江苏省20162017学年高一10月月考英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2016-2017学年高一第一学期10
月份测试英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人得分
一、听力：共20题每题1分共20
分
1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
:45. :30. :15.
2．How will the woman get to New York?
car. air. train.
3．What can we learn from the conversation?
man is handsome.
man eats a lot every day.
man has been exercising recently.
4．Why is the woman studying English?
will help her with her job.
wants to find a better job.
will move to America.
5．Who is the woman probably speaking to?
shop manager. policeman. neighbor.
听材料，回答问题：
6．What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
easy. difficult. too difficult.
7．What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
family. hometown. teacher.
听材料，回答问题。

8．Who advised the woman to call the man?
son.
friend Susan.
friend’s son Bobby.
9．Why does the woman contact the man?
wants to ask something about her son’s studies.
wants to give some suggestions to the man.
wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
听材料，回答问题。

10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
and student. . and patient. 11．What happened to Mark?
felt sad about David’s leaving.
missed David’s farewell party.
drank too much and felt unwell.
12．What made Bill happy?
friends visited him.
wife had a baby.
attended a party.
听材料，回答问题。

13．What is wrong with the woman?
has got flu.
has sleeping problems.
was sick last night.
14．When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
night. week. month. 15．What can we learn about the woman?
does not agree with the man.
thinks she has eaten something bad.
does not like the food in the restaurant.
16．What is the man’s opinion of this matter?
restaurant has a food safety problem.
is only a coincidence.
restaurant needn’t be investigated.
听下面这段材料，回答后面几个题。

