初三中考英语代词 专项质量检测试卷

初三中考英语代词专项质量检测试卷
一、选择题
1．—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
2．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A．mine B．me C．my D．I
3．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 5．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 6．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 7．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours 8．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 9．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A．none B．all C．neither D．both 10．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A．it B．this C．one D．that 11．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 12．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 13．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 15．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A．they B．them C．it D．one
16．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
17．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 18．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 19．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A．one B．it C．them D．that 20．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 21．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 22．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 23．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either
24．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 25．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
26．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 27．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
28．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 29．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
30．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 31．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 32．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
33．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
34．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
35．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 36．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Rus sian.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
37．—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
38．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 39．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
40．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 41．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A．me B．mine C．myself D．I
42．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
43．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
44．— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A．all B．few C．some D．none
45．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one 46．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 47．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what
48．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．All
49．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A．that B．it C．this D．him
50．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
51．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
52．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
53．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 54．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 55．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
56．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 57．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 58．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
59．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
60．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This 61．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
62．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
63．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 64．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A．I. B．me C．my D．mine
65．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
66．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 67．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 68．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
69．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
70．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 71．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
72．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one 73．—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 74．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A．it B．one C．that D．them 75．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither 76．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
77．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 78．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
79．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither 80．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
二、选择题
81．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher 82．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
83．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 84．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose 85．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
86．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience 87．— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
88．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer 89．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message 90．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill 91．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability 92．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 93．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 94．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price 95．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision 96．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 97．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions 98．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
99．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions. A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense 100．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants 101．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value 102．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population 103．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 104．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 105．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 106．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 107．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 108．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity 109．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth 110．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
111．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 112．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population 113．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
114．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention 115．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 116．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret 117．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 118．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble 119．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 120．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agr iculture. A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 121．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost 122．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice 123．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 124．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 125．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products 126．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations 127．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 128．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
129．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
130．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。

有的，但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。

a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。

根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。

故选A。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——我不知道。

他们不是我的。

请问问安德鲁。

考查代词辨析。

mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。

根据问句“whose books...”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。

故选A。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。

没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。

根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。

4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。

——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。

他特别努力。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。

not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。

考查代词辨析。

none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什
么；neither两者都不。

根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。

故选A。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——星期三下午你有几节课？——没有课，所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Nothing没有什么；None一个也没有。

根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知，周三下午没有课，所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。

故选D。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。

那里现在是秋天。

考查代词辨析。

us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。

故选D。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。

等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

——嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。

none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。

根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。

故选D。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。

it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。

根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world a t home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。

故
选A。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。

考查不定代词。

something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。

分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。

故选A。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。

我问了很多人，但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折，根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：相信你自己。

这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：生活就像一条单行道。

没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。

考查不定代词和介词辨析。

nothing常指物或事件，表示没有什么东西；none表示否定，表示没有一个；by由；in在……里；on在……上。

in the same way表示以同样的方式。

故选C。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。

——就剩下一份了。

你要吗?
考查代词。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。

分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选
项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。

16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——这本关于动物的书很有趣。

我想要一本。

西蒙，你在哪里买的？——在学校附近的书店里。

考查代词辨析。

it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that 那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the ＋名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。

根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。

故选D。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。

你决定。

我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。

考查代词辨析。

either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。

根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。

故选A。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。

——好的。

我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。

本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。

——别担心。

我会和你分享我的。

考查名词性物主代词。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，
反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。

故选D。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。

你应该尽量不要重复它们。

——对不起，White先生。

从现在开始我会更加仔细。

考查代词的用法。

it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。

根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。

故选C。

23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？——一节也没有。

我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。

考查不定代词。

none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。

根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。

故选A。

24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：新西兰有两个岛屿。

一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。

another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。

根据New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指两者间的另一个，故选B。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这些汽车是日本制造的吗？——是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。

考查代词的用法。

that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。

故选B。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。

故选C。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。

考查代词辨析。

we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“each wonderful memory of…”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。

故选D。

28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。

故选D。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。

考查代词辨析。

both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。

文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。

既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。

考查不定代词和形容词的位置。

something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。

题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。

故选C。

31．C
【详解】
句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。

考查代词辨析。

no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以
上；neither都不，适用于两者。

根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。

根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。

故选C。

32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。

它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者
都。

根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》，能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

考查代词用法。

it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可
知，此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。

没人知道他什么时候死的。

但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。

考查形容词、动词及名词用法。

dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。

第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故
用形容词dead作主语补足语。

第二空作谓语，故用动词died。

第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。

故选A。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。

故选C。

36．B
解析：B
句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；空格作动词“understand”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。

37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这是你的单车吗？——不，不是我的。

我把我的单车放在家里了。

考查代词。

my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知，问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”，应用代词your，故选B。

38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。

himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。

enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是the children，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。

故选D。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口味”，结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。

考查不定代词。

anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。

根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。

故选A。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。

考查代词辨析。

me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。

为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine
代替my childhood“我的童年”。

故选B。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？——都不选。

我更喜欢足球。

考查代词辨析。

both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。

根据“I prefer football.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。

故选D。

43．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

44．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在的电视剧比以前多了。

——这是真的。

但都不合我的口味。

我更喜欢西方电视剧。

考查不定代词。

all都；few没有多少；some一些；none一个也没有。

根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知，没有一个是自己喜欢的，故选D。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。

我想买一本。

汤姆，你在哪买的？——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。

it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有唯一性；this这，表示近指；that 那，表远指；one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。

此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书，故表示泛指，用代词one。

故选D。

46．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，这是你的蓝色自行车吗？——不，我的是一个黑色的。

考查物主代词。

your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。

第一个空后是名词blue bike，用形容。