D)cational B．different
C．healthy D．confident
(B)24.A.before B．by
C．from D．in
(A)25.A.improve B．choose
C．check D．miss
(B)26.A.sometimes B．always
C．never D．already
(C)27.A.my B．her
C．his D．their
(D)28.A.sound B．look
C．taste D．feel
(A)29.A.with B．for
C．onto D．against
(B)30.A.wakes up B．grows up
C．gets up D．shows up
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

下面文章中有五处(第31～35题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

(C)31.Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.Ask yourself，“If money were not so important，what kind of work would I do for free？” Then just do what you like to do.
(F)32.Think about what you are going to do.You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star，you have to start at the bottom.
(A)33.Great ambition(目标) is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops，and now his company has planes，trains and cars.
(E)34.The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票) winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度) and you must work step by step，which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
(B)35.If you always say someone is successful，it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something，especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A．Think big
B．Follow the leaders
C．Find the work you love
D．Buy lotteries often
E．Be prepared to work hard
F．Start small
Ⅵ.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Anne is a newspaper reporter.She chose this __36__ so she could travel around the world.The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons.She has seen wars，earthquakes and death.But she has __37__ seen courage，hope and happiness.
Last year，she won an award(奖) for her reporting in Africa.She was very proud(自豪的) of it.At first，she thought she got the award __38__ of her good work.But then she realized that she should thank many other people for __39__ help.
Anne was born in Jamaica.Her family was not poor，but it was not __40__，either.Her parents had to __41__ hard so that she could go to school.At school，Anne was not a good student, __42__ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said，“Anne，you are a wonderful __43__(write)．” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later，Anne went to university in Canada and then __44__(look) for a job.It was very __45__(difficulty)．Then，one day，she went to see the editor(编辑) of a newspaper in Ottawa.The editor gave her a job.“Everyone needs a chance(机会) at first，” he said.
36．job 37.also 38.because 39.their
40．rich 41.work 42.but 43.writer 44.looked 45.difficult Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．Can you make a sentence with these new words? 2．His father had a long telephone conversation with our math teacher last Tuesday.
3．Frank can't find his history textbook．He is worried because he has a history class this afternoon.
4．The boy reads English aloud for half an hour every morning.
5．You must be patient．It will take a long time to learn it.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

watch，pronunciation，speak，probable，read 6．I am a slow reader．How can I read quickly? 7．Mary's spoken English is very good. You can learn from her.
8．My teacher tells me the word has two pronunciations．
9．Tom will probably come back a little late. Please don't wait for him.
10．Do you want to improve your English by watching English movies?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11．昨天上午格林先生给我们作报告了。

Mr. Green gave us a eport yesterday morning. 12．现在来做单词卡片怎么样？
What about making word cards now?
13．他说话声音很低，很难听清楚他说什么。

He speaks in a low voice. It's
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 第二课时Section A(3a～3b)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．I plan to send him some flowers as an expression(表达方式) of thanks.
2．It is a secret(秘密) between you and me. Don't tell others.
3．Tom thinks learning English grammar(语法) is boring，but I don't agree with him.
4．Could you tell me when Columbus discovered(发现) America?
5．At first，you can guess the meaning(意思) of the new word.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．The dictionary is very useful(use)．You should buy it for your son.
7．Both David and Eric saw the movie called(call) Zootopia last night.
8．The little boy ran quickly(quick) towards his mother as soon as he saw her.
9．Judy Walking(hide) her football under the bed，so Helen didn't find it.
10．Can you make some meeting(conversation) with these sentences?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11．尽管这道数学题很难，但对我来说小菜一碟。

Although the math problem is very hard，it's a piece of cake for me.
12．我也想喝一杯咖啡。

I would like to have a cup of coffee as well．
13．你是怎样爱上乒乓球的？
How did you fall in love with table tennis?
14．凯特害怕在班上说英语。

她太害羞了。

Kate is afraid to speak English in class.She is too shy.
15．他不认识这两个词，决定在词典中查阅它们。

He doesn't know the two words and decides to look them up in the dictionary.
Ⅳ.完形填空。