17．What makes fatty meals more popular with children?
. . . 18．Which of the follow meals is recommended for overweight children? sticks. . food. 19．What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? them to have a strong will.
them to exercise every day.
exercise fun for them.
20．How many suggestions does the woman offer?
. . .
评卷人得分
二、单项选择：共10题每题1分共10
分
21．Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches(方法) to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________uses it differently. of which of which of them of them 23．Parents should actively urge their children to_____the opportunity to join sports teams. charge of out of
advantage of of
24．Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.
25．Dashan, who_________ cross- talk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
be learning learning
been learning been learning
26．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
’t’t’t’t
27．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
trapping trapped be trapped
28．Her sister has become a lawyer, _________she wanted to be.
29．We are much ______ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou. than than than than
30．.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.
hope not think so
appreciate that beg to differ
评卷人得分
三、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20
分
Moving away from home is both a good and a sad thing. It is every child’s and every parent’s goal to finally achieve 31but it is sad when it happens.
One Sunday in August, my son and I worked to 32his car for a journey. He would move across the country after twenty years of 33under my roof. We started
early, 34our work went slowly into the afternoon.
35I was carefully packing the car, the Sunday baseball game came on. Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves. 36unhappy thoughts about his departure, I completely forgot about the game. Just then, my son called, “Dad, come on in. Let’s37 the rest of the g ame.” Looking at his red-colored eyes, I 38realized that he, too, found this to be a 39passage of time and that he, too, wanted to 40one last father-son moment. I led the way to the TV set without 41.
There, 42we found the Cardinals losing 3—1. “How come they won the champion last season.” He whispered with doubt. “That’s fine,” I43, wanting so much to keep this last moment before he left. “Let’s watch anyway.”
Then came a 44. The Cardinals took the lead. In that one moment we were 45, excitedly jumping up and down and experiencing a joy that I could 46imagine happening on that bittersweet afternoon. The 47of that day was replaced by enjoying an exciting baseball game. It was a wonderful feeling that made the day, the trip, our life, seem so 48And then he left.
I believe in 49moments that happen when I least expect them. Such moments appear and then disappear, just like my son as he drove off that afternoon to start a new 50in his life.
31．
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36．to in by of
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评卷人得分
四、阅读理解：共17题每题2分共34
分
Tell our story, make your mark
Havering is one of London’s largest towns. It is a place of contrasts, from the shopping and nightlife of Romford to the cultural quarter of Hornchurch; from the industrial Thames riverside in Rainham to the ambitious regeneration(复兴) project in Harold Hill. The London Borough of Havering has a great story to tell, and we’re looking for the right people to tell it. Campaigns and Marketing Manager
A creative strategist(战略家) is needed to plan and deliver campaigns that change behaviour across the town and form Havering’s reputation beyond its borders.
Media Manager
An experienced professional is required, who fully understands how the news media works and works well under pressure. You will manage a team of three, as well as our media message.
Communications Business Manager
As a senior member of the communications team, you will be part salesperson and part business strategist, with wide-ranging power to increase our commercial potential as much as possible and save taxpayers’ mo ney.
Senior Media Officers
Two experienced persons are needed to turn the stories that we talk about into the stories that everyone is talking about.
Community Newspaper Journalist (12month contract at the beginning)
Our community newspaper, living, is being expanded as an energetic publication once every two weeks. We need an editor and a journalist or writer who produces brilliant copy, even against the tightest deadlines.
Pay & grading award are yet to be decided for all posts.
Full details are available on our website. For an informal conversation about these positions, please contact Mark Leech, Head of Communications, by calling 01708 434373.
Any disabled applicants, meeting the necessary standards set out in the profile(简介) for a job, will be guaranteed an interview.
Please apply online via the Council's website at or contact the Recruitment Team at 01708 433039.
Closing date for completed applications is Friday, 18th April 2008.
Interviews will be scheduled for the week beginning 28th April 2008.
51．Havering is in need of high-level personnel ________.
tell stories make it known
understand how news media works plan and deliver campaigns
52．_________ has to be a salesperson, drawing business plans at the same time.
Newspaper Journalist Media Officers
and Marketing Manager Business Manager
53．We can learn from the passage that _________.
applicants will be guaranteed an interview
the applicants will be interviewed on 28th April 2008
should hand in the application forms before 18th April 2008
can talk with Mark Leech about the position on the website
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain pow er by exercising your “explain power.”
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
54．What would be the best title for the passage?
on How to Write
Your Brain Power Through Writing
Power Helps Improve Your Writing
to Start your Writing
55．According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT ________.
increase your brain power
improve the ability to remember
develop your interest in study
strengthen the understanding of a topic
56．If a writer writes something, it means that he or she ______.
understood it very well to understand it better
to remember it in his or her mind testing his or her new ideas
57．The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that
_______.
are already successful
’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal
are left wondering what to do
have been on the way to success
58．Which of the following statements is true?
can cure people of their brain disease.
who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed.
a book about one topic is the only way to understand it.
more you write, the more logical you will be.
