高二英语Unit19知识精讲

高二英语Unit19知识精讲
1. As far as I know… 据我所知……
as far as I’m concerned (=in my opinion) 就我而言;依我之见
as far as they are concerned
as far as the eye can reach
As long as 只要
As well as 和…..一样，也
As good as 基本就是
As soon as 一………就 E. as far as ,as long as, as soon as
Fill in the blanks with correct phrases.
1._________ I know, he is still working there.
2.__________ he heard the news, he left.
3.___________ it doesn’t rain, we can go on an outing.
4. go about + n/ ving 着手做；从事
That’s not the best way to go about it
那不是最好的做这事的方法
I have no idea how to go about mending a clock.
It was a typical Monday morning and people were going about their work as usual. It was a typical Monday morning and people were going about their work as usual. Go about doing
Set out to do
Set about doing
Get down to doing
5. have mercy on/upon sb. /
show mercy to sb. 宽恕、怜悯某人
请宽恕我吧
beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕
at the mercy of “任由…摆布，在…掌握中”
(3)I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.
Throw oneself on sb’s mercy 请求某人宽恕
Leave sth to the mercy of sb 任由某人粗暴对待
6. Be reasonable. 不要这样怀恨在心。

reasonable adj. 1)合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的; 2）适度的，不高的（价钱）
通情达理的人
公平的价格
7. It’s no use / useless / no good/ no p oint doing 做…没用/没有好处。

例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
不要为无益的事而后悔。

覆水难收
吸烟喝酒太多没好处
It’s no good drinking and smoking a lot.
It is no use in arguing with him.
. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。

may/might as well do sth. (as do sth. else)
还是做某事好，不如做某事。

例如：
我们还是试一试，看看能否办成
We may as well have a try and see if it can
be done.
没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to
bed.
9.Pass judgment on me and give Shylock what he wants. 对我宣判吧，…
judgment [U] 宣判，审判。

例如：
pass judgement on sb. 对某人进行宣判
The judgment is against her.
那项判决对她不利。

Judge vt judge from
judging from
10 pay for, pay back, pay off
Translate some sentences:
1. 她买那枚戒指花了500元。

She paid 500 yuan ______ that ring.
2. 李明已还清了所有债务。

Li Ming has paid ________ all his debts.
3. 他们不得不偿还他们所借的钱。

They have to pay_______ the money they had borrowed.
. pay for 补偿；受…报应
pay off 还清
pay back 偿还报复pay sb back （with sth）
He paid off his debts.
He paid me back 100 dollars.
11. times 在此表示三倍以上的倍数。

用 times 表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：①A is … times the size ( length / height /width ) of B ② A is … times as big ( long , high , wide ) as B ③A is … times bigger ( longer , higher ) than B ④三倍以下通常用 double 或者 twice 来表达两倍。

12. How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?"如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？"
1）hope for“希望，盼望”。

1.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。

2. 盼早日赐复。

We hope for an early answer to our letter
2） "when"在这里相当于if。

如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。

She'll be here to give you help when necessary
13. I do not envy you your job.
我并不羡慕您的职业。

envy vt. (envied-- envied –envying) 羡慕；妒嫉
envy sb. sth.
我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。

I don't envy you your journey in this bad
weather.
我真羡慕你!How I envy you!
14. This is a most troublesome case.
这是一个非常麻烦的案子。

1.“a most + adj.+可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”, most 相当于“very”
2. most + adj 也表“非常”
1。

我发现他是个很有趣的男孩。

2。

非常漂亮。

I found him to be a most interesting boy.
It is most beautiful. (very)
He asked us a most important question.
He asked us the most important question on the subject.
15. Please be seated. 请坐下
seat vt 1）意为"使…就座"，宾语为反身动词，即seat oneself，或用be seated
____(sittin _____(sitting. Seating) at the back of the
Room,he is very quiet.
________(sitting, seated) at the back of the
Room,he is very quiet.
n. Take/ have a seat.
2）seat / hold 供以座位; 可容纳
.这个会场有两千个座位。

The hall seats 2000
16. What do you accuse of? 你起诉什么？
accuse vt. 控告；指控
accuse someone of sth. 指控某人某事
警察指控他谋杀/偷东西 The police accused him of murder.
The police accused him of stealing.
17. My fate is a consequence of bad fortune. 只怨我运气不好。

consequence n. 结局；结果
as a consequence 因而；结果
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。

19. tear (tore, torn) vt. & vi. 撕裂；撕开
撕毁 tear up
撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces
推倒 tear down
拆散 tear apart
n. 眼泪
burst into tearsB. tear up & tear down
She ______ ____ all the letters that he had sent her.
They _____ _______ _____ these old houses to build a new library now.
20. swear vt. & vi. (swore, sworn) 发誓；断言。

(1) swear to do sth.
(2) swear that…
He swore that he would never drink.
(=He swore never to drink.)
他发誓说决不再喝酒。

