中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八下 第12讲 unit 12课件
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第一部分 系统(xìtǒng)复习 成绩基石
八年级下册
12/10/2021
第一页，共三十一页。
第 12 讲 Unit 1－Unit 2
12/10/2021
第二页，共三十一页。
要点(yàodiǎn)梳理过关
12/10/2021
第三页，共三十一页。
12/10/2021
第四页，共三十一页。
12/10/2021
family.(decide)
12/10/2021
第六页，共三十一页。
6．He is a famous __climber__．Do you know where he is from？
(climb)
7．[2017·沂水一模]In his book，Aron tells of the __importance__ of making good decisions.(important) 8．I always have some __difficulties__ in learning
English.(difficult)
9．The __owner__ of the dog is an old man.(own) 10．The Internet makes a big __difference__ to our life.(different)
12/10/2021
第七页，共三十一页。
第十一页，共三十一页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)2 give up的用法
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在意外发生(fāshēng)后没有放弃并且今天仍在爬山。 Unit 1 P7
because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
19．Though the clothes are new，she decides to __B__ to the children who need them.
A．give it away B．give them away C．give away it D．give away them
12/10/2021
第九页，共三十一页。
17．Because of the bad weather，we had to__C__ climbing the
mountain.
A．look up
B．get up
C．give up
D．keep up
18．[2017·兰陵一模]Stations had to __D__ the time of the trains
第五页，共三十一页。
Ⅰ.词形(cíxínɡ)转换 1．[2017·临沭一模]The news made his girlfriend
__excited__．(excite)
2．We need two more new __knives__．(knife) 3．I felt very sorry to hear of that old man’s __death__.(die) 4．His father had a bad __toothache__ two weeks ago. (tooth) 5．Mr.White made a __decision__ to visit the Great Wall with his
【透析】 give up意为“放弃”，为“动词(dòngcí)＋副词”型短语。 代词作宾语时，应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，可位于中 间，也可位于up之后。
give up sth.
give up 12/1d0/o20i21ng sth.
Lucy had to give up her work
3．[考点3]I hope everyone can care about ____ the environment
and stop ______ things.
A．protecting；wasting C．protect；wasting
B．protecting；to waste
D．protect；to waste A
Ⅱ.单项填空(tiánkòng)
11．She lived __B__in a small village，but she didn’t
feel______． A．lonely；lonely B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．alone；alone
12．Look！A __C__ man is crossing the street.Let’s go and
作副词 意 仅 或为 代”“ ，词只用之有在后，名仅词Hmee.a唯lo有ne他u理nd解er我st。ands
I have few friends
意为“孤单的，here and feel very
作形容词 寂寞的，偏僻的lonely.我在这儿几乎没
”
有朋友，感到非常孤单
。
12/10/2021
第十四页，共三十一页。
12/10/2021
第十页，共三十一页。
高频(ɡāo pín)考点精讲
考点(kǎo diǎn)1 What’s the matter (with sb.)？句型
What’s the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么(zěn me)了？ Unit 1 P1
【透析】 该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为 “怎么了？”如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What’s the matter with sb.?
14．He __C__ the taxi and walked home.
A．got on
B．got up
C．got off
D．got into
15．His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors __A__．
A．cut it off
B．cut them off
C．cut off it
12/10/2021
第十三页，共三十一页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)4 辨析alone与lonely I want to travel alone.我想独自(dúzì)去旅行。 Unit 2 P12
alone lonely
作形容词
意为“单独的，She is alone at home.
独自的”
她独自一人在家。
【拓展】 What’s the matter (with sb.)？＝What’s the problem (with sb.)？＝What’s wrong (with sb.)？＝What’s the trouble (with sb.)？ ＝What happened (to sb.)？
12/10/2021
after____，so they live with me.
A．himself
B．themselves
C．myself
B D．yourselves
12/10/2021
第十八页，共三十一页。
话题(huàtí)写作指导 话题7：健康(jiànkāng)生活 考情分析(fēnxī)
分析全国尤其临沂市近几年中考，“健康生活”类书面表达 主要包括两个方面：体育锻炼和健康饮食。通常会从以下几个 角度命题： 1．对于健康的看法与建议； 2．写出运动中的所得以及运动对于健康的意义；
“放弃某事”
because she wanted to have a second child.露西想生二孩，所以不
得不放弃她的工作。
“放弃做某事 ”
He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作 的。
第十二页，共三十一页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)3 辨析stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
关联语法链接►
语法1：情态动词should/shouldn’t和could的用法(yònɡ fǎ)见P151 语法2： 动词不定式的用法(yònɡ fǎ)见P159
语法3：反身代词见P129 语法4：动词短语
12/10/2021
第十五页，共三十一页。
考点即时(jíshí)运用
单项填空(tiánkòng)
2．[考点3]—Tom，you should stop ____ your homework.
