最新 七年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
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最新七年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift(电梯) to
go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.
It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.
1. A. tall B. short C. small
2. A. country B. town C. city
3. A. makes B. uses C. does
4. A. begins B. wants C. goes
5. A. home B. building C. office
6. A. costs B. spends C. takes
7. A. an B. a C. the
8. A. his B. he C. him
9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot
10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。
(1)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。
根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼,tall,高的,故选A。
(2)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。
伦敦是一座城市,city,城市,故选C。
(3)句意:他每天乘坐电梯上下。
A制作,B使用,C做,电梯是使用和乘坐的,故选B。
(4)句意:他去上班的时间也很早。
go to work,固定搭配,去上班,故选C。
(5)句意:每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。
根据go to work可知此处是先离开家,home,家,故选A。
(6)句意:它把他带到一楼。
take sb+地点,固定搭配,把某人带到某处,故选C。
(7)句意:然后他走到一个公共汽车站。
stop是名词单数,此处表示泛指,bus是辅音音
素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选B。
(8)句意:它离他的家大概200米远。
home是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,his
是形容词性物主代词,他的,故选A。
(9)句意:但是有的时候他走着去。
根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可
知家离工厂很近,故步行即可,A乘飞机,B乘火车,C步行,故选C。
(10)句意:他在一家工厂工作,从家步行约十分钟。
时间的所有格+交通方式,表示距离,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician.
Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. "She spends(花费) 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host(主持人) for a children's show. All children like to 15 her program(节目).
1. A. His B. Her C. He D. She
2. A. cooking B. singing C. drawing D. talking
3. A. taking B. doing C. playing D. listening
4. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says
5. A. leaves B. lives C. live D. gets
6. A. very B. many C. a lot of D. too
7. A. subjects B. classes C. friends D. jobs
8. A. joins B. works C. studies D. takes
9. A. at B. from C. about D. in
10. A. of B. at C. by D. to
11. A. goes B. runs C. sleeps D. plays
12. A. and B. but C. because D. or
13. A. ever B. also C. too D. never
14. A. works B. makes C. calls D. wants
15. A. buy B. watch C. look D. listen
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mona的日常,她还在业余时间做少儿节目主持人。
(1)句意:她的中文名字是李英。
name是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词,A他的,形容词性物主代词,B她的,形容词性物主代词,C主格他,D主格,根据Mona是女孩,故
选B。
(2)句意:她很喜欢唱歌。
A做饭,B唱歌,C画画,D谈话,根据 so she joins the music club可知她喜欢唱歌,故选B。
(3)句意:她还擅长弹钢琴。
play the piano,固定搭配,弹钢琴,故选C。
(4)句意:她说她想当个音乐家。
A谈话,B告诉,C发言,D说,可以引导宾语从句,根据 she wants to be a musician是从句,故选D。
(5)句意:Moan和父母现在住在上海。
live in,固定搭配,住在,主语是第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故选B。
(6)句意:她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。
根据time是不可数名词,a lot of修饰不可数名词,许多,many修饰名词复数,very和too修饰形容词或副词,故选C。
(7)句意:她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。
A学科,B课,C朋友,D工作,根据 studying all her 可知此处是学科,故选A。
(8)句意:她在上海第一中学学习。
A参加,B工作,C学习,D拿,根据全文描述可知Mona是个学生,故是学习,故选C。
(9)句意:学校离她家不远,所以她经常骑自行车上学。
far from,固定搭配,离......远,故选B。
(10)句意:学校离她家不远,所以她经常骑自行车上学。
by bike,固定搭配,骑自行车,表示方式,故选C。
(11)句意:她每天早晨6点起床,然后她跑步一个小时,因为她认为那样对身体有好处。
A去,B跑,C睡觉,D玩,根据 hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步,故选B。
(12)句意:她每天早晨6点起床,然后她跑步一个小时,因为她认为那样对身体有好处。
此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词because,因为,故选C。
(13)句意:她上学从不迟到。
根据全文描述可知Moan是个自律的孩子,故从不迟到,never,从不,故选D。
(14)句意:在业余时间,她经常在一家电视台工作。
A工作,B制作,C打电话,D想要,根据 She is a host(主持人) for a children's show可知是工作,故选A。
(15)句意:所有的孩子们都喜欢看她的节目。
A买,B欣赏,看(电视),C看,D 听,根据 a TV station 可知通过电视看她的节目,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:
Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can't 2 ;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world;
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really in an 4 door just waiting for
you to open it.