One of the most striking findings of a recent questionnaire in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many people finding it increasingly difficult to start and keep close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was restricted by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter restriction: the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are made greater to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and so on. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it is intended to be thrown away. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed
after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
59．In a contemporary family, .
share the burdens begin to depend on women
are responsible for housework can’t get along together
60．People don’t want to give up their independence because .
think they can live happily alone want to have more choices
can’t bear arranged marriages don’t want to follow traditions
61．People don’t bother to date because .
needs faith to have a life partnership
takes them too much energy at work
requires luck to build a strong relationship
causes mental problems to find a life partner
62．Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the passage?
is much more important than love.
should spend more money on marriage today.
expectations of partners and financial pressure may block a relationship.
a perfect marriage can be abandoned for the sake of independence.
I was raised on a farm in the Fraser Valley along with five sisters and one brother. When I was 15, I got addicted to drinking at weekends and then dropped out of school. By the time I was 17, I continued to drink heavily. I couldn't find a job to support myself. So, I had no other choice but to join the army. I retired and went back home three years later, still a heavy drinker. When I was 22, I met Sue whose father was also a heavy drinker, so my behavior didn't surprise her. We were soon married and later had two daughters.
I started my first business when I was in my mid-twenties. A few years later, I bought a large chicken farm. Even with this success, though, my drinking was always a problem. It affected my marriage and family so much that I knew I had to make up my mind to stop drinking. So I tried great efforts. But two years later, I began drinking again.
When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill. I was not at all happy, although I had everything that was supposed to make me happy. I sold our big house on the hill and bought a large land, where I built a new house. Our marriage was in big trouble, and my finances would go down the drain. For the first time in many years, I had to go to work for someone as an employee. I took a job as a heavy equipment operator in a road building camp.
My marriage still came apart when I was 38, and my kids had to go through our divorce. I spent 6 months in giving up drinking on a school camp. Nearly a year later, I met my childhood neighbor girl, June. We were married not long afterwards. My kids learned to trust me and I have two stepchildren that also love me.
Happy life continued about ten years. Everything was going so well when I felt there was something wrong with my body. I went to see a doctor, and the medical examination came out that I had ALS(肌肉萎缩症). Record shows that people with ALS generally survive between two to five years after symptoms appear. I've probably had the symptoms for
one-and-a-half years already, so I don't know how much time I have left.…God knows…
63．W hich of the following is the right order for the author’s experience?
a. He married June.
b. He married Sue.
c. He bought the big house on the hill.
d. He bought a large chicken farm.
e. He succeeded in giving up drinking.
f. He tried but failed to get rid of drinkin
g.
, d, c, b, f, e , d, f, c, e, a , c, d, a, f, e , b, d, c, e, a
64．The underlined phrase “go down the drain”(in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_________”.
out of expectation totally successful
worse and worse safe in one’s pocke t
65．What can we know about the author?
began drinking at the age of 17.
ended his army life at the age of 19.
was not happy, although he lived in the big house at the age of 35.
bought the big house on the hill when he was 25.
66．What can we infer ab out the author’s marriage?
two kids didn’t trust him before he remarried.
finance was the first thing that led to the failure of his first marriage.
first wife didn’t know about his drinking before marriage.
gave birth to two children in his 40s.
67．What is true according to the last paragraph?
author is hopeless because he will be dead in a few years because of ALS.
author has hope because the doctor concluded that he had 2-5 years left.
author is uncertain whether the symptoms of ALS have appeared or not.
author will ask God whether the disease is curable or not.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人得分
五、单词拼写：共10题每题1分共10
分
68．Their greed(贪婪)is endless, so you can never s_____________ them.
69．In ancient times, wealth was measured and e_______________ in things that could be touched: food, tools and stones.
70．You need to sell yourself to the employer by c___________them that you have the knowledge, skills, and experience they need.
71．As the evidence began to a____, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate. 72．Having taught English for nearly 30 years, Mr. Fang is an e___________ teacher. 73．They pride themselves on their i_________ , their right to make up their own minds. 74．Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found c______ to bushes. 75．The c___________ to find jobs for people who have been out of work the longest is greater in such a hard time.
76．It is d_________ to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
77．My dream eventually came true, because of his _______(鼓励).
评卷人得分
六、读写任务：共10题每题20分共200
分
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body energetic. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you take regular exercises, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don't have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavorable in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.
Title Westerners 1 Exercise
The 2 that people can get from exercise ●Keep your body 3
●Make you feel good.
●Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise 4 .
●Help you lose weight and get your health 5 .
One 6 for not getting
enough exercise for some
westerners
Some people at work are too 7 to exercise.
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising ●Some live too 8 away from their workplace so they have to drive to work.
●After driving back at night, they are too 9 so t hey don’t want to exercise.
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have Some would 10 heart if they don’t see a difference within a short time.
评卷人得分
七、书面表达：共1题每题25分共25
分
88．为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:1.词数120左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
试题解析部分
【解析】考查动词。

