雅思作文种种
雅思写作十大常考话题和例子
![雅思写作十大常考话题和例子](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ef48945ebed5b9f3f90f1cb5.png)
雅思写作十大常考话题1.学生生活例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree2.家庭生活例:Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree3.现代科技例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree4.媒体例:Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。
讨论广告对人们的影响。
雅思g类书信写作话题范文大全
![雅思g类书信写作话题范文大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/256e4a3eeef9aef8941ea76e58fafab069dc44c0.png)
雅思g类书信写作话题范文大全(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!雅思g类书信写作话题范文大全雅思G类写作单科最大的区别就是小作文。
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析
![雅思写作之6大写作话题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1913a53953ea551810a6f524ccbff121dd36c514.png)
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析雅思大作文写作话题很多,雅思写作高频话题有政府类,社会类,教育类,环境类,科技类,媒体类及犯罪类等。
今天我给大家带来了雅思写作之6大写作话题解析,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析雅思写作解析—政府类写作话题政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。
比如政府是否应该禁烟,政府的钱应该花在哪些方面,艺术,体育,健康,教育,养老,国际援助等等。
1. Some people say the government should not put money in the arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on basic facility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府投资艺术还是基础设施建设。
2. Some people said the government should not put money on building theatres and sports stadiums, and they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree? 政府投资体育娱乐还是医疗教育。
3. Some people say that the government should pay for the health and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. What is your opinion? 政府是否应该承担人们的医疗教育。
雅思作文各题型模板及范文
![雅思作文各题型模板及范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5e91496da4e9856a561252d380eb6294dd8822a9.png)
雅思作文各题型模板及范文在学习雅思写作时,了解不同题型的模板和范文是非常重要的。
本文将以雅思写作各题型的模板和范文为标题,为大家详细介绍如何写好雅思作文。
一、议论文。
议论文是雅思写作中常见的题型,通常要求考生就某一话题发表自己的观点,并给出支持观点的理由。
下面是议论文的模板和范文。
模板:第一段,引出话题,陈述自己的观点。
第二段,列举理由支持观点。
第三段,再次强调自己的观点,并总结全文。
范文:题目,是否应该禁止吸烟。
吸烟对健康有害,因此应该禁止吸烟。
首先,吸烟会导致各种严重的健康问题,如肺癌、心脏病等。
其次,吸烟不仅危害个人健康,还会对周围的人造成二手烟的危害。
因此,政府应该立法禁止吸烟,以保护公众健康。
二、观点对比文。
观点对比文要求考生对两种不同的观点进行比较,然后给出自己的观点。
下面是观点对比文的模板和范文。
模板:第一段,引出话题,陈述两种不同的观点。
第二段,分别阐述两种观点的理由。
第三段,给出自己的观点,并解释理由。
范文:题目,电视和书籍的优缺点。
电视和书籍都是获取信息的重要途径。
电视可以通过视觉和听觉传递信息,而书籍可以通过文字传递信息。
电视能够提供生动的图像和声音,但书籍能够提供更深入的思考和分析。
因此,我认为两者都有其优点,但书籍更适合深入思考和学习。
三、问题解决文。
问题解决文要求考生对某一问题进行分析,并提出解决问题的方法。
下面是问题解决文的模板和范文。
模板:第一段,引出问题,陈述问题的严重性。
第二段,分析问题的原因。
第三段,提出解决问题的方法。
第四段,总结全文。
范文:题目,如何减少交通拥堵。
交通拥堵是城市发展中普遍存在的问题。
造成交通拥堵的原因有很多,如车辆过多、道路狭窄等。
为了解决这一问题,政府可以采取一些措施,如修建更多的道路、鼓励居民使用公共交通工具等。
只有多方面采取措施,才能有效减少交通拥堵。
四、图表作文。
图表作文要求考生根据给出的图表进行分析和描述。
下面是图表作文的模板和范文。
雅思写作
![雅思写作](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/12be6d6602768e9951e738cd.png)
雅思写作6大题型及万能作文演练法不管是否出新题,有几类题目还是会考的,主要有以下几类:1.教育类2.科技影响类3.文化传统类4.国家政策类5.传媒类6.犯罪类练习的侧重点应该是两方面:1 、积累观点(即文章的内容或分论点); 2 、纠正语法,积累常用词汇(这点对最后的得分最重要)1.教育类Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.科技影响类Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldn’t waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?In recent years, working at home for one’s employers has become a growing trend in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. Discuss the reasons why it is popular and state your opinion about the social phenomenon.3.文化传统类The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?It is more important for a building to serve its purpose rather than looking beautiful. Architects should not worry about buildings as works of art. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4.国家政策类In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some peoplethin new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss both and five your own opinion.5.传媒类People think that news media have influenced people’s lives nowadays. It is therefore a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6.犯罪类In recent years, the percentage of crimes committed by young people in major cities throughout the world is increasing. Explain the possible reasons and suggestion some solutions.A类雅思写作常见的十三类题材总结一、教育类:A 理论与实践1 知识和经验的重要性2 为什么要上大学3 大学理论和实践课程的关系4 成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习5 高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年6 高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性B 男女生问题7 大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调8 男女分校的利弊二、体育活动类:1 学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
雅思高分范文
![雅思高分范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1b18039a5ebfc77da26925c52cc58bd630869305.png)
雅思高分范文以下是为您生成的一篇作文,希望能符合您的要求:雅思考试,这可是让无数学子又爱又恨的存在。
对于想要出国留学或者移民的人来说,雅思成绩那就是通往梦想之地的敲门砖。
而要拿到高分,可真不是一件容易的事儿。
就拿我自己准备雅思的经历来说吧,那简直就是一部“血泪史”。
记得刚开始准备的时候,我天真地以为凭借自己还算不错的英语基础,应该能轻松应对。
可现实却给了我一个响亮的耳光。
听力部分,那语速快得就像机关枪扫射,我还没反应过来,一句话就过去了。
尤其是那些夹杂着各种口音的对话,简直让我怀疑人生。
有一次做模拟题,听到一个印度口音的对话,我愣是听了三遍都没搞明白他们在说啥。
当时我就急得抓耳挠腮,心里想着:“这说的都是啥呀?难道我学的是假英语?”阅读也是个大难题。
密密麻麻的英文单词,看着就头疼。
而且题目类型繁多,什么判断题、填空题、选择题,每一种都有它的“坑”。
有一次做一篇关于历史的阅读文章,里面全是各种生僻的专业词汇,什么“archaeology”(考古学)、“paleontology”(古生物学),看得我云里雾里。
时间一分一秒过去,我却还在第一道题上纠结,最后急得满头大汗,结果可想而知,惨不忍睹。
写作更是让我叫苦连天。
平时用中文写作都未必能写得条理清晰,更何况是用英文。
为了提高写作水平,我开始疯狂地背范文、记模板。
可真正到了考试的时候,一紧张,那些背过的东西全忘到九霄云外了。
有一次考试,题目是关于环保的,我本来心里有一些想法,可一落笔,就发现语法错误百出,单词拼写也错了好几个。
看着那写得乱七八糟的作文,我真想找个地缝钻进去。
口语就更别提了。
平时和同学用英语交流还算顺畅,可一面对雅思考官,紧张得舌头都打结了。
有一次模拟口语考试,考官问我一个关于旅游的问题,我本来想说“我喜欢去海边享受阳光和沙滩”,结果说成了“我喜欢去海边晒黑自己”,说完我就意识到说错了,脸一下子红到了脖子根,考官也忍不住笑了起来。
不过,经过一番痛苦的挣扎和努力,我也逐渐找到了一些应对雅思的方法。
雅思大作文模版大全