A young college student thought that he had chosen the __16__ major(专业) at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't __17__ at all.He became more and more disappointed in his life.
But he was never absent from Professor Yang's biology class.He liked the course.__18__，Yang's class was so interesting that he __19__ listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.
Once he put a __20__ in the homework he handed in，__21__，“Professor，it is said that today's college __22__ are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree？”
That day Professor Yang __23__ him after class. When he came，he found the professor at a table with __24__ on it. They drank happily over their meal.
When they became half drunk，the professor produced a small __25__ that was sprouting(发芽的)．“Do you know how much this __26__？” he asked the young man.“It's soft but poisonous(有毒的)．__27__ wil l take it even if it's free.” He then threw the potato away.The professor then __28__ him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有机的)．It is not only large and fresh __29__ free of pollution.It is in high demand and quite popular.”
The young man was impressed by what he'd heard.“Be __30__ a potato，” said the professor.
(C)16.A.right B．true
C．wrong D．suitable
(C)17.A.help B．sleep
C．study D．play
(B)18.A.However B．Besides
C．But D．Although
(A)19.A.always B．never
C．sometimes D．hardly
(D)20.A.paper B．point
C．sentence D．note
(B)21.A.say B．saying
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 第三课时Section A(4a～4c)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

physics，pattern，memorize，pal，repeat 1．This visit will always remain in my memory．2．My good friend enjoys repeating his mother's words.
3．Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence patterns better.
4．Lisa is very good at physics．She often gets good grades in it.
5．Liu Dong has two pen pals．One is from England and the other is from Australia.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

6．Alice listens to tapes almost__every__day．(对画线部分提问)
How often does Alice listen to tapes?
7．Jack often relaxes himself by__listening__to__music．(对画线部分提问)
How does Jack often relax himself?
8．She spends about__an__hour doing English exercises every day.(对画线部分提问)
How long does she spend doing English exercises every day?
9．If you exercise more，you will be healthier.(改为同义句)
The more you exercise，the healthier you will be. 10．You helped me practice listening. Thank you.(改为同义句)
Thank you for helping me practice listening. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

11．Julie often takes notes(记笔记) in English class，so she can remember what the teacher said.
12．When did you begin to keep a diary (记日记) in English，Mike?
13．Listen carefully to every word you hear，then repeat them out loud(大声把它们重复出来)．14．I had conversations with (和……谈话) some foreigners for a long time yesterday.
15．Mr. White's daughter often listens to the tapes to improve her pronunciation(改善她的发音)．
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do.
Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times.
Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old.
A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words.
If a bird can do it，anybody can do it.
(C)16.What can African grey parrots do?
A．Speak like a person.
B．Sing like a person.
C．Copy the sounds of language.
D．Have conversations with a person.
(D)17.What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese? A．随机应变 B．挺身而出
C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出
(B)18.How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？A．6 times. B．12 times.
C．15 times. D．35 times.
(B)19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words.
B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words.
C．Puck could speak English as well as a person.
D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well.
(A)20.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words.
B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does.
C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English. D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第四课时Section B(1a～1e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．I hear the price of the vegetables increased(增加) last week.
2．The speed(速度) of the car is about 70 kilometers an hour now.
3．How about joining(加入) the English club next month?
4．Jessica is from England. So she doesn't understand(理解) Chinese.
5．To our surprise，Tina has never made mistakes(错误) in her spelling.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．I don't know how to pronounce(pronunciation) the word.Could you tell me? 7．You'd better find a pen pal if you don't get much writing(write) practice. 8．You look very worried(worry)．What happened to you?
9．In this game，each of you needs two other people as your partners(partner)．10．My friend comes from the United States.He speaks English very well(better)．Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

from time to time，be interested in，
get bored，at first，take notes
11．The Smiths moved away，but we still see them from__time__to__time at school. 12．Now Mario is used to taking__notes in class，isn't he?
13．If you do the same things month after month，you may get__bored．14．His son is__interested__in English magazines，and he reads them every day.
15．At__first，she didn't like English，but two months later she liked it very much.
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

I was very excited when my teacher told me that I had a chance to study in an American school this term.
Two weeks after I arrived，school started.I was very nervous when I entered the school building.I didn't know what my school life，classmates or teachers would be like.
I took a deep breath and then went to my locker．This was something very different for me. In Shanghai，most of our classes were in the same classroom，so we put our things in our desks.But in America，we went to different classrooms for different classes，so everyone put their things in lockers.
My first class in the school was history. There were sixteen students in this class.Nine of the students were black，and six of them were white.I was the only Asian student in the class.Our teacher was very humorous(幽默的)，and I learned a lot about American history from him.When the bell rang，he said goodbye to us.Some of my classmates wished him a good day.He thanked them and gave his wishes back to them.
Then it was time for lunch.The cafeteria(自助餐厅) in the school was a good place to make friends.In Shanghai，we had lunch only with our classmates.But here，students from different classes had lunch at a table.I made lots of friends during lunch time!
I was surprised by how small the school was.There were around a hundred students in the school.I got to know almost everyone in a week!
(C)16.Where did the writer go to study this term?
A．To Asian. B．To Africa.
C．To the USA. D．To the UK.
(D)17.The underlined word “locker” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．卧室 B．食堂
C．餐具 D．柜子
(A)18.How many Asian students had the history class?
A．One. B．Six.
C．Nine. D．Sixteen.
(B)19.What surprised the writer about the new school?
A．The school was so beautiful.
B．The school was so small.
C．The students were so friendly.
D．The teacher was so humorous.
(C)20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer comes from Shanghai，China.
B．The writer had lunch in school in Shanghai.
C．The school started as soon as the writer arrived.
D．There were only about 100 students in the writer's new school.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第五课时Section B(2a～2e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．The more you use your brain(大脑)，the cleverer you will be.
2．Cindy and Sandy are lifelong(终身的) friends. Nothing can make them part.
3．The famous writer created(创造) lots of wonderful characters in his play.
4．Remember to review(复习) the words you learned last week.
5．No one can be successful overnight(一夜之间)．So we must work hard if we want to succeed.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mr. Smith's daughter always studies wisely(wise) and often gets good grades.
7．Some students don't have much knowledge(know) of American history.
8．Do you think I have the ability(able) to do the job well?
9．Though my grandmother is eighty years old，she is still very active(act)．10．What learning(learn) habit do you have to help you become successful?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

11．How to get there depends on (取决于) where you live.
12．Please pay attention to(注意) your pronunciation.
13．Zhao Juan and her good friend have hobbies in common(共同)．
14．Haven't you ever heard of the saying “Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”？
15．My brother was born with(天生具有) the voice of a singer.
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。

“It is never too late and you're never too old to start something new！” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn __16__ at the age of fifty.In just a few years，she's made much progress.
__17__ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she __18__ to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.
Ellen began with easy courses and studied __19__．“My son always said，‘Mom，you are a bit __20__．’He couldn't understand why I spent so many h ours __21__，but I love it，” she said.“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I __22__ all my courses after two years，but I found I still had __23__ with grammar.”
Instead of giving up，she chose to __24__．After another two years，she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better，she has set new goals(目标) for __25__．
“Studying online is __26__ boring，but you need self－discipline(自律)，” said Ellen.“If you really want to learn，never __27__ when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any progress.”
Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work.“It was __28__．I have learned so much __29__ other cultures and traditions，” she said.
Ellen has been __30__ to put her English to use by visiting England five times.“I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has changed a lot，” said Ellen.
(C)puter B．singing
C．English D．science
(A)17.A.Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before
(D)18.A.refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose
(A)19.A.hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully
(B)20.A.nervous B．crazy C．lazy
D．careless
(D)21.A.preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing
(B)22.A.forgot B．started
C．remembered D．finished
(C)23.A.fun B．time C．trouble D．influence
(A)24.A.continue B．remind C．hold
D．lead
(C)25.A.himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves
(A)26.A.never B．ever C．also
D．even
(C)27.A.cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up
(B)28.A.terrible B．interesting C．boring
D．meaningless
(A)29. A.about B．without C．towards D．from
(D)30.A.ready B．used C．afraid D．able
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能描述学习中的困惑，并提出合理的建议。

1．能用“①have some trouble in doing sth.②I can't…③my biggest problem is that…④I don't know how to…⑤it's difficult for sb.to do sth.⑥another thing I find difficult is…⑦I find it difficult to do sth.⑧want to improve…⑨want to have a better understanding of…”等句型描述学习中的困惑；
2．能用“①you can/could…by doing…②I think you should…③what about…？④it's a good idea/way to do…⑤the best way to…is…⑥doing sth.is a good way to…⑦doing sth.is the secret to language learning”等句型表达建议；
3．写作微技能：Mind mapping(思维导图)在英语写作中的运用。

一、语言积累
(一)Problems：根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列部分学习者的问题，注意每个句子的句型。

1．Jenny is a slow reader.She finds it difficult to increase her reading speed．
2．Bob has some trouble in memorizing English words.
3．Lucy's biggest problem is that she often makes mistakes in grammar.
4．I can't get the pronunciation rright．
(二)Solutions：根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列针对以上问题的建议，注意每个句子的句型。

1．Jenny could improve her reading speed by reading more.I believe that the more she reads，the faster she'll be.
2．It's a good idea to remember English words by making word cards and using them more often.
3．I think taking notes in English class is a good way to learn grammar well.
4．The best way to get the pronunciation right is by listening to tapes.
(三)小明学习英语遇到了一些困难，请用不同的句型描述句子。

例如：can't learn English well(have trouble) Xiaoming has some trouble learning English well.
1．can't understand what the teacher says in class(have trouble)
Xiaoming__has__trouble__understanding__what __the__teacher__says__in__class.
2．can't understand spoken English(it's difficult for sb.to do sth.)
It__is__difficult__for__Xiaoming__to__under stand__spoken__English.
3．can't spell some English words(another thing he finds difficult is…)
Another__thing__he__finds__difficult__is__t hat__he__can't__spell__some__English__words.
4．doesn't have a partner to practice English with(his biggest problem is that…)
His__biggest__problem__is__that__he__doesn' t__have__a__partner__to__practice__English__wit
h.
(四)以下是学习英语的一些方法，请为小明同学选择合理的方法(讨论用不同的句型描述句子)。

Listening：a.Listen to tapes.
b．Listen to something you are interested in.
c．Do lots of listening practice.
Speaking： a.Practice conversations with friends.
b．Join an English club.
Reading：a.Read the textbook.
b．Read some English stories and magazines.
c．Don't read word by word，read word groups.
Writing：a.Keep an English diary.
b．Find a pen pal.
c．Make up sentences to use English as often as possible.
Vocabulary：a.Make word cards.
b．Look up new words in the dictionary.
c．Read as much as possible.
Grammar：a.Take notes.
b．Do grammar exercises.
Others：a.Study/Work with a group.
b．Ask the teacher for help.
c．Be patient.
二、篇章训练
在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。

请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文，给出有关学习方法的一些好建议。

写作微技能：Mind mapping
请用“思维导图”的方式，写出你打算从哪几个方面描述如何成为成功的英语学习者，这就形成了你独有的导图。

如图：
How to Learn English Well
It's__difficult__to__learn__English__well.I
__think__you__can__learn__it__well__if__you__fo llow__my__advice.
First，listen__to__your__teacher__carefully__in__Engli
sh__class.Pay__attention__to__the__main__points
__and__take__notes.Then__you__can__review__your
__lessons__after__class.Second，increase__your__vocabulary__by__making__flashca rds__so__that__you__can__recite__them__anywhere
.Third，try__to__listen__to__tapes__every__day.It's__go
od__for__your__pronunciation.Finally，practice__and__learn__from__mistakes.Remember__“Practice__makes__perfect.”Good__learners__wi
ll__keep__practicing__what__they__have__learned，and__they__are__not__afraid__of__making__mistak es.
If__you__are__confident__in__yourself__and_
_practice__your__English__in__this__way，I'm__sure__you__can__make__great__progress.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一、介词by的用法
1．by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；凭借；乘(车、船)等”。

当表示“乘坐……”时，by与名词之间不用任何修饰词。

另外，对这种用法中的“by短语”提问时通常用how。

如：What did you learn by reading this book? 通过读这本书你学到了什么？
Do you often go to work by bus? 你经常乘公共汽车上班吗？
Mike studies math by__doing__lots__of__exercises．→How does Mike study math?
2．by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。

如：
There are lots of children playing by the lake.许多孩子在湖边玩耍。

3．by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前；不迟于”。

如：
His uncle comes back home by 9 pm every day.他叔叔每天晚上9点前回家。

4．by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过”。

如：
I pass by the bus stop on the way to work every day.我每天在上班的路上都经过这个公共汽车站。

5．by oneself意为“某人自己”。

如：
He finished the work by himself.他自己完成了工作。

6．by表示“被、由”，用于被动语态。

如：
The flowers were watered by her.花是她浇的。

二、动名词用法小结
动名词由“动词＋－ing”构成，它具有名词的特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，同时它还具有动词的特征，在句中可以带自己的宾语或状语等构成短语。

1．作主语。

动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

如：
Eating vegetables often is good for your health.经常吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

2．作宾语。

动名词可以作及物动词、介词或以介词结尾的动词短语的宾语。

如：
Stop talking，please. Let's begin the meeting.不要谈话了，咱们开会吧。

Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学英语。

Many people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多人在植树节那天参加植树活动。

3．作表语。

如：
Your duty now is studying hard.你们现在的职责是努力学习。

4．作定语。

动名词作定语时常放在被修饰词前。

如：
The reading room is on the fifth floor.阅览室在五楼。

5．作状语。

如：
Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息时，他们都高兴地跳了起来。

6．作宾语补足语。

如：
The students are watching the teacher doing the experiment.学生们在观察老师做实验。

语法精练
Ⅰ.选词填空。

1．I usually go to school on foot，but yesterday I went to school by(by/in) bike.
2．My brother learns English by listening(listening/to listen) to tapes.
3．The boy stood by the window，watching(to watch/watching) the stars in the sky.
4．Swimming is(is/are) the two children's favorite sport.
5．—How(What/How) will you tell Mike about the
good news，Lisa?
—By sending an e－mail to him.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．I found the way to the village by asking(ask) an old man.
7．He often practices playing(play) the piano in the evening.
8．Don't you remember telling(tell) me the story yesterday?
9．Walking(walk) after dinner is good for health.
10．They are looking forward to meeting(meet) you soon.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11．我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。

I improve my English by practicing conversations with my friends.
12．她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。

She thinks reading English magazines is the best way to memorize new words.
13．汤姆的爱好是做单词卡。

Tom's hobby is making word cards.
14．他对游泳越来越感兴趣了。

He is more and more interested in swimming．15．当路过公园时，史密斯先生看见一些孩子在做游戏。

Mr.Smith saw some children playing games when he passed by the park.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
Self Check
Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Charles Dickens wrote lots of famous novels(小说) in his life.
2．Mary said she really admired(仰慕) people who could work in such difficult conditions.
3．The rich woman lives in a big house with two small gardens(花园)．
4．Mark began crying as soon as he found his cat was dead(死的)．
5．The teacher punished(惩罚) him for being late for class.
B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

dress up，put on，be similar to，play a trick
on，eat out
6．Eating__out often may be bad for our health.
7．Their house is__similar__to ours，but ours has a bigger yard.
8．Kate often plays__a__trick__on her lithe brother.It makes him very angry.
9．We're going to dress__up as movie characters for the party.
10．ler put__on five pounds while she was on holiday.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

11．Did Eric come here yesterday? Tim wants to know.(改为宾语从句)
Tim wants to know whether/if Eric came here yesterday.
12．He doesn't like the festival.I think.(改为复合句)
I don't think he likes the festival.
13．She is a very outgoing girl.(改为感叹句) What an outgoing girl she is!
14．She is a good student.The teacher told us.(合并为一个句子)
The teacher told us that she was a good student.
15．“Does the boy need any help？” he asked me.(改为复合句)
He asked me whether/if the boy needed some help.
Ⅲ.完形填空。

When I was eight years old，I went to America with my parents.I can still __16__ the first Halloween holiday I had there.
On the morning of Halloween，we visited a pumpkin(南瓜) farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.I used the pumpkin to make a __17__ which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon，we __18__ the Halloween costumes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in school.Some of the costumes were __19__，but some of them looked scary.I __20__ to wear a Superman costume.
I did a lot of things that day，but the part I __21__ best was “trick or treat” in the evening.After dinner，I went outside __22__ a bag.I hoped to get lots of __23__ from my neighbors.At first，I was a bit __24__，so when I knocked at the door，my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out，and I said __25__ to her，“Trick or treat.” My __26__ was very low，so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To __27__ surprise，the lady was so kind to give me two candies，and I was so excited.I __28__ the lady and moved on.I couldn't remember how many houses I visited, __29__ I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 candies that day，and I was so happy.
What a __30__ Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
(B)16.A.spread B．remember
C．remind D．spend
(D)17.A.novel B．business
C．present D．lantern
(C)18.A.sold B．bought
C．wore D．made
(A)19.A.nice B．active
C．expensive D．old。