句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。

adopt表示“采用”。

【解析】本题是一个定语从句,先行词是several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作介词of的宾语。

排除C、D项,这两项并不是定语从句。

A项在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要使用复数形式,由本题定语从句中的uses可判断出A项是错误的。

B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。

take charge of负责；look out of朝…..外看；take advantage of利用；approve of同意。

故选C。

【解析】考查定语从句。

where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于in which，修饰先行词activities。

题意：学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。

【解析】考查时态。

句意：一直学习中国传统戏剧相声几十年的大山，想将它和西方的单口戏剧混合起来。

和for decades搭配，可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。

故选D。

【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。

needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不会；shouldn’t不应该。

故选A。

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。

使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。

故选A。

【解析】无
【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：听说杭州G20峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。

rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不仅仅，很，非常；less than少于。

故选C。

【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：—只有那些有共同之处的人能相处好。

—我不同意。

相反的人有时相互吸引。

I hope not我希望不会；I think so我是这么认为的；C. I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ我不同意。

故选D。

31．C
【解析】根据上文“Moving away from home is both a good and a sad thing.”可知，分离是每个孩子和父母最后要达到的目标，但是当分离的时候，是难过的。

separation分离。

故选C。

32．B
【解析】句意：八月的一个星期天，我和儿子准备他的汽车去旅行。

prepare准备。

故选B。

33．A
【解析】句意：住在我的屋檐下20年后，他要穿越这个国家。

living生活。

故选A。

34．D
【解析】上文说：我们早早就开始了，下文说：我们的工作很慢一直到下午。

表示转折关系，用but。

故选D。

35．C
【解析】句意：当我在仔细地收拾汽车的时候，星期天的棒球比赛开始了。

As当……时候。

故选C。

36．B
【解析】根据下文“I completely forgot about the game.”可知，作者太专注于他儿子离开的不高兴的想法，他完全忘了这场比赛。

Absorbed in专注于。

故选B。

37．A
【解析】这里是儿子叫作者来看其余的比赛。

watch观看。

故选A。

38．B
【解析】句意：看见他红红的眼睛，我立刻意识到他也发现这是一段艰难的时间。

instantly 立刻。

故选B。

39．D
【解析】根据上文“unhappy thoughts about his departure”可知，作者因为儿子要走不高兴，儿子也觉得这段时间很难（difficult）。

故选D。

40．C
【解析】根据上文“Dad, come on in. Let’s the rest of the game.”可知，作者的儿子也想分享最后的父子的时刻。

share分享。

故选C。

41．A
【解析】句意：我毫不犹豫地带路到电视机那里。

without hesitation毫不犹豫。

故选A。

42．C
【解析】根据下文“the Cardinals losing 3—1.”可知，作者和儿子有点失望。

disappointed失望的。

故选C。

43．B
【解析】根据下文“That’s fine,”可知，作者安慰儿子。

comfort安慰。

故选B。

44．A
【解析】根据下文“The Cardinals took the lead.”可知The Cardinals领先了，这让他们惊讶。

surprise惊讶。

故选A。

45．D
【解析】根据下文“excitedly jumping up and down and experiencing a joy”和上文作者的儿子低落的情绪相比，说明他们转变了。

transform转变。

故选D。

46．C
【解析】根据下文“on that bittersweet afternoon.”可知，作者在那个苦乐参半的下午没有想象会发生的。

never从不。

故选C。

47．B
【解析】根据上文“unhappy thoughts”可知，那个下午悲伤的想法被欣赏一场激动人心的棒球比赛代替。

sadness悲伤。

故选B。

48．A
【解析】句意：这是很棒的感觉，让那天，那次旅行，我们的生活似乎是正确的。

right正确的。

故选A。

49．D
【解析】句意：我相信神奇的时刻，至少在我期望的时候会发生。

magical神奇的。

故选D。

50．C
【解析】就像我儿子那天下午开车离开，开始他人生的新篇章。

chapter篇章。

故选C。

【备注】作者介绍儿子二十年中第一次旅行，让他和儿子都很难舍，但是一场激动人心的比赛让这种悲伤的感觉变成快乐。

51．B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“The London Borough of Havering has a great story to tell, and we’re looking for the right people to tell it.”说明他们想招聘一些人来宣传Havering，让别人知道这个地方，了解这个地方，故选B。

52．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Communications Business Manager部分的“you will be part salesperson and part business strategist, with wide-ranging power to increase our commercial potential as much as possible and save taxpayers’ money.”可知，通信业务经理要是销售人员同时能起草商业计划。

故选D。

53．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二行“Closing date for completed applications is Friday, 18th April 2008.”可知，申请人应该在2008年4月18号之前递交申请表。

故选C。

【备注】本文介绍了伦敦的Havering要招聘多人来宣传该城市，以及对这些人的一些具体要求。

54．B
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。

故选B。

55．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的“you increase your brain power by exercising your explain power”、第三段的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember”、及第四段的“write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better”可知C项符合题意。

56．B
【解析】推理判断题。

从第五段的“hey write about something because they want to understand it”可知，他们是为了更好地理解它。