![雅思大作文模版大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/80456cd7534de518964bcf84b9d528ea81c72f85.png)
雅思大作文模版大全所以今天给大家精心准备了大作文可以使用的模版,按照以下四个提问方式,分别给大家准备了四个模版供选择- To what extent do you agree or disagree?-Discuss both views and give your own opinion.- Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?- What are the reasons/ effects/ solutions?01同意与否- To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目中通常给出一个社会热点问题和一类人或支持或反对的态度,问你是否同意他们的观点注意:强观点表达类- 一定要明确表态题目模版开头段:It is true that_(+社会热点问题改写)________ While some people tend towards the viewpoint that _反方观点______, I would have to support the idea that_你的观点______.主体1段- 让步段- 论证反方观点给出一个观点-解释-展开的论证即可On the one hand, it is understandable for some people to believe that _(+反方观点)___ One of the main reasons can be_(+具体解释) . This means that (+展开论证)主体2段- 我方观点段- 给出自己的观点论证On the other hand, it is more convincing for me that _(+我方观点)______ Firstly,I believe _(+分论点1)_______. This is because _(+展开论证)__________. Secondly, the fact that _(+分论点2)also deserves our attention. In other words, _(+举例/解释/对比论证)________结尾段In conclusion, although _(+反方观点)_____, it seems to me that_(+我方观点重申)_______02讨论双边Discuss both views and give your own opinion题目通常给出一个社会热点问题,及两类观点,需要我们分别讨论两方观点,并给出自己的看法开头段:One of the most controversial issues today relatesto_(+社会热点问题)__________.While some people tend towards the viewpoint that _(+第一方观点)______, others support the idea that__(+第二方观点)_____. In this essay, I am going to examine both points of view and provide my own opinion.主体1段- 第一方观点段On one side of the argument there are people who argue that__(+第一方观点)______The main reason for believing this is that__(+分论点1)____ To be more specific,_(+论证分论点1)________ .It is also possible to say that__(+分论点2)____ One good illustration of thisis_(+论证分论点2)________主体2段-第二方观点段On the other hand,the opposite argument is that (+第二方观点) For one thing, (+分论点1) To illustrate, (举例或解释或对比展开论证论点1)For another, the fact that _(+分论点2)also deserves our attention. In other words, (举例或解释或对比展开论证论点2)结尾段:In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for反方观点. I personally prefer自己观点03利弊分析Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?给出一个社会热点事件,让我们去分析这个事情或者现象的利弊注意:很多时候,利弊分析的题目可以加入「相关主体」辅助解题,比如某事对「学生」这个主体有好处,但可能对于「社会」整体有不良影响开头段:There are always two sides of everything. The same goes for _(+社会热点事件)______. Most people admire it as a _(+积极利好的一面)______ and some seem to take it as a negative impact on the _(+对谁产生了消极影响)________. I personally believe that_(+个人观点)________主体1段:There are several drawbacks of _(+社会热点事件)___ .A mon criticism is that _(+消极影响1)___________This is because _(+展开论证)__________ Another negative aspect can be _(+消极影响2)____ To be more specific, ___(+展开论证)___主体2段:In spite of these negative effects, __(+社会热点事件)_ has brought important benefits as well. One obvious advantage of this is_____(+好处1)____ This means that (+展开论证) Another positive effectis_____(+好处2)____ To illustrate, ___(+展开论证)___结尾段:To sum up, it seems to me that__(+社会热点事件)has brought us more benefits than disadvantages.04报告类What are the reasons/ effects/ solutions?给出一个社会热点问题,探讨产生的原因及解决方案注意:探讨原因影响解决方案时,从「个人」「社会」「国家」三个不同角度思考开头段:It is undoubtedly the case that urban areas around the world increasingly suffer from _(+社会热点问题)________ . There are several reasons for this problem, and various measures could be taken by governments and individuals to improve the situation.主体1段:There are a variety of different factorsthat have led to_(+社会热点问题)________ One of the major causes can be that_(+原因1)__________ . The second reason is that_(+原因2)________主体2段Despite some obvious reasons described above, there are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems. Firstly, a simple solution would be to _(+措施1)__________ . The second measure would be for governments to _(+措施2)_________结尾段In conclusion, despite some obvious reasons, various measures can be taken to tackle the problem of _(+社会热点问题)________好啦,以上为大作文模版的分享,希望对你有所帮助哦模版可以帮助我们框定文章结构,像指路标一样让我们随时知道,接下来该写什么模版也可以起到很好的临时应急作用,让我们在马上要考试前临时突击,不再结构上出现问题,得到基本的分数但是当然如果想要写作冲击高分,还是要多看范文多多学习仿写里面的词汇,句子和逻辑论证思路,高分范文没有固定的模版,但是都有共同的特点就是「观点清晰」「逻辑清晰」「论证紧凑」「上下文前后句衔接流畅」「词汇语法准确度高」「词汇语法多样性强」。
雅思大作文范文10篇
![雅思大作文范文10篇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a98e1785db38376baf1ffc4ffe4733687f21fc69.png)
雅思大作文范文10篇在雅思考试中,大作文是考生们最为关注的部分之一。
大作文的题目涉及面广,需要考生们有很强的写作能力和逻辑思维能力。
下面将为大家介绍10篇优秀的雅思大作文范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. 电视对孩子的影响。
电视在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,然而,它对孩子的影响却备受争议。
一些人认为电视能够拓宽孩子的视野,提高他们的认知能力,但另一些人则认为电视会让孩子沉迷于虚幻的世界,影响他们的学习和生活。
我认为,电视的确有一定的教育价值,但家长们也需要控制孩子观看电视的时间,引导他们进行更有意义的活动。
2. 网络购物的利弊。
随着互联网的发展,网络购物已经成为了现代人的一种生活方式。
网络购物的便利性和选择性让人们越来越喜欢在网上购物,然而,一些人也担心网络购物会增加消费者的负担,或者购买到低质量的商品。
我认为,网络购物有其利弊,消费者应该理性对待,选择正规的购物平台,避免盲目消费。
3. 环保问题。
环保问题是当前全球关注的焦点之一。
随着工业化的加剧和资源的过度开采,环境污染已经成为了一个严重的问题。
为了保护地球的生态平衡,我们每个人都应该从身边的小事做起,比如减少能源消耗,减少垃圾排放等。
只有每个人都意识到环保的重要性,才能共同守护我们的地球家园。
4. 科技对人际关系的影响。
随着科技的不断发展,人们之间的交流方式也发生了巨大的变化。
虽然科技让人们之间的沟通更加便利,但也带来了一些问题,比如人与人之间的距离感增加,面对面的交流减少。
我认为,科技对人际关系的影响是双向的,我们需要更加理性地应用科技,保持与他人的真实交流。
5. 食品安全。
食品安全一直是人们关注的问题。
近年来,一些食品安全事件频频发生,引起了社会的广泛关注。
为了保障自己和家人的健康,我们应该选择有保障的食品,加强食品安全意识,避免购买劣质食品。
6. 社会公德。
社会公德是社会和谐稳定的基石,每个人都应该遵守社会公德,尊重他人,维护社会秩序。
不同话题的雅思大作文命题
![不同话题的雅思大作文命题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69492e8ad05abe23482fb4daa58da0116d171f4d.png)