This is Forever(永远的) Friendship.
When you're 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .
You forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guide (引导) you, encourages(鼓励)you, holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you feel happy, because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 13 .
A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.
Remember: 14 happens, happens for a reason.
How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I Know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.
1. A. food B. time C. life D. work
2. A. think B. stop C. stand D. say
3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery
4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn
5. A. high B. above C. across D. down
6. A. cheers B. shuts C. catches D. stands
7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. upset
8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside
9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows
10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back
11. A. have B. treat C. see D. need
12. A. need B. must C. may D. have
13. A. job B. end C. top D. goal
14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲的是永远的真正的友谊会帮助我们很多。
(1)句意:有人通过成为你生活的一部分而改变你的命运。
A. food 食物; B. time 时间;
C. life生活;
D. work工作。
根据前文的Sometimes in life, you find a special friend.可知,你生活中的某个人,会改变你的生活。
故选C。
(2)句意:有人使你笑,直到你不能停止。
A. think 认为; B. stop 停止; C. stand 站立;
D. say说。
根据makes you laugh可知朋友会让你笑不停。
故选B。
(3)句意:他会让你相信世界有真情。
A. good好处,善行; B. health 健康; C. human 人类; D. scenery风景。
根据下文This is Forever(永远的)Friendship. 这是永远的友谊,可知有朋友,应会让你相信世界有真情,故用good。
故选A。
(4)句意:他会让你相信,真的有不加锁的门,等着你去开启。
A. unpacked 打开; B. unlocked 开锁; C. unfixed 解开; D. unborn未诞生的。
修饰door可知此处修饰门,表示没有锁的门。
故选B。
(5)句意:当你情绪低落时,世界似乎暗淡与空虚。
A. high 高的; B. above 在……上面;
C. across从表面穿过;
D. down向下,低落的。
根据the world seems dark and empty,可知,世界似乎暗淡和空虚,应是你情绪低落的时候。
故选D。
(6)句意:你永远的朋友会让你振作起来,让原本暗淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
A. cheers 欢呼; B. shuts 关闭; C. catches 赶上; D. stands站立。
根据前文可知你情绪低落,因此你的朋友让你振作起来,cheer sb up让某人振作起来。
故选A。
(7)句意:你永远的朋友会让你振作起来,让原本暗淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
A. natural 自然的;B. full 慢的;C. funny 有趣的;D. upset悲伤的。
根据the world seems dark and empty,可知,你感觉世界暗淡、空虚,你的朋友会让世界变得明亮和充实,与empty对应的反义词是full。
故选B。
(8)句意:你永远的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。
A. around 在……周围; B. below 在……下面; C. through 通过;D. beside在……旁边。
根据hard times艰难的时刻,可知应是度过,固定搭配get through度过。
故选C。
(9)句意:如果你转身走开,你永远的朋友会紧紧相随。
A. leaves离开;B. travels旅游;
C. moves 移动;
D. follows跟随。
根据you turn and walk away可知你离开了,你的朋友会在后面跟着。
故选D。
(10)句意:你迷失方向时,你永远的朋友会引导你,鼓励你,握着你的手,告诉你一切都会好起来的。
A. head 头;B. hand 手; C. heart 心脏; D. back后面。
根据guide (引导)you, encourages(鼓励)you, 可知要引导你,鼓励你,应是握着你的手,hold one's hand握着某人的手。
故选B。
(11)句意:如果你有了这样的朋友,你会快乐,因为你无须再忧虑。
A. have 有; B. treat治疗; C. see看见; D. need需要。
根据后文的You have a forever friend for life,可知此处表示你有这样的一个朋友。
故选A。
(12)句意:如果你有了这样的朋友,你会快乐,因为你无须再忧虑。
A. need需要;B. must 必须; C. may 可能; D. have有。
根据And if you ____11____ such a friend, you feel happy.可知你感到高兴,因此不需要忧虑。
故选A。
(13)句意:你拥有了一个生命中的永远的朋友,永永远远,永无止境。
A. job 工作;B. end 结束/尽头;C. top 顶端;D. goal目标。
根据forever可知永远的,表示没有尽头的。
故选B。
(14)句意:万事皆有因。
A. nothing没什么; B. anything 任何事; C. everything 一切;D. something某物。
根据happens for a reason.可知,所有的事情发生都是有原因的。
故选C。
(15)句意:几乎所有的人都不知道。
A. someone 某人; B. everyone 每个人; C. none 没有一个; D. anyone任何人。
根据前文的How many people have eight true friends in fact?可知对于“多少人有八个真正的朋友?”这个问题,不是所有的人都知道的。
故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
Mother Hare's two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole (洞) . "Children," said Mother Hare, "It's time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, "When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger.
