2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)：阅读理解专题过关(原卷版)

专题07阅读理解专练
（一）
As we all know,there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools,such as the music club,the sports club, the chess club,the swimming club...But do you know the homework club?It is a popular club in many US middle schools.More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games,computers and TVs are all around kids at home.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.The club is quiet and it's good for students to study.Some teachers are there,too.They can answer students'questions and help with their work.
After the students finish their homework,they can go home.Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
1.What is the best title(题目)of the passage?
A.Clubs in US middle schools
B.Students and homework
C.The homework club
D.Study and hobbies
2.The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________.
A.in the morning
B.at noon
C.in the afternoon
D.at night
3.The underlined word“spend”in Chinese means________.
A.提供
B.度过
C.节约
D.讨论
4.What can the students do in the homework club?
A.Learn to swim.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Watch TV.
D.Do their homework.
5.Which is NOT true about the homework club?
A.The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.
B.It's good for students to study in the homework club.
C.The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D.All the US middle school students like the homework club.
（二）
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they will become weak;when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆）works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance（机会）to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault（过错）.But if he tells to us that
he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents may be to blame（责备）,and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write,they have to remember the things.Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook,they have to remember days,names,songs and stories.Therefore,their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.（1）Someone can't have a good memory if.
A.he can't read or write
B.he doesn't use his memory
C.his parents don't have a good memory
D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,.
A.you can't use them any more
B.they will become stronger
C.they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B.A good memory comes from less practice.
C.Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us.
A.how to use our arms or legs
B.how to read and write
C.how to have a good memory
D.how to learn from the people
（三）
My name is Molly.I work in a library.Here are the rules of the library.
Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
Don't eat in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the library.Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
You should keep the books clean.
If you lose the books,you must pay for them.
My name is Amy.I am a student.Here are the rules in my school.
Don't be late for class.
Don't eat in class.
Don't fight.
Don't run in the hallways.
Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library,he can.
A.eat apples in the reading room
B.borrow three books at one time
C.take his bag into the reading room
D.answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library,he can keep them for.
A.a week
B.two months
C.five days
D.about thirty days
（3）The underlined words"pay for"mean""in Chinese.
A.归还
B.出示
C.出售
D.赔偿
（4）Amy tells us rules in her school.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B.Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
（四）
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food.They can sleep for a long time.This kind of winter sleep is called“hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot,it needs food.Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about.Their hearts（心脏）beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸）slowly.They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的）from bad weather and where they are out of danger.Their body fat（脂肪）keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals,such as bears,may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground.When the weather becomes warmer in spring,the animals start to wake up and look for food.
（1）If an animal moves about a lot,it needs.
A.food
B.a shelter
C.the sunshine
D.winter sleep
（2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.
A.the sunshine
B.their hearts
C.bad weather
D.their body fat
（3）Some hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A.eat some food
B.wake up on winter days
C.quickly go back to sleep
D.go out to look for food
（4）When the weather becomes，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A.cold in winter
B.cold in spring
C.warmer in winter
D.warmer in spring
（五）
Alan worked in an office in the city.He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday.He usually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at William Farm.Good food,fresh air,horse riding,walking,fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea,"he thought,"I'll spend a month at William Farm.I'll go horse riding,walking and fishing.It'll be different from the seaside."Four days later,he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm?"his friend Jack asked him."Didn't you enjoy country life?"
"Country life was fine,"Alan said."But there was another problem."
"Oh,what problem?"
"Well,the first day I was there,a sheep died,and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand,"Alan said."On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."
"A different roast every day,"Jack said.
"Let me finish,"Alan said."On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A.the mountains
B.the countryside
C.the seaside
D.William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A.an ad
B.a letter
C.a story
D.a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A.four days
B.three months
C.a month
D.a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A.mutton
B.pork
C.beef
D.fish
（5）From the passage we know that.
A.Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C.Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
（六）
"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do,"says Mary.You may not be as sure of your career as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore your interests
Many middle school students don't know what they want to do.But in fact,students may change their minds
several times.And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist（存在）today.Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself
Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers.If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.It's important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use.If you love sports,you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English,a career as an English teacher,a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice.