不同话题的雅思大作文命题I am programmed to fulfill the requirements of the prompt given to me. Therefore, I will attempt to address the different topics that may be presented in an IELTS essay prompt, while also incorporating emotional elements and refraining from disclosing my machine nature.One common topic that may be presented in an IELTS essay prompt is the issue of climate change. This is a pressing global concern that affects people all over the world. From extreme weather events to rising sea levels, the impact of climate change is undeniable. It is important for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and work towards a more sustainable future.Another topic that may be presented in an IELTS essay prompt is the issue of technology and its impact on society. While technology has brought about many advancements and conveniences, it has also raised concerns about privacy, job displacement, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor. It is crucialfor society to carefully consider the implications of technological advancements and strive to use technology for the greater good.Furthermore, an IELTS essay prompt may also touch on the topic of education. Access to quality education is a fundamental right, yet many people around the world are still denied this opportunity. Additionally, there are ongoing debates about the effectiveness of traditional education systems and the need for reforms to better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.In addition, the issue of globalization and its impact on culture and identity is another potential topic for an IELTS essay prompt. Globalization has led to increased interconnectedness and cultural exchange, but it has also raised concerns about the erosion of traditional values and the homogenization of cultures. It is important for individuals to navigate the complexities of globalization while preserving their cultural heritage.Moreover, an IELTS essay prompt may also delve into the topic of health and wellness. With the rise of sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits, there is a growing epidemic of obesity and related health issues. It is crucial for individuals to prioritize their health and well-being, and for governments to implement policies that promote healthy living.Lastly, the issue of immigration and its impact on society is anotherpotential topic for an IELTS essay prompt. Immigration has been a contentious issue in many countries, with debates about national security, cultural integration, and economic impact. It is important for society to approach immigration with empathy and understanding, while also addressing legitimate concerns about the impact of immigration on local communities.In conclusion, the topics that may be presented in an IELTS essay prompt are diverse and multifaceted. It is important for individuals to consider these issues from multiple perspectives and strive to find solutions that benefit society as a whole. By addressing these topics with empathy and emotional intelligence, we can work towards a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.。
雅思作文素材总结-18个话题
![雅思作文素材总结-18个话题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2de1463aa32d7375a41780c8.png)
作文主体段扩展十八个话题(350句)第一类全球化及影响Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突(AD)Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点(DG)Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点(DG)Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端(DG)Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处(DG)Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点(AD)Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处(DG)支持1、商业利益和价值Commercial interest and economic value2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客,Many local people are friendly and hospitable,3、这有助于文化的交流Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?4、对其他的文化和人民更了解A better understanding of other cultures and other people5、促进文化的融合,消除文化障碍Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers6、接受不同的文化和价值观Embrace different cultures and values7. 促进文化多样性Promote cultural diversity8. 文化产品Cultural goods/commodities/products9. 传统观念/价值Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs10. 融入当地新的社会Merge into the new local communities11、融入新的文化Integrate into the new culture12、自然和文化资源的保护Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources 13、当地传统风俗Local/host traditional customs14. 扩大出口和吸引外资Promote export and attracting foreign capital15. 经济全球化Economic globalisation16、减轻食物供应压力Be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage反对1、减少工作机会,增加竞争Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition2、不在尊重传统文化Lose respect to traditional values3、降低文化多样性Degrade cultural diversity4、贫富差距增大Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world 5、损害社会团结Erosion of social solidarity6、文化冲击Cultural shock7、破坏传统文化的神圣Erode the sacred of traditional culture8、支付不起Unaffordable=can't afford25、过分依赖出口Rely excessively on export第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索(AD)(1)支持26、导致地球承载压力加大Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持续发展Sustainable development28、二级竞争力Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月(DG)(1)支持29、激发人们的想象力Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields(2)反对31、消耗资源和时间Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因(AD)33、人们文化生活的主要部分Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourism's revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施,歌剧院的好处(AD)35、对于繁荣有深远影响Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的医疗健康服务Government investments build high quality health-care services37、摆脱贫困Government investments help to break the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端(DG)(1)意义38、尊重生命的体现International aid shows respect for life39、人道主义援助International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.