The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, "I will make a house near the forest." He found some twigs (树枝) and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a day
to finish the work. After that, he was 5 so he went to the meadow (草地) to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. "Come here," said the fox. "Let's have dinner together. You will be dinner!" The hare ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner.
The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7 food. The hungry fox waited
in the meadow and tried to get 8 for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the 9 .But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldn't climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner, 10 .
It's good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into heart.
It may save you from the wrong way.
1. A. why B. that C. what D. where
2. A. from B. to C. behind D. of
3. A. hear B. forget C. remember D. listen
4. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid
5. A. happy B. free C. hungry D. relaxed
6. A. And B. Because C. So D. But
7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
8. A. it B. her C. you D. him
9. A. forest B. meadow C. tree D. hole
10. A. too B. also C. either D. yet
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事,通过两只因为不听父母话的兔子最终被狐狸吃掉的
事告诉我们,有自己的思想固然很好,但是有时候要牢记父母的教诲。
(1)句意:认真听爸爸说的话。
what sb says某人说的话。
故答案为C。
(2)句意:你们离开的时候,给自己挖一个像我们这样的洞,这样会是你们远离危险。
keep ……from使……远离,故答案为A。
(3)句意:第一只小兔子不想听,他想,“我要在森林附近造一个房子。
”A.hear听见;B.forget忘记;C.remember记住;D.listen听。
根据句意,故答案为D。
(4)句意:这花了他一天的时间才完成。
句型:It takes sb some time to do sth,某人花费
时间做某事,故答案为A。
(5)句意:之后,他很饿,所以去草地上吃草。
A.happy高兴的;B.free自由的;C.hungry 饥饿的;D.relaxed放松的。
根据to eat可知是“饿”了,故答案为C。
(6)句意:兔子很快跑进房子,但是狐狸扒掉房子,把兔子当晚餐吃掉了。
根据句意可知此处表示转折,故答案为D。
(7)句意:当他完成的时候,他跑到草地上寻找食物。
A.look after照看;B.look for寻找;C.look at看;D.look up查找;向上看。
根据句意,故答案为B。
(8)句意:饥饿的狐狸在草地上等着,想吃掉他当晚餐。
此处指前文的hare,因为前文一直使用代词he,所以此处用him作宾语,故答案为D。
(9)句意:第二只兔子想跑回在树上的房子里。
A.forest森林;B.meadow草地;C.tree 树;D.hole洞。
根据上文可知第二只兔子把房子建在树上,故答案为C。
(10)句意:然后,狐狸抓住他,也把他吃掉了。
A.too也,用于肯定句尾;B.also也,用于句中;C.either也,用于否定句尾。
D.yet然而。
这是一个肯定句,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl who lived with her father in the forest. One day, a lion came to their house and told the father to let the girl 1 him. The father and the girl were very 2 of the lion. He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them 3 . So he had to find a way of 4 the lion.
After thinking a lot, he said to the lion, "I will be 5 to marry my daughter to you, but she is very afraid of your teeth and claws. If you let me take 6 all out, you can marry her. I am sure my daughter will then make a good 7 ."
