2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义荟萃：外研版选修8Module3

2018 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精选荟萃外研版选修八
Module 3
知识详解
① owe v．欠(债>等，感谢，把归功于
(回归课本P29>Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.
我把你看到的全部都归功于意大利面条。

【概括总结】
【例句探源】
①He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.
他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰辛工作。

②I owe my sister 50 dollars. ＝ I owe 50 dollars to my sister.
我欠我妹妹50 美元。

③He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.
他仍旧欠上个月买东西的钱。

④Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.
汤姆的妈妈以为自己有必需马上减肥了。

⑤Owing to/Because of the shower ， the baseball game was interrupted. ＝ The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.
棒球竞赛因为大雨暂停了。

【即境活用】
1.________hard work ， he gained great achievements in that field.
A ．Owe to B．Owing to
C．According to D． Stick to
解读：选 B 。

句意：因为工作努力，他在那个领域获得了巨大的成就。

与句子构造不符；owing to 因为，因为；according to 依据； stick to
owe to 是动词短语，坚持 (理论、原则 >。

2． (嘉兴模拟 >— Good morning ， sir.Can I help you?
— I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you________？
A ．pay B． offer
C． owe D． charge
解读：选 D 。

从上下文语境剖析，此处是购物后咨询收费多少，故使用charge。

而pay“付款”； offer “出价”； owe“欠”均不合适该语境。

② manner n．方式，方法；态度
( 回归课本P31>I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.
我吃惊于他们安逸优雅的举止，而我却站在那边对他们的食品感觉有些茫然。

【概括总结】
【例句探源】
①Customers should be treated in a polite ， friendly manner.
应当以礼貌友善的方式招待顾客。

②I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.
我想我觉察到他的态度有些冷漠。

③ (牛津 P1229>It ’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。

【易混辨析】
manner， means， method， way
这四个词都是“方法，方式”的意思。

(1>manner 较正式，多指详细的行事方式、办理问题的特别方法。

(2>means 意为“方法，手段，工具”，指与“目的”相对峙而存在着的“手段”，尤指采纳整套的
方法；也可指派用某些工具、资料、乘坐某种交通工具等。

(3>method 所表示的“方法”能够指做某件事的详细步骤或程序，也能够指符合逻辑的或系统
的方法。

(4>way 方法，一般用语。

the best way 最正确方法。

①The quickest means of travel is by plane.
②My parents let me have my own way of life.
③Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
④His method of teaching is popular with his students.
【即境活用】
3 ． We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less
dangerous________of transport.
A ． means
B ．methods
C． manners D． ways
解读：选 A 。

means of transport 意为“交通方式”、“交通手段”。

method 方法，方法，常与by 搭配； manner 方式，方法，多指详细的行事方式，办理问题的方法，way 方法为一般用词，
常与介词in 搭配。

4.达成句子
It ’s ________________ interrupt someone.
打断他人是没有礼貌的。

答案： bad manners to
③consequence n．结果，结果，重要，重要
(回归课本P39>The consequence was that many people were overweight.
结果是很多人超重。

【概括总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津 P420>The decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
此项决定可能对该行业造成严重结果。

②This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep.
这类感觉是紧张和睡眠不足的结果。

③He broke the law ， and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他冒犯了法律，此刻一定肩负自己的行为带来的结果。

④As a consequence of unemployment ， many people have to leave home for a new job.
因为失业的缘由，很多人为找寻新的工作而走开了家。

⑤(朗文 P424>Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
你的建议对我而言其实不重要。

⑥In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
因为你工作不好，我只好辞退你。

【即境活用】
have closed down as a direct________of the 5 ． Many factories and banks in some countries
financial crisis going on in the globe.
A ． matter
B ． consequence
C． whole D ． total
解读：选B。

句意为：因为全世界金融危机的直接原由，很多工厂、银行破产了。

6．达成句子
______________________smoking ， my father coughs frequently.
因为抽烟的缘由，我父亲常常咳嗽。

答案： As a consequence of
④ make out (牵强地 >看出，听出，理解；开出，填写；辨识出；宣称，断言
(回归课本P31>It was quite hard to make out what they contained.
很难弄清楚它们终究是什么做的。

【概括总结】
【例句探源】
①I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。

②I can scarcely make out his writing.
我几乎辨识不出他的字迹。

③He immediately sat down and made out a check.
他马上坐下来开了一张支票。

④I couldn ’tmake out the meaning of the passage.
我不理解这段文字的意思。

⑤(牛津 P1221>He never really made it as an actor.
他素来就不是一个成功的演员。

⑥We rehearsed all day Saturday， to make up for lost time.
我们礼拜六排演了一成天，以补回失掉的排演时间。