57．D
【解析】句意理解题。

根据文章的主题可知，其意思是你已经走在了通向成功的途中。

故选D。

58．D
【解析】推理判断题。

从第二段的“By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand”可知D项正确。

【备注】本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。

59．A
【解析】推理判断题。

第三段提到在当代家庭中,女人不再依靠男人为她们提供经济保障,男人不会期望女人一人操持家务和养育孩子,由此可推知在当代家庭中夫妇共同承担生活的负担。

60．A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的内容可知人们之所以不想放弃独立是因为他们认为自己一个人也可以生活得很幸福。

61．B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句中的内容可知人们不愿劳神去约会是因为工作耗费了他们太多的精力。

62．C
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文第一段是中心段,介绍了一个问卷调查的结果,找意中人相当困难,下文则给出了详细解释,由此可判断C项最能概括文章大意。

63．B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段“When I was 22, I met Sue whose father was also
a heavy drinker, so my behavior didn't surprise her. We were soon married and
later had two daughters.”可以得知b时间大致为22岁；根据第三段
“When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house
on the hill.”可知c是35岁左右“我”买了大房子；根据第二段第一句话，判断d时间为26岁左右；根据第二段与第三段的关系看出，f肯定在c 的前面，d的后面。

根据“我”是先戒酒再结婚的，所以判断e在a的前面。

故正确顺序为 b d f c e a ，故选B。

64．C
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句话“For the first time in many years, I had to go to work for someone as an employee. I took a job as a heavy equipment operator in a road building camp.”，可知，这么多年来，“我”第一次需要去找工作，可以推断出我从老板到雇员身份的转变，即可得出我的经济情况越来越差。

故选C。

65．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的句子“When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill. I was not at all happy,”可知，虽然作者在三十五岁的时候，买了一个大房子，但是一点都不快乐。

故选C。

66．A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的句子“My kids learned to trust me and I have two stepchildren that also love me.”可知，作者的孩子在他再婚之前不信任他。

故选A。

67．A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段的句子“Record shows that people with ALS generally survive between two to five years after symptoms appear. I've probably had the symptoms for one-and-a-half years already, so I don't know how much time I have left.…God knows…”可知，作者感到无望，因为肌肉萎缩症只有几年的寿命了。

故选A。

【备注】本文主要讲的是“我”的生活经历，以时间为顺序，以“酒”贯穿全文，描述了“我”的酗酒对“我”生活的影响与改变。

反应出不良生活习惯不仅恶化我们与他人的关系，更会影响自身的身体健康。

【解析】无
【解析】无
【解析】无
【解析】无【解析】无【解析】无【解析】无【解析】无【解析】无【解析】无78．Lack
【解析】词义归纳题。

根据第二段的句子“In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them.”可知西方人缺少锻炼。

故填Lack。

79．benefits/advantages
【解析】归纳总结题。

右边的是锻炼的好处。

故填benefits/advantages。

80．strong /energetic
【解析】原词重现题。

根据第一段的句子“So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong.”可知，锻炼可以让你身体强壮/精力充沛。

故填strong /energetic。

81．regularly/often/frequently
【解析】词性转化题。

根据第一段的句子“If you take regular exercises, you will s tay happy and healthy.”可知经常锻炼可以保持健康。

用副词“经常地”。

故填regularly/often/frequently。

82．improved
【解析】词形转变题。

根据最后一段的句子“Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health.”可知，锻炼可以改善健康。

your health和improve是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故填improved。

83．reason
【解析】归纳总结题。

右边是西方国家不能经常锻炼的原因。

故填reason。

84．busy
【解析】词义归纳题。

根据第二段的句子“People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise.”可知人们太忙了没时间锻炼。

使用形容词busy忙的。

故填busy。

85．far
【解析】原词重现题。

根据第三段的句子“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知，一些人住的地方离工作的地方很远。

故填far。

86．tired/exhausted
【解析】原词重现题。

根据第三段的句子“It makes a person very tired.”可知，这会让人们疲劳。

故填tired/exhausted。

87．lose
【解析】词义归纳题。

根据最后一段的句子“and when people don't see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exerci sing.”and when people don't see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising..可知一些人在短时间内看不见成效，就会灰心。

lose heart灰心。

故填lose。

【备注】文章介绍锻炼的好处和一些人不能锻炼的原因。

88.【范文赏读】
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie 【解析】本篇作文为写回信,是应用文。

审题时,需要解决好如下问题:。