"No problem!" The lion said. He could 8 think of how much he loved the girl and wanted her to be his wife. So he let the father take out all his teeth and claws. As soon as the lion was toothless and clawless, the father began hitting him 9 a heavy stick. The lion could not defend himself 10 he had no teeth, or claws. Finally, he ran away. He was also unable to kill animals for food. So he soon died.
1. A. know B. marry C. notice D. remember
2. A. sure B. tired C. careful D. afraid
3. A. all B. either C. both D. everyone
4. A. eating B. holding C. pushing D. killing
5. A. happy B. sad C. silly D. unlucky
6. A. her B. them C. you
7. A. wife B. girl C. friend D. daughter
8. A. even B. only C. still D. also
9. A. for B. on C. in D. with
10. A. because B. so C. but D. and
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对父女居住在一片森林里,有一天一头狮子来到他们家要娶女儿。
父女俩很害怕也不敢反抗。
最后父亲通过智取成功救了女儿。
(1)句意:有一天,一头狮子来到房子前,告诉父亲让他把女儿嫁给他。
根据第一段第四句”He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be ver y angry and kill them“可知狮子是让男人把女儿嫁给他,不嫁给他狮子就会生气吃掉他们。
A.know知道;B.marry嫁,娶;C.notice注意到;D.remember记得。
故选B。
(2)句意:父亲和女儿都很害怕狮子。
根据一头大狮子来他们家是为了要娶他的女儿,所以他们都很害怕狮子。
A.sure确信的;B.tired劳累的;C.careful仔细的;D.afraid害怕的。
故选D。
(3)句意:他知道如果他不把女儿嫁给狮子,狮子就会很生气并把他们都吃了。
根据句意男人和他的女儿一共两个人,both表示”两者……都“,故选C。
(4)句意:所以他不得不找一个方式杀了狮子。
男人不希望把自己的女儿嫁给狮子,所以是想找一个杀了他的方式。
A.eating吃掉;B.holding拿住;C.pushing推;D.killing杀掉。
故选D。
(5)句意:思考一番后,他对狮子说,我会乐意把女儿嫁给你,但是她很害怕你的爪子和牙。
根据but一词知道前后是转折关系,后一句是害怕狮子的爪子和牙,所以前句应该是女儿本来是乐意嫁给狮子的。
A.happy开心的;B.sad悲伤的;C.silly愚蠢的;D.unlucky不幸运的。
故选A。
(6)句意:如果你让我把牙和爪子都去掉,你就可以娶她。
根据前文女儿害怕狮子的牙和爪子,故此处去掉的是牙和爪子。
故A.her她的;B.them他们;C.you你,你们。
故选C。
(7)句意:我相信我的女儿一定会成为一个好妻子。
女儿要嫁给狮子,故是狮子的妻子。
A.wife妻子;
B.girl女孩;
C.friend朋友;
D.daughter女儿。
故选A。
(8)句意:没问题!狮子想到的仅仅是他有多爱女儿,多想娶她为妻。
结合后文狮子所遭遇的可知狮子没有想到父亲是用计策,故应该是仅仅想到。
故选B。
(9)句意:然后父亲开始用一根大木根打狮子。
hit sth with sth”用……击打某人“,故选D。
(10)句意:狮子不能保护自己因为他没有牙没有爪子。
前后为因果关系,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.完形填空。
My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is 1 my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there. The road is not good, so I can't 3 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 4 me forty minutes to get there 5 .I 6 at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus 7 at school. I don't want to 8 school. Some students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to school 9 their homes are not far. 10 students ride bikes
1. A. behind B. in front of C. far from
2. A. get B. to get C. to getting
3. A. ride B. take C. have
4. A. has B. spends C. takes
5. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot
6. A. get up B. get to school C. have breakfast
7. A. and B. or C. to
8. A. late for B. late C. be late for
9. A. when B. because C. and
10. A. Much B. Many C. A lots of
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己上学的方式和原因;其他同学们的上学方式。
(1)句意:我家离学校远。
根据下文中的Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there.