(2)弊端40、促进诈骗和贪污Promote fraud and corruption41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场impede needy countries' participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗(DG)(1)支持42、提高文化普及率Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、减轻支付学费的压力Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees(2)反对44、对革新和发明缺乏动力Less motivation of innovation and invention45、减轻政府的财政负担Ease the government's financial burden46、等待治疗人数的增加Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端(AD)(1)作用47、支持公共投资和建设Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、进行收入再分配Redistribution of income49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment(2)弊端50、打击商业的投资热情Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由(AD)(1)支持51、高薪职业Well-paid jobs52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技术革新Technological innovation54、摆脱贫困Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因(AD)(1)支持55、房屋商业化commercilision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起Unaffordable to low-income families57、政府干预Government intervention58、住房补贴Housing allowance(2)反对59、单调的城市景观Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投资热情Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房补贴系统Housing allocation system第三类科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响(LB)(1)好处和正面影响62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。
ielts c18 t1写作范文
![ielts c18 t1写作范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3e730b4691c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec4dad743.png)
ielts c18 t1写作范文标题:全球化对人类社会的影响随着全球化的加速发展,人类社会正面临着前所未有的变革和挑战。
全球化的影响涉及经济、社会、文化、环境等方方面面,对人类社会产生了深远的影响。
本文将从经济全球化、社会全球化和文化全球化三个方面来探讨全球化对人类社会的影响。
首先来看经济全球化。
在经济全球化的影响下,全球范围内的经济联系日益紧密,商品和资本的流动自由度大大提高。
全球化使各国之间的经济联系更加紧密,国际贸易和投资得以迅速扩大,全球产业链和价值链得以形成,国际分工也变得更加细化和复杂。
这一系列变化对全球经济产生了深刻的影响,为全世界带来了经济增长的机遇和挑战。
经济全球化促进了全球经济的快速增长和发展。
全球范围内的商品和资本流动促进了各国之间的经济合作和交流,为技术创新和产业升级提供了更广阔的空间。
企业得以通过跨国投资和跨国贸易在全球范围内寻求利润最大化的机会,从而推动了全球化经济的进一步发展。
然而,经济全球化也带来了不少负面影响。
全球化使得资本更加流动化,大型跨国公司得以在全球范围内寻求利润最大化的机会,这使得发展中国家的劳动力成本受到挤压,环境受到破坏。
此外,经济全球化也加剧了全球贫富差距,一些发展中国家和地区的贫富分化越发严重,贫困问题难以得到有效解决。
接下来是社会全球化。
社会全球化使得不同国家和地区之间的社会联系更加紧密,跨国移民和跨国婚姻得以更加频繁地发生。
在社会全球化的影响下,人们的生活方式、价值观念、传统习俗等都受到了不同程度的影响,不同文化之间的交流和交融也变得更加频繁和深入。
社会全球化带来了文化交流和交融的机会。
不同文化之间的交流和交融使得人们更加容易接触到不同国家和地区的文化产品,为人们的精神生活提供了更加丰富的内容。
此外,社会全球化也促进了不同文化之间的相互理解和尊重,有利于促进世界和平与发展。
然而,社会全球化也带来了一些问题。
在社会全球化的影响下,跨国移民和跨国婚姻导致了不同文化之间的社会融合问题,一些社会问题也随之而来。
朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作议论文分类详解
![朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作议论文分类详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/87a90de4b8f67c1cfad6b84b.png)
雅思写作议论文分类详解一、分类简介:A类雅思议论文写作按照不同话题分类,比较常见的有十大类考题,分别包括教育类,科技类,媒体类,社会类,全球化类等常见话题。
而历年40多道考题场次虽然没有太大的波动,但是每年的重点考题分类却有比较明显的差异,这个差异尤其体现在2010年之后。
雅思考试至今,A类议论文考试每年40多场次中总有6-8次的机会是留给科技类考题的;这个出场次数虽然比不上教育类或是全球化的疯狂,但倒也一直有能力稳住。
由此可见,考生在准备雅思A类议论文考试时必须要尽量熟悉科技类的各种考题常见的出法以及各种对应的理据。
科技类考题一般可以分成纯科技类考题和科技产品类考题;而其中科技产品类的题目回答难度相对较低一些,毕竟不少常见的科技产品,如:电话,手机,电脑,汽车等都是考生平时常接触到的。
所以,只要善加利用自己已然掌握的内容作为理由就不难应对了。
二、细节详解:1. 纯科技类考题这个类别的考题,一般不涉及具体的发明产品,而是更多地围绕普通科技的影响,如:科技是否影响创造力,科技是否拉大贫富差距,科技影响传统技术甚至是科研经费以及科研项目由谁开展等。
正因为相对抽象的内容考察,所以考生在准备过程中要做到真正读懂考题才能轻松应对,如考题中出现a simpler life就需要考生真正理解才能写的准确切题;又如gap between the rich and poor虽然是我们常提的贫富差距,但是到底具体指代的内容又是什么呢?又如何与科技结合在一起等。
1)关于科技发展的利与弊,考生要考虑到是科技的发展让我们的生活更加舒适和便捷了more convenient and comfortable; 也缩短了人与人之间的距离shorten the distance between people;现代医学延长了寿命减轻了痛苦prolong people's life and relieve sufferings from diseases. 同样的,也必须考虑到不利方面,如许多不易解决的问题如air pollution, environmental deterioration and the scarcity of natural resources 等。
雅思托福写作表达多样性训练
![雅思托福写作表达多样性训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/39d6a81d6edb6f1aff001ff6.png)
写作表达多样性训练Topic 1:Internet1.因特网近几年很大的改变了我们的生活。
5分句型:The Internet has dramatically changed our lives in recent years.6分句型:The internet has caused dramatic changes in our lives in recent years.7分句型:The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years.2.但是因特网的影响是好是坏,人们还存在这一些争论。
5分句型:But people still disagree about whether the effect of the Internet has been good or bad.6分句型:However, there is still some disagreement about whether the overall effect of Internet has been good or bad.7分句型:Yet,there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall of this technology has been positive or negative.3.首先,大部分人都会同意,因特网改进了我们的交流方式。
5分句型:First, most people would agree that the Internet has improved the way we communicate.6分句型:Firstly, few people would disagree that the Internet has greatly improved the way we communicate.7分句型:First of all, it is a indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.4.尽管花太多时间上网是一个危险的,因为它会导致社交方面的问题。
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及相关分类词汇
![雅思大作文常见的十大话题及相关分类词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/958f89114a73f242336c1eb91a37f111f0850d7d.png)