—Okay，Mom.I will just stop ______ TV now.
A．doing；to watch B．to do；to watch C
C．to do；watching D．doing；watching
help him.
A．healthy
B．tall C．blind D．strong
13．—Did you take your __D__？ —Yes，I have a little fever.
A．medicine B．photo C．seat
D．temperature
12/10/2021
第八页，共三十一页。
stop to sth.
do 意为“停下来 去做某事”
指停下正在做 的事去做另一 件事
Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息 一会儿。
【拓展】 stop sb.(from)doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from)doing sth. ＝keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。如：We must stop him (from) doing such a foolish thing.我们(wǒ men)必须阻止他做 这样的蠢事。
C．give up them D．give them up
8．[语法(yǔfǎ)2][2017·绥化中考改编]My parents have a lot of
housework____．
A．do
B．toB do
C．doing
D．did
9．[语法3][2017·通辽中考]My parents are too old to look
5．[语法1]Dogs ____ run through soccer games at the park.It’s
dangerous.
C
A．should B．need C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
6．[考点1]—____？
—I can’t sleep Cwell at night.
A．What would you like
B．How old are you C．What’s the matter D．How is the weather
12/10/2021
第十七页，共三十一页。
7．[考点2]English is very important.You should not ____．
A．Bgive up it
B．give it up
Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year... 有些人甚至放下自己(zìjǐ)的工作几个月到一年时间…… Unit 2 P12
stop doing 意为“停止做 sth. 某事”
表示停止正在 做的事情
They stopped talking to me.他们中断了与我 的交谈。
1．[考点1]—____C？
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What about you
C．What’s the matter with you D．What can I do for you
D．cut off them
16．—What do you __A__？You think I have to check my
homework again?
—That’s right.There are some mistakes in it.
A．mean B．mind
C．believe D．choose
12/10/2021
第十六页，共三]—Does your grandfather still liveC ____？
—Yes，but he doesn’t feel ______． A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
八年级下册
12/10/2021
第一页，共三十一页。
第 12 讲 Unit 1－Unit 2
12/10/2021
第二页，共三十一页。
要点(yàodiǎn)梳理过关
12/10/2021
第三页，共三十一页。
12/10/2021
第四页，共三十一页。
12/10/2021
family.(decide)
12/10/2021
第六页，共三十一页。
6．He is a famous __climber__．Do you know where he is from？
(climb)
7．[2017·沂水一模]In his book，Aron tells of the __importance__ of making good decisions.(important) 8．I always have some __difficulties__ in learning
English.(difficult)
9．The __owner__ of the dog is an old man.(own) 10．The Internet makes a big __difference__ to our life.(different)
12/10/2021
第七页，共三十一页。
第十一页，共三十一页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)2 give up的用法
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在意外发生(fāshēng)后没有放弃并且今天仍在爬山。 Unit 1 P7
because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
19．Though the clothes are new，she decides to __B__ to the children who need them.
A．give it away B．give them away C．give away it D．give away them
12/10/2021
第九页，共三十一页。
17．Because of the bad weather，we had to__C__ climbing the
mountain.
A．look up
B．get up
C．give up
D．keep up
18．[2017·兰陵一模]Stations had to __D__ the time of the trains
第五页，共三十一页。
Ⅰ.词形(cíxínɡ)转换 1．[2017·临沭一模]The news made his girlfriend
__excited__．(excite)
2．We need two more new __knives__．(knife) 3．I felt very sorry to hear of that old man’s __death__.(die) 4．His father had a bad __toothache__ two weeks ago. (tooth) 5．Mr.White made a __decision__ to visit the Great Wall with his
【透析】 give up意为“放弃”，为“动词(dòngcí)＋副词”型短语。 代词作宾语时，应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，可位于中 间，也可位于up之后。
give up sth.
give up 12/1d0/o20i21ng sth.
Lucy had to give up her work
3．[考点3]I hope everyone can care about ____ the environment
and stop ______ things.
