【K12学习】XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_8

XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案
Unit1名师点津
Ⅰ.单项填空
．—Thanyouveryuchforhelpingeoutoftrouble，Bob.
—___________.
A．ithpleasureB．Don’tentionit
c．That’srightD．Ihopeso
解析：选B。

考查交际用语。

Don’tentionit意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。

ithpleasure意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。

．Inostesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________triconeachother;childrenespe ciallyhavegreat___________fun.
A．a；aB．the；the
c．不填；aD．a；不填
解析：选D。

考查冠词。

playatricon为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；havefun意为“玩得快乐”，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。

．henItaledaboutthething,Ifeltjaneatchingeunfor tably，looing____sheishedtospea.
A．asthoughB．eventhough
c．sothatD．incase
解析：选A。

考查连词。

asthough好像。

句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。

eventhough尽管；sothat以至于，结果；incase假使，以防。

．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottoofthesuitcase____ _______eofthosehappyolddaysehadspenttogether.
A．repeatedB．reinded
c．inforedD．reebered
解析：选B。

考查动词辨析。

reind提醒，使想起，reind...of...使……想起……。

句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。

repeat重复；infor告知，通知；reeber记得，记住。

Eventhoughjachasfailedanytiesinhisexperient，heholdsabelief___________heillsucceedonedayifhecarr iesonithit.
A．hatB．hich
c．hetherD．that
解析：选D。

考查名词性从句。

that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。

句意：即使jac的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。

．ThebuildingasnaedFordHall___________aannaedja esFord.
A．inplaceofB．incelebrationof
c．ineoryofD．infavourof
解析：选c。

考查短语辨析。

ineoryof纪念，追念。

inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof庆祝；infavourof 赞成，支持。

．—Hasr.Leearrived?
—No.Butit’salready9o’cloc.Heshould___________atanytie.
A．bringupB．turnup
c．looupD．picup
解析：选B。

考查短语辨析。

turnup出现，到场。

bringup 抚养，培养，教育，提出；looup查找；picup拣起，拾起，去接某人，学会，学到。

．Sir，youarenotalloedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetouranager’s___________.
A．perissionB．connection
c．instructionD．introduction
解析：选A。

考查名词辨析。

perission允许，许可。

句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。

connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；
introduction介绍。

．Theheadastertoldtheboy___________theangryteac her，butherefusedto.
A．toapologizeB．apologizeto
c．toapologizeforD．toapologizeto
解析：选D。

考查动词用法。

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；apologizetosb.向某人道歉。

0．earelooingforardto___________achancetoatchtheope ningcereonyoftheLondonXXolypicGaes.
A．giveB．begiven
c．beinggivenD．giving
解析：选c。

句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦XX年奥运会的开幕式。

looforardto后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故c项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Fethingshelpanindividualorethantoplaceresponsibil ityuponhi，andlethinothatyoutrusthi.”TheseordsarefrotheblacAericaneducator，Booerashington.Heassayingthat，
“Ifyouantpeopletogroup，youhavetostoptreatingtheliechildren.”
InAerica，failiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindepend ent，toaetheirondecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanalloanceevery ee.Thechildisencouragedtosavesoeoftheoneybutheorshe canspenditonhatevertheychoose，forexaple，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.Soeteenagersevenhavetheironcred itcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsareteptedtooversp endhentheyhavecreditcards.
Froanearlyage，Aericanchildrenareasedfortheiropinionsandtheyareinc ludedinfailydecision aing.Atthedinnertable，teenagersillbelistenedtoonanytopic，fropoliticstobuyinganefailycarorherethefailyillgoon vacation.Inthisay，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbeingindividuals：theyarelearninghotostandontheirontofeet.
anychineseyoungpeoplearebeingalostasinterestedasAer icanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theyanttoexpres sthosequalitiesthataetheuniquehuanbeings.youcanseet hisintheaytheydress,theusictheylistentoandthefriend stheychoose.“SuperGirl”Liyuchuncaughttheiaginationofchineseteenagersonthe “SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Sheasnotthetraditional“nice，youngchinesegirl”．ithhershort，spiyhairandboy
lieclothes，sheastellingeveryonethatsheasdifferent.Shehadthecou ragetobeheronpersonandtostandonherontofeet...andshe on!
Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservehichayhisheartdrash iandthenchoosethatayithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftie，youayfindthatyouhavebeethepersonyoualaysantedtobe.
【解题导语】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。