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈students’ feedback(inp ut)评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ pe rformance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work 大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报导 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真象 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one ’s privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响 (globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同 mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开辟全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗 ` (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取菁华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风俗世情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history 本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五.政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial assistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public transport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题 (crime)犯罪份子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate 有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题 (animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验 perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals 染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑摹拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境(平衡) destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction ,be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者 vegetarian, antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤傲 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染 environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气(液) waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of waterwater waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等 (inequality)1.男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配,干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别(公开)歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理,艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females 2.工资平等高工资 high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人材流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才干display one ’s talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历enrich one ’s social experienc e 展示一个人的才干display one ’s talent提高某人能力improve one ’s capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 tertiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)。
以《种种什么》为题作文700字
![以《种种什么》为题作文700字](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e72eb298370cba1aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a88fc.png)
以《种种什么》为题作文700字种种什么。
英文回答:What are all sorts of things?All sorts of things refer to a wide range of different objects, ideas, or situations. It can include various types of items, diverse concepts, or even a variety of circumstances. The phrase "all sorts of things" is often used to emphasize the diversity or variety of something. It implies that there is a multitude of options or possibilities.For example, when someone says, "I have all sorts of things to do today," it means they have a variety of tasks or activities that they need to accomplish. Similarly, if someone says, "There are all sorts of things you can do in this city," it suggests that there are numerous activitiesor attractions available for exploration.In everyday conversations, people often use the phrase "all sorts of things" to describe a situation where there is a great variety or assortment of something. It adds a sense of liveliness and excitement to the conversation, as it implies that there are many different options or choices available.中文回答:种种什么是指各种不同的物品、想法或情况。
用种种写作文700字
![用种种写作文700字](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/aeaf592b49d7c1c708a1284ac850ad02df800748.png)
用种种写作文700字英文回答:Writing a 700-word essay using both English and Chinese languages is an interesting challenge. I will first answer the question in English and then provide the Chinese translation. Here we go!In my opinion, using multiple languages in an essay can be a great way to showcase one's language skills and cultural understanding. It allows for a more diverse and inclusive conversation. Additionally, it can also help the reader to better comprehend the topic by providingdifferent perspectives and examples.For example, let's say the topic of the essay is about the benefits of learning a second language. In English, I would start by discussing how learning a second language can enhance one's cognitive abilities and improve memory retention. I would then provide a personal anecdote tosupport my point, such as how learning French helped me to better understand the nuances of English grammar.Moving on to the Chinese translation:中文回答:使用英文和中文两种语言来写一篇700字的文章是一个有趣的挑战。
2018 0512 雅思范文
![2018 0512 雅思范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1113d45d4531b90d6c85ec3a87c24028915f8507.png)
2018 0512 雅思范文在2018年5月12日的雅思考试中,写作部分的范文通常是备受考生关注的重点。
以下是一篇可能出现在当天考试中的雅思写作范文:题目:科技对传统文化的影响范文:随着科技的不断发展和普及,传统文化受到了前所未有的挑战和影响。
本文将探讨科技对传统文化的影响,并讨论这种影响对社会和个人的意义。
首先,科技的发展对传统文化的传承和保存带来了一定的困难。
传统文化往往通过口口相传的方式传承下来,但是在信息爆炸的时代,人们更倾向于通过互联网和社交媒体获取信息,导致传统文化的传承变得困难。
另外,科技的快速发展也使得传统文化的实践和体验变得越来越少,人们更多地沉浸在虚拟世界中,而忽略了传统文化的珍贵性。
其次,科技的影响也给传统文化的传播和推广带来了新的可能性。
通过互联网和社交媒体,传统文化可以更广泛地传播和推广,吸引更多的人了解和参与。
比如,一些传统文化活动可以通过网络直播的方式传播给全球观众,使得传统文化焕发出新的活力。
此外,一些科技公司也通过创新的方式将传统文化与科技相结合,创造出更多的文化产品,吸引年轻人的参与和关注。
最后,科技的发展也给传统文化的保护和传承提出了新的挑战和机遇。
在科技的影响下,人们需要更加重视传统文化的保护和传承,制定相应的政策和措施,保护传统文化的独特性和价值。
同时,传统文化也可以借助科技的力量,将传统文化的精髓传播给更多的人,使传统文化得到更好的传承和发展。
总的来说,科技的发展对传统文化的影响是双重的,既带来了挑战,也带来了机遇。
传统文化需要在科技的冲击下,寻找到新的传承和发展的路径,传统文化的传承和发展的任务也更加紧迫和重要。
希望未来,传统文化和科技可以相互融合,共同发展,为社会的文化多样性和传统文化的传承和发展做出更大的贡献。
雅思大作文类型及范文