A．protecting；wasting C．protect；wasting
B．protecting；to waste
D．protect；to waste A
Ⅱ.单项填空(tiánkòng)
11．She lived __B__in a small village，but she didn’t
feel______． A．lonely；lonely B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．alone；alone
12．Look！A __C__ man is crossing the street.Let’s go and
作副词 意 仅 或为 代”“ ，词只用之有在后，名仅词Hmee.a唯lo有ne他u理nd解er我st。ands
I have few friends
意为“孤单的，here and feel very
作形容词 寂寞的，偏僻的lonely.我在这儿几乎没
”
有朋友，感到非常孤单
。
12/10/2021
第十四页，共三十一页。
12/10/2021
第十页，共三十一页。
高频(ɡāo pín)考点精讲
考点(kǎo diǎn)1 What’s the matter (with sb.)？句型
What’s the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么(zěn me)了？ Unit 1 P1
【透析】 该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为 “怎么了？”如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What’s the matter with sb.?
14．He __C__ the taxi and walked home.
A．got on
B．got up
C．got off
D．got into
15．His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors __A__．
A．cut it off
B．cut them off
C．cut off it
12/10/2021
第十三页，共三十一页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)4 辨析alone与lonely I want to travel alone.我想独自(dúzì)去旅行。 Unit 2 P12
alone lonely
作形容词
意为“单独的，She is alone at home.
独自的”
她独自一人在家。
【拓展】 What’s the matter (with sb.)？＝What’s the problem (with sb.)？＝What’s wrong (with sb.)？＝What’s the trouble (with sb.)？ ＝What happened (to sb.)？
12/10/2021
after____，so they live with me.
A．himself
B．themselves
C．myself
B D．yourselves
12/10/2021
第十八页，共三十一页。
话题(huàtí)写作指导 话题7：健康(jiànkāng)生活 考情分析(fēnxī)
分析全国尤其临沂市近几年中考，“健康生活”类书面表达 主要包括两个方面：体育锻炼和健康饮食。通常会从以下几个 角度命题： 1．对于健康的看法与建议； 2．写出运动中的所得以及运动对于健康的意义；
“放弃某事”
because she wanted to have a second child.露西想生二孩，所以不
得不放弃她的工作。
“放弃做某事 ”
He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作 的。
第十二页，共三十一页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)3 辨析stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
关联语法链接►
语法1：情态动词should/shouldn’t和could的用法(yònɡ fǎ)见P151 语法2： 动词不定式的用法(yònɡ fǎ)见P159
语法3：反身代词见P129 语法4：动词短语
12/10/2021
第十五页，共三十一页。
考点即时(jíshí)运用
单项填空(tiánkòng)
2．[考点3]—Tom，you should stop ____ your homework.
—Okay，Mom.I will just stop ______ TV now.
A．doing；to watch B．to do；to watch C
C．to do；watching D．doing；watching
help him.
A．healthy
B．tall C．blind D．strong
13．—Did you take your __D__？ —Yes，I have a little fever.
A．medicine B．photo C．seat
D．temperature
12/10/2021
第八页，共三十一页。
stop to sth.
do 意为“停下来 去做某事”
指停下正在做 的事去做另一 件事
Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息 一会儿。
【拓展】 stop sb.(from)doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from)doing sth. ＝keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。如：We must stop him (from) doing such a foolish thing.我们(wǒ men)必须阻止他做 这样的蠢事。
C．give up them D．give them up
8．[语法(yǔfǎ)2][2017·绥化中考改编]My parents have a lot of
housework____．
A．do
B．toB do
C．doing
D．did
9．[语法3][2017·通辽中考]My parents are too old to look
5．[语法1]Dogs ____ run through soccer games at the park.It’s
dangerous.
C
A．should B．need C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
6．[考点1]—____？
—I can’t sleep Cwell at night.
A．What would you like
B．How old are you C．What’s the matter D．How is the weather
12/10/2021
第十七页，共三十一页。
7．[考点2]English is very important.You should not ____．
A．Bgive up it
B．give it up
Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year... 有些人甚至放下自己(zìjǐ)的工作几个月到一年时间…… Unit 2 P12
stop doing 意为“停止做 sth. 某事”
表示停止正在 做的事情
They stopped talking to me.他们中断了与我 的交谈。
1．[考点1]—____C？
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What about you
C．What’s the matter with you D．What can I do for you
D．cut off them
16．—What do you __A__？You think I have to check my
homework again?
—That’s right.There are some mistakes in it.
A．mean B．mind
C．believe D．choose
12/10/2021
第十六页，共三]—Does your grandfather still liveC ____？
—Yes，but he doesn’t feel ______． A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone