江苏省泰州市兴化楚水实验学校2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化楚水实验学校2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I really appreciate ________ to drive me home, but I’m afraid I have to finish my work first.
A. you to offer
B. you offer
C. your offering
D. that you are offering
参考答案：
C
2. Peter said he _____ when he got there but we have never heard from him since then.
A. was writing
B. would write
C. had written
D. has been writing
参考答案：
来时，选B。

考点：考查时态
【答案】
3. With ______little schooling, he couldn’t teach_____ little children.
A. such; so
B. so; such
C. such; such
D. so; so
参考答案：
B
略
4. You must come whenever you want and have_____ you like.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
参考答案：
B
5. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
---____________.
A. Yes, go ahead
B. No, please don’t
C. Go ahead, please
D. Certainly, do as you please 参考答案：
C
6. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.
A. aid in
B. aid to
C. help to
D. help for
参考答案：
A
7. The 2010 Asian Games need .If you can work for the Games without payment, you can apply.
A. volunteers
B. advertisements
C. programs
D. documents
参考答案：
A
8. On March 2, 2008, Beckham arrived in Shanghai to play a friendly match with a team ______ Chinese players.
A. consisting of
B. consisting in
C. consisted of
D. consisted in
参考答案：
A
9. It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That is to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
D
10. Unless he __________ to lend us a hand, we shall never win this competition.
A. promises
B. will promise
C. would promise
D. had promised
参考答案：
A
略
11. He is always warm-hearted, and he___________refuses to give a hand when needed.
A. always
B. rarely
C. ever
D. generally
参考答案：
B
考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：他总是很热心，很少在被需要时拒绝帮助别人。

always意为“总是”；rarely意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”；generally意为“一般地”，故B项正确。

12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he can’t understand the ______ on the bottle of the pills. A．explanations B.introductions C．descriptions D．instructions
参考答案：
D
13. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
参考答案：
C
14. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _____ it was 2,000 years ago.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. what 参考答案：
B
15. They are talking excitedly about the writers and their books ________ interest them.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which 参考答案：
C
16. _______ catch the early train，he set out early in the morning.
A．In order to B．So that C．So as to D．In order that
参考答案：
A
[B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选A。

句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。

]
17. Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
参考答案：
C 18. — I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours?
—It’s in my drawer. .
A. Feel free
B. Not to mention
C. Never mind
D. Good for you
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，你班交换生Tim这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示安慰，希望他尽快适应新环境；
2. 询问他是否能参加这周六学校举行篮球比赛；
3. 邀请他下周日一起去春游、赏花。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：春游go spring outing
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
Yours，
Li hua
参考答案：
Dear Tim,
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It’s never easy to adapt to a new en vironment, and hopefully you''ll soon get used to it.
As scheduled, our basketball match will be held next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then. By the way, Spring is coming ,a lot of flowers bloom in the warm spring ,so I want to invite you to go spring outing and admire the flowers together.
Don''t hesitate to tell me if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你班交换生Tim这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给他写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 表示安慰，希望他尽快适应新环境；2. 询问他是否能参加这周六学校举行的篮球比赛；3. 邀请他下周日一起去春游、赏花。

第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：go spring outing（春游）；adapt to（适应）；get used to（习惯）；take part in（参加）；by the way（顺便说一句）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。

此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill.运用了宾语从句；I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then.运用了条件状语从句。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。

20. 假如你是李华，银川一中学生，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。

美国中学生Mike想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：①自我介绍；
②推荐理由：历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；
③你的祝愿。

注意：1、词数：100词左右；
2、文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.
________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi’an. I’m LiHua, a student from Yinchuan No.1 Middle School, good at Chinese geograp hy and history. When it comes to traveling in China, Xi’an is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Xi’an is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself. Second, people in Xi’an are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks in Xi’an. In addition, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
21. Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked liked a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.
36. The ma n who touched the elephant’s ears must be very_______.
A. heavy
B. thin
C. tall
D. strong
37. The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to _______.
A. your left hand
B. your right hand
C. the water
D. the bowl
38. What makes people think about simple facts differently?
A. People’s wrong ideas.
B. People’s different experience.
C. Simple facts are different sometimes.
D. People often disagree with each other.
39. It can be inferred from the passage that we should__________.
A. learn from the blind men
B. not agree about simple facts
C. never think about simple facts
D. never decide anything with one side
参考答案：
36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D
本文通过举例和试验证明了对同一个事物，人们的感受因为经历的不同会不一致，揭示了看问题的时候不要只从一方面来思考的道理。

36. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.”理解推测可知，这人个子非常高。

故选C。

37. 句意理解题，根据文中最后一段内容“Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.”理解可知it代表热水the hot water。

故选C。

38. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.可知对于简单事实人们有不同想法是因为”他们不同的经历“。

故选B。

39. 推理判断题。

根据文中语句“So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.”理解可知，对于简单事实人们有不同想法是因为“他们不同的经历”，可知从本文我们可以推断出，我们不应该只从一方面来决定事情。

故选D。

22. Christmas is around the corner. If you look for a book as a gift for your child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new Harry Potter．J．K Rowling's wizard is not alone．The past decade has been a harvest for good children's books, which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings．
Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children．According to statistics in 1997, 23% said they didn't like reading at all．In 2003, 35% didn't．And around 6% of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properly．
Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games．Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile．Either way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class．In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most．
Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher．An evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months' progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months' progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age．International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school, they read well, but read text often for fun than those elsewhere．Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success．According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage．
76. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?
A. Many high-quality childrem’s books have been published.
B. Many children’s books have been adapted from films
C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D. The sales of presents for children have increased.
77. Statistics suggested that____________．
A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers.
B. a large percentage of children read regularly
C. a minority of primary school children read properly
D. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.
78. What do we know about Reading Recovery?
A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.
B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.
C. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.
D. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.
79. Why is reading for fun important?
A. Because book-loving children take greater advantage of the project.
B. Because book-loving children show the potential to enjoy a long life.
C. Because book-loving children would make excellent future researchers.
D. Because book-loving children are likely to succeed in their education.
80. The aim of this text would probably be _________．
A. to overcome primary school pupil reading difficulty
B. to introduce a way to improve early childhood reading.
C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun.
D. to encourage the publication of more children’s books.
参考答案：
ADCDB。