【即境活用】
7． The driver started to speed up to ________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A ．keep up B． take up
C． make up D ． catch up
解读：选C。

句意是：司机开始加快，以填补在交通拥塞中浪费了的时间。

keep up 保持；take up 从事，占有；catch up 追上来。

8.When he realized the police had seen him ， the thief________the exit as quickly as possible.
A ． made off
B ．made for
C． made out D． made up
解读：选 B 。

考察短语辨析。

句意：当小偷觉察已被警察发现时，冲着出口夺路而逃。

make for 移向，冲出(尤指急忙地走向>。

⑤no wonder 难怪
(回归课本 P30>No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish； they knew what was still to come.
怪不得跟我一同的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。

【概括总结】
【例句探源】
① It is no wonder(that> he ’ll sign the contract tomorrow.
他明日签约是不以为奇的。

②No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.
难怪人们说计算机正逐渐主导世界。

③(牛津 P2315>It ’s a wonder(that> more people weren ’thurt.
奇异的是没有更多的人遇到损害。

④I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me.
不知你可否和我共进晚饭。

⑤He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是学校里最好的学生。

毫无疑问他会获取一等奖。

⑥There is no need to get in a stew； everything will be all right.
没有必需烦忧，全部都会好起来的。

⑦ If we have finished our work ， there is no point in staying any longer ； we may as well go home. 既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无心义了；我们仍是回去的好。

【即境活用】
9． She always throws doubt on other people ， no wonder ________ few friends.
A ．have she made
B ． she has
C． she does have D． does she have
no wonder 意思是难怪，不足为
解读：选 B。

句意为：她老是思疑他人，难怪她朋友那么少。

奇； throw doubt on... 对产生思疑。

10.— Brad was
Jane’s brother!
— ________he reminded me so much of Jane!
A ．No doubt
B ． Above all
C．No wonder D ． Of course
解读：选 C。

no wonder “怪不得”； no doubt “毫无疑问”； above all“第一，最重要的是”；of course“自然”。

由题意可知， C 项切合。

句型梳理
①【教材原句】 ...the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the wood the Australians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39>
烤肉架不只是是一种烹调设施，它仍是澳大利亚人招待朋友的一种流行方式。

【句法剖析】not only/just...but also... 不只，并且，连结并列成分。

(1>not only/just 与but also 后边所连结的词的词性一定平等。

(2>连结两个主语时，谓语动词的数要依据就近原则来确立。

(3>not only 等形式只好连用，用but also 既可连用，也可分开用，also 也可省略。

(4>not only 放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装构造。

(5>not...but... 的意思与以上的短语不一样，其含义是“不是而是”。

(6>can not but 不得不，不可以不。

① He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不单弹钢琴也拉小提琴。

② Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.( 连结主语 >
不单学生，并且老师也喜爱踢足球。

③ For the first time ， Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment ， but (also> of anxiety.( 连结定语 >
平生第一次，查理有一种深深的绝望和忧虑。

④ Not only does he speak English ， but he can also write articles in it.
他不单说英语，并且能用英语写文章。

【即境活用】
11.Not only _______ to set up a new school ，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.
A ．he does want B． does he want
C． wants he D． is he want
解读：选B。

考察倒装。

not only 放在句首且连结句子时，主句要用部分倒装。

12． (南通市一模 >—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?
— Yes， not only ________ his money ， but he was nearly killed.
A ．he lost
B ．did he lose
C． he had lost D． was he lost
解读：选B。

not only 为否认副词，当否认副词位于句首时，含有否认副词的句子自己使用倒
装构造。

②【教材原句】But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat ，even if it is just a potato.(P31>
可是让我特别钦佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕只是是一个土豆，也会吃得斯文雅文。

【句法剖析】do admire 属于“do/does/did＋谓语动词”的重申用法。

这时谓语动词须用
原形动词。

do(does/did> 可译成“的确；的确”。

在必定的祈使句中，用动词 do 来增强语气，可
译成“务必，必定，千万”。

①He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他工作的确努力，实时达成任务。

②Do come and see us some day.
某一天务必来看我们。

【即境活用】
13．—You didn ’tlock the back door.
— You are wrong.I ________.
A ．have locked it B． lock it myself
C． did lock it D ．do lock it
解读：选C。

答句句意为“你错了，我的确锁上门了。

”助动词 do 用来重申谓语。

14.In my opinion ， all Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.
A ．does does does C． does does do B． does do do D． did do does
解读：选 C 。

句意：依我来看，怀特先生做的全部事情的确对他的学生有利处，他对他们的
学习要求特别严格。

依据时态可清除 D ； all Mr.White does 为主语，此中Mr. White does
定语从句， does do中do为实义动词，组成do good to构造，does表示重申。

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