Do your research
After discovering possible jobs,you should learn more about them.Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.
（1）What's the passage mainly about?
A.How to plan for careers.
B.How to start careers.
C.How to change careers.
D.How to stop careers.
（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?
A.Because it's the most important step in exploring their interests.
B.Because future careers will be a big part of their life.
C.Because it's difficult for them to achieve their dreams.
D.Because it's useful for them to make lots of money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English?
A.An English teacher.
B.A translator.
C.A tour guide.
D.A soccer coach.
（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage?
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students
D.Workers.
（七）
June5th is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment.When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student,uses up his exercise books,he does not throw them away.Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students.Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass.This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the\"green promise"environmental protection activity.So far,nearly210，000students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than87tons of waste paper.（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.
A.throw away
B.keep and sell
C.cut up
D.give away
（2）The money made from the sales is used to.
A.buy new exercise books
B.help poor students
C.plant trees and grass
D.be kept
（3）From the third paragraph,we can know that.
A.many years from now,students will have no exercise books to use
B.many years from now,there will be no waste paper
C.many years from now,the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D.many years from now,Beijing will be much dirtier
（4）World Environment Day is on.
A.June15th
B.July15th
C.June5th
D.July5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B.So far,all students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than87tons of waste paper.
C.At the same time,the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D.Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
（八）
Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using,it's in the ground under your feet,and it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.
Without electricity,you wouldn't be reading this article right now.It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity.It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity.The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals （信号）to your brain first,and then your brain sends them to your body.These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.
With so much electricity jumping around,it may seem like the body is a great power station.You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV.Well,your body can just create little electricity.So stop dreaming.（1）What is the article mainly about?
A.Electricity in our lives.
B.Electricity in the ground.
C.Electricity under the feet.
D.Electricity around us.
（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?
A.Because it's dark.
B.Because the words are not clear.
C.Because we can't see it.
D.Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?
A.The nervous system.
B.The bones.
C.The body.
D.The cells.
（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?
A.There are wires in them.
B.Electricity flows slowly in them.
C.They are like power stations.
D.They have the power to turn on TV.
（5）Where can you most probably find this article?
A.In a comic book.
B.In a science book.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guidebook.
（九）
Can dolphins（海豚）talk?Maybe they cannot talk with words,but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a"school".They do not study,but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物）,not fish,but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information to the others.They talk when they are happy,sad or afraid.They say"welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium（水族宫）.People can watch dolphins in a show.Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.Dolphins'meat is good,but people do not like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.
（1）The word"school"in this passage means"".
A.a place for students to study
B.a group of fish travelling together
C.a special kind of animal
D.a place for training dolphins
（2）According to the passage,dolphins in the school.
A.don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B.talk when they sleep
C.say"sorry"when a dolphin comes back
D.give information to the other dolphins
（3）What's the best title（题目）for this passage?
A.Dolphins'Talk
B.Schools of Dolphins
C.The Dolphins
D.Man's Friends
（十）
My English name is Cherry.Today is my birthday.My father buys me a big cake.There are thirteen candles on the cake.My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me.I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA.Today is his twelfth birthday.His parents have a big party for him.All of his good friends come to his house.They sing,dance,play games and eat the cake.How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK.She has a twin（孪生的）brother,Bob.They have the birthday on the same day.Today is their tenth birthday.There is a big cake and other nice food on the table.Lisa makes a wish:she wants her parents to be healthy.Now,they are blowing out the candles.
（1）How old is Cherry now?
A.Ten.
B.Eleven.
C.Twelve.
D.Thirteen.
（2）What does Cherry do today?
A.She sings some songs.
B.She eats some noodles.
C.She buys a big cake.
D.She cooks food for her mother.
（3）How many people are there in Lisa's family?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）Where does Jack come from?
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.America.
D.England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa's wish?
A.She wants to have a big party.
B.She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C.She wants her parents to be healthy.
D.She wants her parents to have good jobs.