I swear that you are wrong.
我断言你错了。

21. Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast. 安东尼奥，准备好献出你的胸膛。

offer 献出例如：
They offer up a lamb to God.
他们向神献出羔羊。

She offered him a cup of tea.
她给他一杯茶。

offer up: present献出；献上
eg:
offer up a sacrifice 奉献；牺牲；献祭
22. And Shylock take your knife and prepare to do the deed.
夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧。

do the deed 付诸行动，实施。

例如：
deed [U] 行为, 事实。

如：
To help the poor is a good deed.
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
患难见真交。

do good deeds 就是“做好事”的意思。

Lei Feng did a lot of good deeds.
23. a balance 你带来了称肉的器具吗？
balance n. 秤, 天平,平衡
the balance of the nature 生态平衡
24.bleed to death 因流血过多致死
to 表程度，“到”
fight to death beat to death
starve to death
25. take … in one‘s arms “拥抱”。

上课铃声一响，老师就抱着书走进了教室。

The teacher went into classroom，taking some books in his arms.
26. I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.
我宣布法庭许可你这样做，法律把它判给你。

declare vt. 宣告；发表；公告。

例如：
They will declare the results of the election soon.
他们将很快公布选举的结果。

I declare this meeting open.
本人宣布本次会议开始。

He declared that he was right.
他声称他是对的。

27. However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.
condition [U] & [C] 状态，健康状态；条件。

(1) My car is old but in good condition.
(2) He has been out of condition for two weeks.
(3)Their working conditions are improving.
①on condition that 在…条件下。

后接同位语从句，相当于 if/ only if 例如：
He’ll lend you the money on condition that you return it on time.
他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。

②on no condition 决不
On no condition shall I agree. 我决不会同意。

You should on no condition go to the party.
28. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgment.
in one’s place=in place of 代替某人。

The manager is away and I’ll attend the meeting in his place (in place of the manager). 经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。

Who will go in my place?
in one’s place 在适当的位置上。

Everything in the room is in it’s place.
房间里一切都井井有条。

The bookshelf is out of place here.
书架放这里不协调。

27. He is young, but I never seen so young a body with so wise a head.
so adv. 如此，非常。

so + adj. + a/an + n.＝ such + a/an + adj. + n.
I’ve never seen so beautiful a child.
He wrote so good a book as his first one.
如果形容词前有as, so, too, how时a/an就该放在形容词后，as/ too/ so/how+ adj. +a/an
+n.
It is too serious a matter.
How interesting a speech he made!
However cold it is, he kept taking exercise
28. shall (1) shall和第一、三人称连用，在疑问句中表示征求意见或许可。

如：
Shall I/he come in? 我/他可以进来吗？
(2)shall和第二人称连用，在陈述句中表示命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心等语气。

You shall get the book tomorrow. (允诺)
你明天就可以拿这本书了。

You shall be sorry for what you have done. （警告）
I shall never do such a thing, never! (决心)
这种事我绝对不干，决不！
29. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.
因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。

go/fall down on one’s knees（为了祈祷、服从）下跪。

例如：
He went down on his knees to beg a chance to him. 他下跪请求给他一次机会。

ben d one’s knees 屈膝
bend the knee to sb. 屈服于某人
30. upon(=on) ＋ n / ving 就在某时或某场合之后
1)Upon my arrival home, I found there were something strange.
When I arrived home, …….
(2)On asking for information, I was told I must wait.
= When I asked for infor mation, …
31 All his ships were at sea and he had no money at present.
•1) during a voyage on the sea在海上
当他醒来的时候，船已经在海上了。

When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
2) not knowing what to do
茫然,不知所措
I don’t know how to repair the car. I’m all at sea.
我不知道如何修理汽车。

我不知所措。

32 Although you‘ve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness， you will see the difference of our spirit.
•adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的
be worthy of something
迈克是值得尊敬的老师。

Mike is a teacher who is worthy of respect.
be worthy of being done
= be worthy to be done
这本书值得一读。

The book is worthy of being
read.
worth adj.值钱的, 值的看中的
be worth (doing) something主动
表被动
The book is well worth reading.
C. marry, be married (to sb.), get married (to sb.)
Choose the best answers:
1.My uncle ____ until he was forty.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. wasn’t marrying
D. would marry
2.Jane ______ Henry for more than 10 years.
A. has been married
B. has been married with
C. has been married to
D. has married
3.She ____ a Frenchman three years ago.
A. was married to
B. got married to
C. was married
D. got married
. be in love with sb.& fall in love with sb.
他们彼此相爱。

They _____ ______ _______with each other.
他们已经恋爱三年了。

They have ______ in love with each other for three years.
他们在一次舞会上相爱了。

They _______ in love with each other at a ball.
F. after all, above all, in all, at all
1. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I pass ______.
A.after all
B. in all
C. at all
D. above all
2. Why is he not allowed to stay here? _____, it’s his home.
A.after all
B. in all
C. at all
D. first of all
3. She doesn’t like swimming _____.
A.after all
B. in all
C. at all
D. first of all
B. Choose the best answers
1. He showed ________ to the beggar and gave him some clothes and money.
A. promise
B. judgement
C. mercy
D. gave
2. She _____ a Frenchman. She has _____ him for three years.
A.married with; married with
B. married;married
C. married to; been married
D. married; been married to
Complete the sentences with the phrases below. You may change the form if necessary.
pay back as far as accuse…of have mercy on tear up go down on one’s knees might as well
fall in love with get married to be worthy
1. He ______ me _____ the 100 dollars owed me.
2. She was so angry that she _________ all of the letters he had sent her.
3. He was put into prison because he ______________
murder.
4. The kind soldiers _________________ their prisoners.
5. He walked ______________ the foot of the mountain.。