作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。

．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto____ _______.
A．saveoneyforusefulthings
B．beeindependent
c．expresstheirgreatabitions
D．aeiportantdecisions
解析：选B。

写作意图推断题。

文中第二段中的“InAerica，failiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindepend ent”和第四段中的“anychineseyoungpeoplearebeingalostasinterestedasA ericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知的目的。

．Achildofsevenisgivenanalloancesothathecan____ _____.
A．beacceptedasapopulargu
B．learntodecidehotouseone
c．overspendoneyithoutcare
D．haveschoolsuppliesofhison
解析：选B。

推理判断题。

从文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanalloanceevery ee.Thechildisencouragedtosavesoeoftheoneybutheorshe
canspenditonhatevertheychoose，forexaple，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。

故B项正确。

．Theauthoripliesthatanychinesechildren________ ___.
A．areoreindependentthanAericans
B．shouldbeeinterestedinAerica
c．arehappyiththeirpresentsituation
D．arenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones
解析：选D。

推理判断题。

文中第四段通过Liyuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。

从“Sheasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngchinesegirl’．”和“sheastellingeveryonethatsheasdifferent.”可知D 是正确答案。

其余选项的说法不合理。

．Theainideaofthelastparagraphis___________.
A．thateshoulddothingsstepbystep
B．hyeshouldunderstandourdesires
c．hateshouldplanforouronlife
D．hoecananagetorealizeourdreas
解析：选D。

主旨大意题。

前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自
己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。

B
FourpeopleintheEngland，bacin1953，staredatPhoto51.Itasn’tuch—apictureshoingablacX.ButthreeofthesepeopleontheNobe lPrizeforfiguringouthatthephotoreallyshoed—theshapeofDNA.Thediscoverybroughtfaeandfortunetosci entistsjaesatson，Franciscric，andauriceilins.Thefourth，theonehoactuallyadethepicture，asleftout.
HernaeasRosalindFranlin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianaryBoden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere，theotherscouldn’thaveeupiththestructure.”onereasonFranlinasissingasthatshehaddiedofcancerfou ryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.Butnoscholarsdoubtthat Franlinasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedof creditbyherpetitors.
AtcabridgeUniversityinthe1950s，atsonandcrictriedtoaeodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthetogether.Intheeantie，ating’scollegeinLondon，FranlinandilinsshoneX
raysattheolecule．Theraysproducedpatternsreflecting theshape.
ButilinsandFranlin’srelationshipasalotrocierthanthecelebratedteaorofat sonandcric.ilinsthoughtFranlinashiredtobehisassista nt.ButthecollegeactuallyeployedhertotaeovertheDNApr oject.
hatshedidasproduceX
raypicturesthattoldatsonandcricthatoneoftheirearlyo delsasinsideout.Andsheasnotshyaboutsayingso.Thatang eredatson，hoattacedherinreturn，“ereinspectionsuggestedthatsheouldnoteasilybend.cl earlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”
AsFranlin’spetitors,ilins,atsonandcrichaduchtogainbycuttinghe routofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPnin aAbir A.In1962attheNobelPrizeaardingcereony，ilinsthaned13colleaguesbynaebeforeheentionedFranlin .atsonrotehisboolaughingather.cricrotein1974that “Franlinasonlytostepsaayfrothesolution.”
No，Franlinasthesolution.“Shecontributedorethananyotherplayertosolvingthest
ructureofDNA.Sheustbeconsideredaco discoverer，”Abir
Asays.ThisasbacedupbyAaronlug,hooredithFranlinandla teronaNobelPrizehiself.oncedescribedasthe “DarLadyofDNA”，Franlinisfinallyingintothelight.
【解题导语】通过几个科学家对女科学家RosalindFranlin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。