![雅思大作文类型及范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bbef39369a6648d7c1c708a1284ac850ad0204c0.png)
雅思大作文类型及范文IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Types and Sample Essay The IELTS Writing Task 2 requires you to write an essay in response to a given prompt. These prompts canbe categorized into several broad types, each demanding a slightly different approach and structure. Understanding these types and practicing with sample essays is key to achieving a high score. One common type of essay question asks you to discuss two opposing viewpoints on a given issue and then present your own opinion. For instance, a prompt might be, "Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier, while others argue that it has made life more complex. Discuss both views and give your own opinion." In such essays, it is crucial to address both sides of the argument fairly, providing evidence and examples to support each perspective. After presenting both sides, you should clearly state your own opinion and provide justification for it, drawing on the argumentsalready presented. Another common type of essay prompt asks you to analyze a problem and suggest solutions. For example, a prompt might be, "Trafficcongestion in urban areas is a growing problem. Analyze the causes of this problem and suggest possible solutions." In these essays, it's important to clearlyoutline the causes of the problem, using specific examples and evidence. Then, you must propose realistic and practical solutions, considering their feasibility and potential impact. A third type of essay prompt asks you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a particular trend or phenomenon. For example, a prompt might be, "The increasing popularity of social media has had a significant impact on our lives. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend." In these essays, you must consider both the positive and negative aspects of the topic. You should provide concrete examples and evidence to support your claims, ensuring a balanced and objective analysis. Beyond these, other types of essay prompts might ask you to agree or disagree with a statement, discuss the causes and effects of a phenomenon, or evaluate the importance of a particular issue. Regardless of the type, it is crucial to carefully analyze the prompt, identify the key requirements, and plan your essay accordingly. To illustrate these concepts, let's consider a sample essay question: "Some people believe that governments should spend money on space exploration, while others argue that this money could be better spent onsolving problems here on Earth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion." Sample Essay: The allocation of government funds is a perennial topic of debate, particularly when it comes to scientific endeavors like space exploration. While some argue that such ventures are crucial for advancing knowledge and technology, others contend that resources should be prioritized for addressing pressing issues on our own planet. This essay will delve into both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint. Proponents of space exploration argue that it pushes the boundaries of human knowledge and technological innovation. They highlight the numerous spin-off technologies that have emerged from space programs, such as GPS, satellite communication, and advanced materials. These technologies have revolutionized various aspects of our lives, from navigation and communication to healthcare and manufacturing. Furthermore, space exploration fuels scientific curiosity and inspires future generations to pursue careers in STEM fields, fostering intellectual growth and technological advancement. However, opponents argue that the vast sums of money poured into space exploration could be better utilized to tackle pressing global challenges. Poverty, hunger, disease, and climate change demand immediate attention and resources. They argue that investing in renewable energy, improving healthcare infrastructure, and providing education and economic opportunities to impoverished communities would yield more tangible benefits for humanity. While space exploration may offer long-term benefits, they contend that addressing current problems should be the priority. In my view, while addressing earthly challenges is undoubtedly crucial, space exploration should not be entirely disregarded. A balanced approach is necessary. Allocating a portion of resources to space exploration, while simultaneously investing significantly in solving global issues, can lead to a brighter future. The advancements in technology and knowledge gained from space exploration can contribute to finding solutions for earthly problems. For instance, satellite imagery can be used to monitor deforestation, and renewable energy technologies developed for space missions can be adapted for use on Earth. In conclusion, both perspectives on government spending on space exploration hold merit. While addressing immediate global challenges is crucial, a balanced approach that includes continued investment in space exploration can foster both scientificadvancement and solutions for earthly problems. The key lies in recognizing the interconnected nature of these issues and striving for progress on multiple fronts.。
雅思大作文之文化类话题总结
![雅思大作文之文化类话题总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/97794f9748d7c1c709a1450a.png)