（十一）
Everyone knows January is in winter in China.But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year,it almost felt like summer!I have traveled from the north to the south of the country.
In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea.But in Harbin it was very cold.I saw the beautiful ice and ice sculptures(雕塑).In Chongli,Hebei,I learned to ski!
Shanghai is like a European city.There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.
Guilin is another lovely,warm place.I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo is my favorite city.I took photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River.It was-25℃in Harbin,but it was22℃in Yangshuo.I even got sunburnt!I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
I am looking forward to my next trip.I will probably go to a warm place.
1.The writer learned how to ski in.
A.Qingdao
B.Harbin
C.Chongli
D.Guilin
2.What does the writer think of Shanghai?
A.It is like a Western city.
B.It is very clean but cold.
C.It is a lovely place.
D.It is his favorite city.
3.What did the writer do in Yangshuo?
A.He enjoyed the seafood there.
B.He saw the ice and ice sculptures.
C.He swam in the Lijiang River.
D.He rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.
4.With this story,the writer tries to.
A.interest more people to go to these places
B.share his feelings about these cities with us
C.show us which city is good and which is not good
D.tell us to enjoy the place we live in
5.We may read the passage from a magazine called“”
A.Chinese Cities
B.Animal World
C.European Cites
D.Great Countries
（十二）
This is street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light changes（变）to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the green light is shining（闪亮）if they want to turn left．
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）．They cannot see the difference between red and green．These people must not drive，or else there may be an accident（事故）．We must keep our street safe．
1．Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_______at each corner of the street crossing．
A．the red light
B．the green light
C．the red and green lights
D．the red or green light
2．No one should drive on when_______．
A．the green light shines
B．the red light shines
C．there is a light
D．the light changes
3．A car can turn right where there is_______．
A．a red light
B．a green light or a red one
C．a green light but not a red one
D．no green light or a red one
4．A car can’t make a left turn________the green light shines．
A．when B．because
C．if D．until（直到）
5．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he_______．
A．arrives B．walks
C．drives D．runs
【真题在线】
（一）
There is a student from China in our class.He is very good at his lessons,but he is also very shy.He doesn’t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences.When he came into our classroom for the first time,he was so frightened(受惊的)that he cried out.
That’s because of our appearances.For example,his hair is short,black and straight,but ours are all different from his.Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his.Dave’s hair is curly and brown.Kitty’s hair is blonde.Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes,too.Peter is a boy.He is tall and thin,but he wears a colorful T-shirt.
（）1.How many students are described(描述)in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（）2.What does the word“differences”mean?
A.困难
B.差别
C.作业
D.事情
（）3.Whose hair is curly?
A.Jim’s.
B.Dave’s.
C.Kitty’s.
D.Peter’s.
（）4.Why did the student cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time?
A.Because he is Chinese.
B.Because he didn’t like to be a student of our class.
C.Because our appearances frightened him too much.
D.Because he was ill.
（）5.Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true?
A.The student with straight hair is from China.
B.Jim’s hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.
C.Our clothes are also different from that of the Chinese.
D.The color of Kitty’s hair is blonde.
（二）
Mrs.Brown is very fat(胖).
“Don’t eat meat or cakes,”her doctor says to her.
“I’m going to stop her eating them,doctor,”her husband(丈夫)says.
The next morning,Mrs.Brown makes a nice cake,and her husband eats half of it.After he goes out,Mrs.Brown cuts(切)a very small piece of the cake and eats it.It is very good.She cuts a bigger piece and eats it.In a few minutes she finishes the cake.“My husband is going to be very angry(生气),”she says.“What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly,eats half of that,and leaves half on the table.
Her husband comes back later.He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.
（）1.The doctor tells Mrs.Brown not to eat meat or cakes because.
A.Mrs.Brown likes them
B.meat and cakes can make her fatter
C.Mr.Brown tells the doctor to say so
D.meat and cakes are not good food
（）2.The next morning Mrs.Brown makes a cake for.
A.her husband
B.her children
C.her sister
D.the doctor
（）3.Mr.Brown eats hat morning.
