北师大版高中英语必修一课件：Unit+1+Period+Four

题组训练
写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思
(1)Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.
要__不__然___
(2)He was slightly bruised(使挫伤) but otherwise unhurt. _除__此__之__外__
I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那样做，否则我就得不到足够的运动。
归纳拓展
(1)otherwise adv.否则；用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；另外； conj.否则；要不然；adj.不同的；另外的 (2)otherwise用于虚拟语气句中，实际上起着虚拟条件从句的作用，我 们称之为“含蓄条件句”。 (3)or otherwise或其他情况；或相反
adv.在附近 near adj.近的；接近的 5. otherwise adv.否则；另外
6. forecast n.预报；预测 7. lung n.肺 8. sickness n.疾病
sick adj.有病的；恶心的 9. distance n.距离 10. cigar n.雪茄烟
Ⅱ.重点短语 1. far away from 远离 2. be good for 对……有好处 3. in the north of在……北部 4. distance learning 远程学习 5. twice a year 每年两次 6. be fond of 喜爱
√B.Because there are many things to do on the farm all day.
C.Because he is always disturbed by the animals he feeds. D.Because he has to go to the city to buy something early.
题组训练
用crowd的正确形式填空 (1)In the spring the place was crowded with skiers. (2)He prefers to be one of the crowd . (3)Crowds of people poured into the street. (4)We have a very crowded time arrangement.
(1)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的 be crowded with...挤满，拥塞…… (2)crowd n.人群，群众；v.挤满，塞满 the crowd群众，民众 a crowd of/crowds of一大群，很多
语境助记
(1)We have a very crowded schedule. 我们的日程排得满满的。 (2)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 在吃饭时间那儿总是挤满了顾客。 (3)The crowd cheered the famous sports star. 人们向那个著名的体育明星欢呼。
Unit 1 Lifestyles
内容索引
Period Four Lesson 4 City and Country
基础自测 课文预读 要点探究 当堂达标
基础自测
Ⅰ.重点单词 1. accountant n.会计，会计师 2. tube n.(英)地铁 3. crowded adj.拥挤的
crowd n.人群，一伙人 4. nearby adj.附近的
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答案
4.Paul studies Chinese . A.in the school B.together with his children C.by himself
√D.by distance learning
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答案
5.Both Debbie and Paul
√A.see films
题组训练
用near，nearby填空 (1)Her mother lives in a town nearby . (2)His house is very near to our school. (3)I found him in a nearby pub. (4)It’s dangerous to be so near to the tiger.
√B.Because she is lacking in exercise.
C.Because she wants to keep a good figure. D.Because she has no place to go walking.
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答案
3.Why does Paul get up so early in the morning? A.Because he has to take the tube to work.
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 1.From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that . A.Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have to
√B.Debbie is rather tired of the underground
C.Debbie goes to work by car every day
D.Paul has to travel far away to work every y does Debbie go to the gym? A.Because she has a lot of free time.
We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。
课文预读
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Debbie usually gets up at 8：10 a.m.in the morning.( F ) 2.Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.( F ) 3.Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north of England.( T ) 4.Debbie and Paul are both movie fanatics(狂热者) and both see movies a lot.( F ) 5.Paul and his wife like all the crowds and the noise in London.( F )
Ⅲ.重点句式
That’s what people call the underground in London. 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。
Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube. 我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人 群、地铁的地方散步。
题组训练
用forecast的正确形式填空 (1)Scientists are trying to find good ways to forecast the earthquake. (2) Forecasting floods is not an exact science. (3)Nowadays a weather forecast brings lots of convenience to our life. (4)A storm has been forecast/forecasted for tomorrow afternoon.
C.eat lunch outside
. B.love going shopping
D.study French
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答案
要点探究
重点词汇
Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
归纳拓展
(3)He is rich，but otherwise an unhappy man.
_在__其__他__方__面__
Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. 有时，如果预报说天气好，我和朋友们周末会开车去乡村度假。
易混辨析
near，nearby (1)near adj.附近的，不久远的。既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情 关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定 语(仅前置)。 (2)nearby adj.附近的，邻近的。仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作 定语(可前置亦可后置)。
语境助记
(1)That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016·北京) 那个周末我去了附近的一个街区，并把那些东西分发给了那儿的人们。 (2)A football match is being played nearby. 一场足球赛正在附近举行。 (3)Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.(2015·陕西) 三天之后，一场飓风袭击了康沃尔附近的海岸。
归纳拓展
forecast n.& vt.预测；预报 make forecasts about...作关于……的预测 forecast＋that从句 预测……
语境助记
(1)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.(2016·天津) 天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。 (2)It’s said that he made accurate forecasts about the prices. 据说他对价格作了精准的预测。 (3)The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year. 专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。
语境助记
(1)Close the farm gates behind you，otherwise the animals will escape. 请随手关上你身后的农场大门，否则动物就会跑掉的。 (2)The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是很贵，可这房子在其他方面倒令人满意。 (3)We will get there somehow，by boat or otherwise. 我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。
I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. 我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。
归纳拓展
nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近