2019年高考英语一轮复习 2.3 Computers(测)(含解析)
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When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something ___4___ was on the other end. His father watched with ____5__ as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
6．C
考查形容词。A. lively活泼的；B. living活生生的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. dead死的。鱼被钓到后肯定会拼命挣扎，当最后被钓上来后已经很疲惫。根据常识选C。
7．A
考查名词。A. moonlight月光；B. sun太阳；C. wind风；D. lake湖。与上文as the moon rose over the lake和下文It was 10 p.m.及in the moonlight.呼应，可知父子二人在月光下看着鱼鳃反复鼓动。故选A。
17．A
考查动词短语。A. comes up出现；B. catches up赶上；C. makes up构成；D. rings up打电话。此处指每次他遇到道德问题时的选择，故选A。
17．A. comes upB. catches upC. makes upD. rings up
18．A. information B. adviceC. mattersD. messages
19．A. ItB. HeC. The rightD. The wrong
20．A. even ifB. thoughC. unlessD. if
“You’ll have to ___9___, son.”he said.
“Dad!”cried the boy.
“There will be other fish.”said his father.
“Not as big as this one.”cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them,___10___ could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could ___11___ by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not negotiable (可协商的). He slowly pulled the ___12___ out of the lip of the huge fish and ___13___ it into the black water.
2.3 Computers
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分4分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】
【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D5．C6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．B
13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D
【解析】这个故事描述了在无人知晓的情况下，距离开渔季节只有2个小时的时候，父子俩抓到一条大鱼，父亲要求儿子把大鱼放回去，并教育儿子严守规则，由于这次事件，儿子在后来人生道路上受到有益的影响。
13．A
考查动词。A. lowered降低，放低；B. lifted举起；C. watched观察；D. changed改变。此处指男孩弯下身把鱼放回水里，故选A。
14．C
考查动词。A. expected期望；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. suspected怀疑。把鱼放走后，男孩抱怨以后再也遇不到这么大的鱼了。表示男孩不情愿放鱼，故选C。
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy ___14___ that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish ____15__ the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ___16___ ----every time he ___17___ against a question of ethics.
8．D
考查连词。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据上文before the bass season opened可知，10点钟距离鲈鱼季节开放还有2小时，现在还不到时间。故选D。
9．C
考查动词短语。A. pull it up拉起来；B. speed it up加快速度；C. put it back把它放回去；D. bring it back把它带回来。根据下文的___13___it into the black water.可知，因为还不到开放时间，所以父亲要求儿子把鱼放回去。故选C。
4．D
考查形容词。A. light轻的；B. slim苗条的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。当鱼竿向下坠的时候，他感觉到钓到了大东西。与下文的the largest one he had ever seen和the huge fish呼应，故选D。
5．C
考查名词。A. decision决定；B. instruction指令；C. admiration赞赏；D. celebration庆祝。根据the boy skillfully worked可知，男孩技术熟练，父亲赞赏地看着他。故选C。
9．A. pull it upB. speed it upC. put it backD. bring it back
10．A. notB. norC. andD. or
11．A. receiveB. believeC. organizeD. tell
12．A. wormB. hookC. boatD. match
1．A
考查动词。A. catching抓住；B. drawing绘画；C. trapping诱捕；D. expecting期待。此处指他和父亲很早就去钓鱼，用蚯蚓做诱饵钓太阳鱼和鲈鱼。指抓太阳鱼和鲈鱼，故选A。
3．B
考查形容词。A. golden金色的；B. silver银的；C. black黑色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据as the moon rose可知，在银色的月光下变成银色的涟漪，根据常识选B。
For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple ____18__ of right and wrong.___19___ is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would ___20___ we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.425
13．A. loweredB. liftedC. watchedD. changed
14．A. expectedB. admittedC. complainedD. suspected
15．A. thatB. whenC. asD. because
16．A. once againB. again and againC. all the timeD. in the end
15．C
考查副词。A. that以至于；B. when当…时候；C. as和…一样；D. because因为。此处是同级比较，表示“和…一样”，后加比较对象，故选C。
16．B
考查固定搭配。A. once again再一次；B. again and again再三地，反复地；有再见过那么大的鱼，但他确实反复见过同样的鱼。指面对选择，故选B。
1．A. catchingB. drawingC. trappingD. expecting
2．A. metB. struckC. knockedD. attacked
3．A. goldenB. silverC. blackD. blue
4．A. lightB. slimC. smallD. huge
10．B
考查连词。A. not不；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. or或。此处指没有人看见他们，也没有人知道他们钓到鱼的时间。表示“后者也不”用nor，故选B。
11．D
考查动词。A. receive收到；B. believe相信；C. organize组织；D. tell辨别。男孩从父亲清晰的声音辨别出这个决定是不可协商的，故选D。
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, ___1___ sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure ___2___ the water and caused colored ripples (涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then ___3___ ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
Finally, he carefully lifted the ___6___ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the ___7___. The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours ___8___ the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
5．A. decisionB. instructionC. admirationD. celebration
6．A. livelyB. livingC. exhaustedD. dead
7．A. moonlightB. sunC. windD. lake
8．A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before
6．C
考查形容词。A. lively活泼的；B. living活生生的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. dead死的。鱼被钓到后肯定会拼命挣扎，当最后被钓上来后已经很疲惫。根据常识选C。
7．A
考查名词。A. moonlight月光；B. sun太阳；C. wind风；D. lake湖。与上文as the moon rose over the lake和下文It was 10 p.m.及in the moonlight.呼应，可知父子二人在月光下看着鱼鳃反复鼓动。故选A。
17．A
考查动词短语。A. comes up出现；B. catches up赶上；C. makes up构成；D. rings up打电话。此处指每次他遇到道德问题时的选择，故选A。
17．A. comes upB. catches upC. makes upD. rings up
18．A. information B. adviceC. mattersD. messages
19．A. ItB. HeC. The rightD. The wrong
20．A. even ifB. thoughC. unlessD. if
“You’ll have to ___9___, son.”he said.