我的托福雅思必过雅思大作文之文化类话题总结雅思大作文之文化类话题是写作中最重要的一个话题,经常考察的方面有:建筑类、旅游类、语言类等等。
今天都给大家做了一个整理,有需要的可以看过来。
年雅思写作文化类内容整理:0314建筑类When designing a building,the most important thing to take into account is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. To what extent do you a雅思e or disa雅思e?0706旅游类Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think it s a positive or negative development?0727建筑类The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you a雅思e or disa雅思e?在文化类话题中,我们需要去论述的主要有文化的特征、重要意义、传统文化与外来文化等等问题,以及文化与经济和国家开展的结合。
那么我们就一起通过一篇经济学人上的文章来学习一下有哪些好的表达。
1、Guarding precious and vulnerable places is one of the better things the UN’s cultural agency does—but it may topple over if it stretches too far.Guard:守卫,保卫,比方英国的著名报纸就叫做the Guardian 《卫报》。
英语考试作文-雅思写作话题分类及高分表达
![英语考试作文-雅思写作话题分类及高分表达](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3985856fed630b1c59eeb5b4.png)
英语考试作文雅思写作话题分类及高分表达在雅思写作备考时,考生们会积累一定雅思写作高分词汇及表达,不过背诵词汇及表达的其实可以更高效,考生们可以根据雅思写作话题对词汇及表达进行分类背诵,雅思写作话题分类,大致有:政府类、教育类、社会类、文化类、环境类及犯罪类等相关话题。
在雅思写作话题中,又有哪些高分词汇及表达呢?一起跟着小站雅思君来了解一下:雅思写作话题分类:政府类政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。
比如政府是否应该禁烟,政府的钱应该花在哪些方面,艺术,体育,健康,教育,养老,国际援助等等。
相关词汇表达1. 有害的 detrimental2. 有助于 contribute (much/sub) to3. 税收 tax revenue4. 过分强调 lay too much emphasis on5. 夸张的 exaggerate6. 适度吸烟 smoke in moderation7. 做巨大贡献 make a large contribution to8. 致命的疾病 fatal diseases9. 率先发起禁烟运动 take the lead in campaigns to eliminate smoking by doing sth10. 制定制度 issue regulation11. 禁烟运动 antismoking drive12. 健康威胁 health hazard13. 放弃自由 surrender freedom14. 基础设施建设 the construction of infrastructure15. 投资invest in/allocate money to /fund/sponsor/give financial support16. 培养对艺术的更高品味 cultivate a better taste for arts17. 增强对美的敏感度 enhance the sensitivity to beauty18. 丰富精神生活 enrich spiritual life19. 提高素质 upgrade quality20. 潜在利益 potentially profitable21. 提高生活水平 improve living standard22. 优先考虑 give priority to23. 这是短视/明智的 it is shortsighted/sagacious to do24. 预算有限 limited budget25. 给与 render26. 培养人们的审美天赋 cultivate aesthetic talents27. 互补的 be complementary to28. 承担责任 take/shoulder responsibility to do=be responsible for29. 民主的政府 a democratic government30. 属于基本的权利范畴fall into the ring of fundamental/rudimentary interest/benefit31. 巨大压力和不安全感tremendous pressure and insecurity32. 从长远利益看 in the long run33. 缩水 shrink雅思写作话题分类:环境类环境类话题也是高频写作话题,话题包括个人是否要保护环境,例如:Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.政府,公司,个人,谁负责任?例如:The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?不保护的原因及措施,例如:Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?相关词汇表达1. sustainable development 可持续发展2. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源3. the ecosystem 生态系统4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物)5. contamination n.污染物6. low carbon 低碳7. environmental protection 环境保护8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. toxic a.有毒的10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础11. as environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化12. industrial waste 工业废料13. the chief culprit 罪魁祸首14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病15. provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助16. be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策19. require public cooperation 需要公共合作20. echo the policy 呼应政策21. rapid depletion 快速的消耗22. take a pessimistic view 采取消极态度23. penalty 惩罚24. incentive 奖励机制25. disposable 一次性的26. environmentally friendly 环保的27. exhaust emission 废气排放28. enact laws and regulations 颁布法律法规29. levy heavy tax on 对…征收重税30. publicize 宣传31. controversial issue 有争议的问题32. be disposed of 去除,处理33. dilemma 进退两难的局面雅思写作话题分类:社会类社会类是雅思写作高频话题,题量几乎占了整个雅思考试的一半。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
雅思小作文种种官方的四大评分标准:TA(Task Achievement)(任务完成)C&C(Coherence and Cohesion)(连贯与衔接)LR(Lexical Resource)(词汇资源)GR&A(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)(语法范围与精确)。
方法:五步解题法,即:看、分、解、定、写。
看——拿到图表以后先看图例和任务要求分——有一个清晰的分段,脉络清楚的分段是得高分的先决条件解——解构分段后的内容,确定该写和不该写的部分定——定词汇句型和连接,词汇决定句型,再用不同的连接手段将其糅合成多样化的句型搭配写——写出字迹工整的一篇150字左右的小作文,并给后面的大作文留出足够的时间和空间题型分析:1、曲线图,是所有小作文里面最简单和基础的类别,写好了曲线图基本也就掌握了小作文的要领。
曲线图又分为一根曲线,两根曲线,三个曲线和四根曲线的模式,其中一根曲线不会考到,两根曲线若干年前考过,三根曲线和四根曲线是目前最容易考的,但无论怎样,曲线图的写法都脱离不了总体趋势描写、起始点、末尾点、最低点、最高点、交叉点和落差。
2、饼状图,图形中给你不同的属性所占的不同部分,写此文章最关键就是不能写成流水账,任务要求我们要Make comparisons,那么我们就可以从这里入手用同等属性在不同饼里面的上升下降保持不变来定位分段加比较,请注意在选词上面要和曲线图区分开来。
饼状图的描写顺序通常有两种:一种是按照划分的类别来安排描写顺序,另一种是以比例的大小安排描写顺序。
3、柱状图,完全就是曲线图的变体,横坐标上若是时间或者数字的话我们直接将每根柱子顶端连接后按曲线图的写法写就行了,否则按饼状图的写法写即可。
4、表格图,相对来说写法较为综合,怎样在给出的那么多信息中找出最有代表性的写是关键,从横纵轴上入手,发现变量最为丰富的用曲线图和饼状图的混合词汇句型带出对比和描述即可,剩下的非关键信息点可以不写。
5、流程图、示意图,只需要利用不同的时间或空间的连接词配合着多样化的句型将其组合起来即可。
6、地图,就是分析不同地点的优缺点并加以比较得出自己的结论。
7、组合图,通常是每幅图各写一段,重点描述图中体现的主要趋势和核心信息,结尾指出两幅图之间的关系,进行比较和对比。
段落布局开头段部分:1. 使用多种表达方式替换图表chart的说法,如figure图形, graph图表;曲线图, diagram图表;图解以及各种图形各自的英文表达方法;而且为了表示强调题中所给的图时可加入:given或是provided 等放在chart的后面“The figure given shows….”2. 当然“万事开头难”,所以如何给考官一个非常不错的第一印象也显得十分重要了。
而“The graph shows”之类的表示方法肯定不是最佳的选择,因为其他考生也会用几乎雷同的方式来引言,所以推荐考生们可以尝试以下写法:1) The graph provided reveals….2) Given is a line chart concerning/ providing a comparison of/ illustrating …3) A glance at the figure provided reveals… (推荐)3. 若想通过开头段给考官留下不错的印象,那么一定要在介绍图表描述后,加上一句话概括图表能反映出的总体情况,并且可以选择放入一些插入语,增强色彩,如:1) Clearly, both rates fluctuated dramatically during this period.2) It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in rates…4. 完整看来,以下给出3个不同等级的开头段(关于中美两国的出生率情况)可供学会模仿参考:1) IELTS5 The graph shows some similarities between the birth rates of China and the USA from 1920 to 2000.2) IELTS6 The graph provided reveals some surprising similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000. Clearly,both rates fluctuated dramatically during this period.3) IELTS7 A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000. It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.主体部分:一般小作文题目中就有明确要求在文中对所给数据进行分析比较,因此要想将主体段完成好肯定少不了“对比,比较,连接”等连接词以及语句,如while, however, in spite of, in stark contrast等连词,也包括类似it is clear that等插入语。