这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franlin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。

．hatisthetextainlyabout?
A．ThedisagreeentsaongDNAresearchers.
B．TheunfairtreatentofFranlin.
c．TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.
D．Theracebeteentoteasofscientists.
解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

从全文可知，中谈论了Franlin 女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。

故选择B。

．atsonasangryithFranlinbecauseshe___________.
A．tootheleadinthepetition
B．eptherresultsfrohi
c．provedsoeofhisfindingsrong
D．sharedherdataithotherscientists
解析：选c。

事实细节题。

从文中第五段hatshedidasproduceX
raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franlin拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉atson和cric他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。

．hyisFranlindescribedas“DarLadyofDNA”？
A．Shedevelopedpicturesindarlabs.
B．ShediscoveredtheblacX—theshapeofDNA.
c．Hernaeasforgottenafterherdeath.
D．Hercontributionasunnontothepublic.
解析：选D。

推理判断题。

从最后一段最后一句．..Franlinisfinallyingintothelight.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。

故选择D。

．hatistheriter’sattitudetoardilins，atsonandcric?
A．Disapproving.B．Respectful.
c．Adiring.D．Doubtful.
解析：选A。

推理判断题。

从最后一段句No，Franlinasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franlin对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。

Ⅲ.任务型读写
Inadditiontoself
aareness,iagination,andconscience,itisthefourthqual ity—independentill—thatreallyaeseffectiveself
anageentpossible.Itistheabilitytoaedecisionsandchoi cesandtoactinagreeentiththe.Itistheabilitytoactrath erthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprograehav edevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.
Thehuanillisanaazingthing.Tieaftertie,ithasovereunb elievabledifficulties.TheHelenellersofthisorldgived raaticevidencetothevalue,thepoeroftheindependentill.
Butaseexainethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself
anageent,erealizeit’susuallynotthedraatic,thevisible,theonce in a
lifetie,up by the
bootstrapseffortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecia labilityesfrolearninghotousethisgreatqualityinthede cisionseaeeveryday.
Thedegreetohichehavedevelopedourindependentillinour everydaylivesiseasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyi
s,fundaentally,thevalueeplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytoaeandeepproisestoourselves,to “alourtal”.
Effectiveanageentisputtingfirstthingsfirst.hilelead ershipdecideshat“firstthings”are,itisanageentthatputsthefirst,day by day,oent by oent.anageentisdiscipline,carryingitout.
Disciplineobtainsfrobelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverridingpurpose,to along terorshort tergoalthatustbecarriedout.
Inotherords,ifyouareaneffectiveanagerofyourself,you rdisciplineesfroithin;itisafunctionofyourindependen till.youareafolloerofyourondeepvaluesandtheirsource .Andyouhavetheill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsan doodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourorhalfdone.
TitleThepoerofindependentill
TheeIndependentillaesself
anageent1.___________.
Reasons
※
Theexaplegivento2.___________poerofindependentillis aazing.
※Poerofindependentillhelpstoaeone’s3.___________everyday.
※4.___________isveryiportanttodevelopourindependenti ll.
※It’sourabilitytohaveourproisesadeand5.___________.
Suggestions※Effectiveanagersshouldno6.___________shouldbedonefi rst.
※Effectiveanagersithdisciplineshould7.__________toth eirproises.
_________※you9.___________yourdeepvalues.
※yourfeelingsandoodsareabletobe10.___________.
答案： 1.effective 2.prove/sho/indicate 3.decisions
Honesty 5.ept 6.hat7.stic8.conclusions 9.follo
0.controlled。