“Dad!”cried the boy.
“There will be other fish.”said his father.
“Not as big as this one.”cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them,___10___ could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could ___11___ by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not negotiable (可协商的). He slowly pulled the ___12___ out of the lip of the huge fish and ___13___ it into the black water.
2.3 Computers
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分4分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】
【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D5．C6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．B
13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D
【解析】这个故事描述了在无人知晓的情况下，距离开渔季节只有2个小时的时候，父子俩抓到一条大鱼，父亲要求儿子把大鱼放回去，并教育儿子严守规则，由于这次事件，儿子在后来人生道路上受到有益的影响。
13．A
考查动词。A. lowered降低，放低；B. lifted举起；C. watched观察；D. changed改变。此处指男孩弯下身把鱼放回水里，故选A。
14．C
考查动词。A. expected期望；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. suspected怀疑。把鱼放走后，男孩抱怨以后再也遇不到这么大的鱼了。表示男孩不情愿放鱼，故选C。
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy ___14___ that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish ____15__ the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ___16___ ----every time he ___17___ against a question of ethics.
8．D
考查连词。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据上文before the bass season opened可知，10点钟距离鲈鱼季节开放还有2小时，现在还不到时间。故选D。
9．C
考查动词短语。A. pull it up拉起来；B. speed it up加快速度；C. put it back把它放回去；D. bring it back把它带回来。根据下文的___13___it into the black water.可知，因为还不到开放时间，所以父亲要求儿子把鱼放回去。故选C。
4．D
考查形容词。A. light轻的；B. slim苗条的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。当鱼竿向下坠的时候，他感觉到钓到了大东西。与下文的the largest one he had ever seen和the huge fish呼应，故选D。
5．C
考查名词。A. decision决定；B. instruction指令；C. admiration赞赏；D. celebration庆祝。根据the boy skillfully worked可知，男孩技术熟练，父亲赞赏地看着他。故选C。
9．A. pull it upB. speed it upC. put it backD. bring it back
10．A. notB. norC. andD. or
11．A. receiveB. believeC. organizeD. tell
12．A. wormB. hookC. boatD. match
1．A
考查动词。A. catching抓住；B. drawing绘画；C. trapping诱捕；D. expecting期待。此处指他和父亲很早就去钓鱼，用蚯蚓做诱饵钓太阳鱼和鲈鱼。指抓太阳鱼和鲈鱼，故选A。
3．B
考查形容词。A. golden金色的；B. silver银的；C. black黑色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据as the moon rose可知，在银色的月光下变成银色的涟漪，根据常识选B。
For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple ____18__ of right and wrong.___19___ is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would ___20___ we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.425
13．A. loweredB. liftedC. watchedD. changed
14．A. expectedB. admittedC. complainedD. suspected
15．A. thatB. whenC. asD. because
16．A. once againB. again and againC. all the timeD. in the end
15．C
考查副词。A. that以至于；B. when当…时候；C. as和…一样；D. because因为。此处是同级比较，表示“和…一样”，后加比较对象，故选C。
16．B
考查固定搭配。A. once again再一次；B. again and again再三地，反复地；有再见过那么大的鱼，但他确实反复见过同样的鱼。指面对选择，故选B。
1．A. catchingB. drawingC. trappingD. expecting
2．A. metB. struckC. knockedD. attacked
3．A. goldenB. silverC. blackD. blue
4．A. lightB. slimC. smallD. huge
10．B
考查连词。A. not不；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. or或。此处指没有人看见他们，也没有人知道他们钓到鱼的时间。表示“后者也不”用nor，故选B。
11．D
考查动词。A. receive收到；B. believe相信；C. organize组织；D. tell辨别。男孩从父亲清晰的声音辨别出这个决定是不可协商的，故选D。
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, ___1___ sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure ___2___ the water and caused colored ripples (涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then ___3___ ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
Finally, he carefully lifted the ___6___ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the ___7___. The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours ___8___ the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
5．A. decisionB. instructionC. admirationD. celebration
6．A. livelyB. livingC. exhaustedD. dead
7．A. moonlightB. sunC. windD. lake
8．A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before