当然为了拿到高分,除了一些常用的搭配与表达之外,更地道或是更高级的表示也是必须要掌握的,具体如下:a) 由图可见:as we can see from the chart as can be seen from thechartas is shown inthe char t …b) 值得一提的是:it is important to note that it is worth mentioningthat /it is worth tomention thatalso noteworthy is the factthat…c) 相对比而言:on the other hand by contrast in stark contrast however…d) 显而易见的是:clearly it is clear from theinformatio n given that…it is evident that…/it is apparent from the information supplied thate) 有趣的是:interestingly it is interesting to note that one interesting fact highlighted by the figure is that…f) 当提到:as for…speaking of…when it comes to.. in terms of…建议考生在写作时,第一句话总结图中比较显著的趋势或者特征,主体部分每一个句子一般有三个组成部分,分别是文字信息、数字信息和比较。
分题型举例详解曲线图:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.学习知识点:“上升和下降”,“平稳波动的说法”1). the proportion (percentage) of people who were unable to find work decreased from 13% in 1983 to 8% to 1990.2). The number of people unable to find work showed a significant decline, accounting for 8% in1990, compared with 13% in 19833). after 7 years of steady decline, the percentage of people unable to work started to rise.The line graph shows a comparison of unemployment rates in Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada between 1989 and 1992.In Japan, the percentage of unemployment increased from 2.3%to3%between 1983 and 1986. After that, the percentage started decreasing with minor fluctuation and returned to the original value in 1992.(第一组:具体谈日本的变化趋势,起末点,最高最低)In 1983, the percentage of unemployed people was 12% in Canada and 13% in the UK.(起点)These values decreased dramatically and at a constant rate over the next few years.(趋势)Unemployment reached the lowest percentage in Canada with about 7.7% in 1988-1989, and in the UK with 7% in 1989-1990. (最低点)(介词短语的并列形式)The unemployment rates of the two countries reaches the same point between 1988 and 1989. And then the figures(替换)started increasing in both countries. In 1992, Canada reached its original value. Meanwhile, UK reached 10%, three points below the original percentage in 1983. (终点)From the above analysis, the unemployment rate in Japan was more stable than those of UK and Canada.(结论)柱状图:The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990.The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus, car, bike, foot in years of 1950, 1970 and 1990.From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travel(替换)by bike and on foot decreased from 27% to 7% and 33% to 10% respectively. Similarly, the percentage of people taking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that. However, car’s percentage use sharply bo omed (增速迅速发展)year after year.(第一组:柱自身比较)Traveling by bike or on foot was most popular in 1950, but percentage of car users was far smaller. After two decades, with the decrease of bike users and travelers on foot, bus and car gain a lotof popularity. Bus reached its peak at 27%. In 1970, over one out of three(替换)people drive to and from work.(替换第二组,柱间比较)All in all, as the economy increases gradually, people prefer togo to work and come home by driving rather than taking bus or walking.表格图:The table below shows information on income, taxes and prices in five cities around the world. Write a report for a universitylecturer describing the information shown below.This table graph demonstrates a comparison of wages, taxes and rents in five important cities, Athens, Geneva, Hong Kong, London and Tokyo.Geneva and Tokyo offer the highest average hourly wage, 13 and 12 pounds respectively. Within expectation, the tax as percentage of wage is also high. However, the rent in Tokyo is much more than that in Geneva.On the contrary, the lowest wages are offered by Hong Kong and Athens, 3 and 4 pounds respectively. It is not surprising that the taxes are correspondingly lower than the rest. The difference between the two cities is the rent, with the lowest 700 pounds in Athens and higher 2400 pounds in Hong Kong.(第二组:工资最高,相似和不同)With the average rent and wage, London has the highest tax.(其他有特点但未提到的)In conclusion, in terms of living cost, living in London might harder than the others.(合理推断)饼状图:The two pie charts below show the types of communication used in 1962 and 1982.The two pie charts demonstrate a comparison in different patterns of communication which were used in 1962 and 1982.As what has been shown in the two charts, the percentage of letters drastically decreased from 50% in 1962 to 10% in 1982 respectively.The figures of phone and computer usage, on the contrary, increased correspondingly at a high rate. The percentage of computer communication in 1982 was exactly twice that in 1962. Similarly, the popularity of phone in 1982 can also be suggested by its rise-25% from the original value, 35%.In conclusion, communication devices, as economy and technology are being enhanced, have changes greatly. High-tech ways will gradually take the place of private and traditional ones.。