可知应为距离远,故选C。
(2)句意:每天我要花费大量的时间去那里。
固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth某人
花费多少时间去做某事,故选B。
(3)句意:路不好,因此我不能骑车去上学。
表示骑车的动词应使用ride,故选A。
(4)句意:通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。
固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth
某人花费多少时间去做某事,故选C。
(5)句意:通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。
根据上文中的 I often take a bus there. 可
知应为乘坐公交车by bus,故选B。
(6)句意:我每天7点起床。
根据下文中的I have no time for breakfast at home. 可知应为
起床,故选A。
(7)句意:我通常在乘公交车的时候或在学校吃点东西。
表示或者的意思,选择关系,故
选B。
(8)句意:我不想上学迟到。
固定搭配be late for做......迟到,故选C。
(9)句意:一些同学步行去上学,因为他们家不远。
表示原因引导原因状语从句,故选B。
(10)句意:许多学生骑自行车。
much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,a lots
of 各式错误,故选B。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会
大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第
四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
7.通读全文,根据短文理解,选择最佳答案填空。
My father is forty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a waiter. He is very 2 every day. He goes to work very early and 3 home very late. Our home is a bit far(远的)from his workplace, so he usually 4 a bus to work. He has a lot of things 5 every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more people 6 Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant 7 it has some specials for dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8 small, medium, and large. If you don't have enough money with you, you may 9 them next time. My father is 10 to everyone, so people like to talk with him.
1. A. hotel B. restaurant C. bank D. school
2. A. lazy B. happy C. heavy D. busy
3. A. gets B. starts C. has D. cleans
4. A. brings B. buys C. takes D. sells
5. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing
6. A. on B. at C. and D. in
7. A. and B. but C. so D. because
8. A. ages B. prices C. sizes D. colors
9. A. ask B. order C. eat D. Walt
10. A. bad B. clever C. shy D. friendly
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我爸爸四十岁了,在一家餐馆上班,他是个服务生,每天都
很忙。
因为家离上班的地方有点远,所以通常乘公交车上班。
爸爸对每一个人都很友好,
所以大家都喜欢和他交谈。
(1)hotel旅馆,restaurant 餐馆,bank 银行,school 学校。
根据下文 He is a waiter.可知他
在餐馆里工作,故选B。
(2)lazy 懒惰的,happy 开心的,heavy 重的,busy 繁忙的。
根据下文“他很早就上班,回
家很晚”可知他每天都很忙,故选D。
(3)根据句意“他上班很早回家很晚”可知选A,get home 到家。
(4)take a bus 是固定搭配,意为“乘公交车”,故选C。
句意是:我们家离他上班的地方有
点远,所以他通常乘公交车上班。
(5)have sth to do 是固定搭配,意为“有事情要做”,用动词不定式,故选B。
句意是:他
每天有很多事情要做。
(6)在具体某一天用介词on,故选A。
意思是:餐馆里每天都有很多人,在星期六和星
期天人更多。
(7)根据句意“人们喜欢来这家餐馆因为它每天都有一些特价水饺”可知表示原因,用because,故选D。
(8)根据后面的三个选项 small, medium, and large可知有三种型号的碗:小碗、中碗和大碗,故选C。
(9)句意是:如果你带的钱不够,你下次可以点餐。
根据句意可知用动词order 表示“点餐”,故选B。
(10)根据下文 so people like to talk with him 所以人们喜欢和他交谈,可以推断“我爸爸对
每一个人都很友好”,故选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
8.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
I'm Li Lei from Beijing.My father is 1 me one of his photos.It is a photo of 2 1980.He was l6 years old then.In the photo,my father is tall and thin.He has short straight black hair .He 3 glasses and a blue jacket.On his 4 there is a word(单词)“China”.Oh,he wears cloth shoes(布鞋).
I'm 16 years old now.I'm 5 and thin like my father.I don't wear glasses.I have short brown hair.My father doesn't like that, 6 my friends think it's cool.I 7 wear blue jackets.I like yellow,white and black.I don't like clothes 8 words on them.I don't wear cloth shoes,either.I like sports 9 . My father often says to me.“I don't like the look of young people today.”But I always tell him that fashion(时尚) is 10 . It often changes(改变)with the time.