A.one cake
B.half cakes
C.half a cake
D.many cakes
（）4.Mrs.Brown makes another cake because.
A.she is good at making cakes
B.her husband likes cakes
C.she wants to eat more cakes
D.if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake,he will be angry
（）5.Why is Mr.Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?
Because.
A.he is angry
B.Mrs.Brown likes cakes very much
C.the cake is nice and delicious
D.he thinks Mrs.Brown begins to stop eating cakes
（三）
My father is tall and has short,gray(灰白的)hair.He wears glasses with heavy,black frames（框架）.But I just see a picture of him from1968.What a surprise!In the picture,he’s15years old.He’s short and he has glasses with small,round frames.He has long,yellow hair and it’s really straight.He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word“Love”.I’m15years old now.I’m medium height and I have short hair.My hair isn’t yellow,it’s blue.My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的),but my friends think it’s great.I wear glasses,but my glasses have bright red frames.They’re so cool!I have an earring(耳环)in one ear,too.Dad really can’t understand(明白)that,I never wear blue jeans.I like big,baggy(松的)pants and long T-shirts.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队)on them.
（）1.What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old?He wears______.
A.glasses with heavy,black frames
B.glasses with bright red frames
C.long and yellow glasses
D.glasses with small,round frames
（）2.What color is my hair?It’s_______.
A.yellow
B.blue
C.gray
D.red
（）3.What do I like to wear?I like to wear______.
A.blue jeans and a T-shirt
B.yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word“love”
C.big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D.blue jeans and an earring
（）4.What’s on my father’s T-shirt?
A.The word“love”.
B.Heavy and black frames.
C.Pictures of rock bands.
D.An earring.
（）5.Who has an earring in one ear?
A.My dad does.
B.I do.
C.My father does.
D.My Friends do.
（四）
We have twenty minutes’rest between classes.Look!Most of us are playing during the rest time.Some students are on the playground.They are having a basketball game.Oh!A boy is running with a ball.And another is trying(尽力)to stop him.They are so coo1.And there are some girls watching the game.Some students are in the classroom.They are talking.A few of them are reading or doing homework.Look!A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom.She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑). What are the teachers doing?Do you know?Some of them are working in the office,and some are talking with students.Everyone is busy with his or her things.Busy and happy!
()1.Where are some students having a game?
A.In the classroom.
B.In front of the classroom.
C.On the playground.
()2.A girl is looking at the birds.She is______
A.happy
B.busy
C.interesting
()3.What are teachers doing?
A.Working or talking with students.
B.Having a basketball game.
C.Playing with the students.
()4.There are______students in the classroom
A.no
B.some
C.few
()5.The passage is mainly(主要地)about______
A.students
B.a basketball game
C.rest time
（五）
Sale on every record and tape in the shop
Pop，Rock，Jazz，Disco，Country
Low prices on all records and rapes
List Price Sale Price
$6.25$5.25
$7.9$6.9
$8.85$7.8
Sale starts on June11and ends on June30
No telephone orders during the sale
The Music Shop:
25Park Street
Open：Monday~Saturday：9：30a.m~6：30p.m
（）1．What kind of record or tape in the shop is on sale?
A．Pop B．Jazz and country C．Disco D．All the above
（）2．Records and tapes that cost$6.25each are on sale for each.
A．$6.90B．$6.25C．$5.25D．$7.8
（）3．The first day of the sale is
A．July11B．June30C．Sunday D．June11
（）4．You can buy records.
A．on the phone B．at3o’clock in the afternoon
C．for high prices D．at9o’clock in the morning
（）5．The shop is open for days a week.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（六）
Easter is one of the two important Christian festivals.Easter celebrates the resurrection（复活）of Jesus Christ，while（然而）Christmas celebrates his birth.It’s not a festival as big as Christmas.It usually starts in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday.It’s quite a long holiday for everybody. The main symbol（象征）of Easter is Easter eggs.Children like Easter eggs because they are made of（由…做成）chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas.Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
（）1．People love Easter because.
A．It’s a long holiday B．It’s the birthday of Jesus Christ。