1. A. teaching B. buying C. showing D. reading
2. A. us B. them C. me D. him
3. A. brings B. pays C. wears D. likes
4. A. jacket B. jeans C. photo D. glasses
5. A. happy B. tall C. quiet D. handsome
6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. usually B. never C. also D. really
8. A. with B. behind C. for D. about
9. A. people B. games C. clothes D. shoes
10. A.
B. interesting
C. real
D. difficult
terrible
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是来自北京的李磊,我爸爸正在拿他的一张照片给我看,
这是他1980年拍的一张照片。
照片中爸爸又高又瘦,留着黑色的短直发,戴着眼镜,穿着
蓝色夹克,夹克上写着“中国”,脚上穿着布鞋。
(1)teaching 教,buying 买,showing 出示,拿给某人看,reading 读,根据句意“我爸爸正
在拿着他的一张照片给我看”可知选C。
(2)us 我们,them 他们,me 我,him 他,根据上文爸爸呐他的照片给我看,可知用人称
代词 him 指代爸爸,故选D。
(3)wear glasses 是固定短语,意为“戴眼镜”,故选C。
句意是:他戴着眼镜,穿着蓝色的
夹克。
(4)上文提到爸爸穿着蓝色的夹克,可知是在夹克上写着“中国”这两个字,故选A。
(5)happy 开心,tall 高的,quiet 安静的,handsome 英俊的,根据句意“我现在16岁了,
像爸爸一样又高又瘦”可知选B。
(6)so 表示因果,and 表示并列,but 表示转折,or 表示选择,根据句意“我留着棕色的短发,我爸爸不喜欢,但是我朋友们认为我很酷”可知前后有转折,故选C。
(7)usually 通常,never 从不,also 也,really 的确,根据下文I like yellow,white and black.可以推断“我从不穿蓝色的夹克”,故选B。
(8)考查介词辨析,句意是:我不喜欢上面带字的衣服。
介词 with 表示“带有”,故选A。
(9)people 人们,games 游戏,clothes 衣服,shoes 鞋子,根据句意“我也不穿布鞋”,可
以推断“我喜欢运动鞋”,故选D。
(10)terrible 可怕的,interesting 有趣的,real 真实的,difficult 困难的,根据句意“但是我
总是告诉他时尚是很有趣的,它经常随着时间在变化”可知选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
9.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Today is Sunday.It's 1 and warm.My parents,my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard(院子).Look!My father is 4 his bike.Hd often goes to work by bike.The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the flowers.The flowers make our yard very 6 . We all like the flowers.My sister is playing with a dog.It's 7 pet
dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner.What am I doing?I'm drawing.I like drawing very much.I want to join the 9 club at school.
It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard.How happy we are today!
1. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. snowy
2. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. classmate
3. A. sleep B. bed C. school D. work
4. A. making B. stopping C. cleaning D. using
5. A. show B. ride C. race D. shop
6. A. important B. noisy C. terrible D. beautiful
7. A. my B. your C. her D. his
8. A. for B. with C. from D. of
9. A. art B. music C. flower D. bike
10. A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. young
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:今天是星期天,天气晴朗而温暖。
我们一家人都在家里,父
母不需要上班,我和妹妹不需要上学。
爸爸在清洗自行车,妈妈在浇花,妹妹在和狗玩,
我在画画,我们一家人都在院子里忙,多么开心的一天啊!
(1)rainy 有雨的,windy 刮风的,sunny 晴朗的,snowy 下雪的。
温暖的天气应该是晴朗,故选C。
(2)根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我
的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”,故选A。
(3)根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班,故选D。
(4)根据句意“看!我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。
(5)骑车的路程 the bike ride,故选B。
句意是:他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。
(6)important 重要的,noisy 吵闹的,terrible 可怕的,beautiful 漂亮的。
这些花应该使我
们的院子很漂亮,故选D。
(7)sister 是女性,物主代词用 her,故选C。
句意是:这是她的宠物狗。
(8)take out for a walk 是固定短语,意为“带出去散步”,故选A。
句意是:晚饭后我妈妈
经常带着狗出去散步。
(9)根据上文 I like drawing very much.我喜欢画画,当然是参加美术俱乐部,故选A。
(10)根据上文的介绍:爸爸在清洗自行车,妈妈在浇花,妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。
可
知我们都在院子里忙,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读全文
进行验证。