unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语言点

unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
scene，doubt，matter，issue，regret，bet，permit，fault，spot，patience，order，amount，pay，simply，manner，anyway
重点短语
bring up，be set in，as a matter of fact，account for，on the contrary，take a chance，as for，重点句型
… when…
--ever的用法
知识讲解
重点词汇
【高清课堂：词汇精讲】
scene
scene n. (一词多义)
现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场
①Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
②The rocking boats along the river
bank make a beautiful scene.
③The boy led his mother to the scene
of the accident. (the scene of the crime)
④The scene in the hospital is very moving.
⑤The last scene of the play was very impressive.
相关短语
behind the scenes
在后台, 在幕后, 暗中
on the scene
在/到现场
come on the scene
登场
辨析scene/scenery/view/sight
①scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为“景色”, “风景”.
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为“情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场”
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”, “看法”的意思.
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.
doubt
重点例句
His brother Roderick doubts it.
doubt
(1)(vt./vi.) to feel uncertain (about sth.)
doubt +n./pron.
+that…
+whether/if
It is human to doubt.
“Do you think England will win? ”
“I doubt it.”
I don't doubt that he'll come.
I doubt whether he'll come.
不知道那是不是他想要的。

I doubt if that was what he wanted.
(2) (n.) [C] [U] (feeling of) uncertainty or disbelief
doubt about sth./that…/whether…
There is (no) room for doubt.
I have grave doubts about her honesty.
She had her doubts (as to) whether he would come.
I have no doubt that you will succeed.
matter
重点例句
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (vi.) (not in progressive) to be important
Money was the only thing that mattered to him.
I don’t care what it looks like—what matters is that it works. 你穿什么无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。

It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as
you look neat and tidy.
(n.)
(1)subject or situation (that you have to think about)
I d on’t talk to my employer about private matters.
a matter of sth./doing sth.
This is a matter of life and death.
“I think it is the best so far.”
“Well, that’s a matter of taste.”
(2) [U] substance
The universe is composed of matter.
reading/printed matter
(3)(the matter) the problem
Is something the matter with Bob? He seems very down. There is something the matter with my eyes.
IDM
as a matter of fact
no matter who, what, where, etc.
Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. issue
【原句回放】Well，I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount...(P22) 嗯，我的确听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这种面值的钞票……
【点拨】issue v. & n. 发布；发行(物)；议题
常用结构
issue sth. to sb.
＝issue sb. with sth．向某人颁发某物
issue new stamps发行新邮票
an new issue of stamps新发行的一套邮票
raise a new issue提出新议题
issue warm clothing to the survivors
＝issue the survivors with warm clothing
给幸存者分发御寒衣物
Regret
【原句回放】Oh，my dearest dear sir，I regret what I said．(P59)我最亲爱的先生，我后悔我说的话。

【点拨】regret v. & n. 后悔，遗憾
I regret to say that I am unable to help you．
很抱歉，我爱莫能助。

We regret to inform you that you are fired．
我们很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。

She expressed her regret at the decision．
她对这个决定表示失望。

【拓展】I regret to say/to tell you that... 我遗憾地说/告诉你……
Regret + doing/having done后悔做……
give/send one’s regrets表示歉意
bet
【原句回放】Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet．(P17)一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。

【点拨】bet n. & v. 打赌
Let’s have a bet on the result of the election．
让我们就选举结果打个赌吧!
The white horse is a poor bet．
那匹白马输的可能性大。

My bet is that she won’t refuse his invitation．
我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。

【拓展】常用结构
make a bet with sb．同某人打赌
have a bet on sth．关于……打赌
place/put a bet on sth．在……上下赌注
win/lose a bet打赌赢/输
I bet(that)... 我敢说……
You bet!当然! 的确!
Permit
【原句回放】Permit me to lead the way，sir．(P18)请让我为您带路，先生。

permit
【点拨】(1)v. 允许
permit sb. to do允许某人做
permit(doing) sth. 允许(做)某事
They permitted her to leave．他们允许她离开。

We do not permit smoking in the office．
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

(2)n. 许可证
get a permit获得许可证
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这个湖钓鱼的许可证吗?
【拓展】permission n. 许可
without permission未经许可
fault
【原句回放】It was all my fault．(P18)这都是我的错。

【点拨】fault n. 缺点，毛病
It’s your fault we’re late．我们迟到是你的过错。

She’s always finding fault with me．
她总是找我的茬儿。

My memory was at fault．我记错了。

【拓展】It’s one’s fault (that)... ……是某人的错
find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬
be at fault有错的，要对错误负责任的
spot
【原句回放】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。

【点拨】n．
斑点；污点；圆点a spot of paint一滴油漆
on the spot在现场，当场，立刻
in a spot陷入困境
put sb. in a spot使某人陷入困境
put one’s finger on sb. ’s weak spot指出某人的弱点
vt.
弄脏spot his trousers with mud
发现，认出I can’t spot him in the crowd．
spots of mud on your trousers
你裤子上的泥斑
She spotted her friend in the crowd．
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

【拓展】spotless adj. 极清洁的，一尘不染的
patience
【原句回放】Patience，Mr. Adams．(P18)耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。

【点拨】patience n．耐心
常用结构
have little/no patience with sb．对某人几乎没有/没耐心
lose/run out of patience with sb．对某人失去耐心
beyond one’s patience无法忍受
reach the limit of one’s patience达到忍无可忍的地步
【拓展】impatience n. 不耐烦，急躁
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
be patient with 对……有耐心
Be patient! 耐心点儿!
order
【原句回放】Take this gentleman’s order，Horace．(P22)霍勒斯，来请这位先生点菜。

【点拨】order vt.&vi.订购；次序；命令
常用结构
on order定购中，定制中
make sth. to order＝order sth. 订购某物
place an order with sb. /someplace for sth. 向某人/某地订购某物
take one’s order 请某人点菜；听某人吩咐
Can I take your order now，sir?
先生，现在可以点菜吗?
I’ll have an order of fish．
我要一份鱼。

【拓展】in(good)order状况良好，有条不紊
out of order不整齐；状况不佳；(机器)失灵
in alphabetical order以字母表顺序
in order of importance按重要性
order sb．to do命令某人做
order(that) + sb. (+should) do
The order is that + sb. (+should) do
The phone is out of order．电话坏了。

The mayor ordered that free food be distributed．
市长命令发放免费食品。

He ordered her to go．他命令她走。

amount
【原句回放】I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money．(P22)恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。

【点拨】amount v. & n. 共计；数量
常用结构
a small/large amount of + 不可数名词少/大量的……
amounts of + 不可数名词大量的……
the amount of + 不可数名词……的数量
amount to 合计，总共；有……的结果
His debts amount to over $ 3000．
他的欠债总数达三千多美元。

He’ll never amount to anything．他将来绝不会有出息。

Your words amount to a refusal．你的话等于回绝了。

【拓展】(1)修饰不可数名词的有：
a large amount of
large amounts of
much
a great deal of
(2)修饰可数名词复数的有：
(a good) many
a(great/large/small) number of
(3)修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的有：
a large quantity of
large quantities of
a lot/lots of
plenty of
masses of
(4)只修饰单数名词的有
many a
more than one
pay
【原句回放】Now perhaps，sir，if you pay your bill I can help the other customers．(P22)现在也许，先生，如果你能付账的话，我就可以去照顾别的顾客了。

【点拨】pay n. & v. 工资；付钱
常用结构
pay sb. some money for sth．付给某人钱来买某物
pay sb. to do sth．付给某人钱来做某事
pay back偿还(借款)；报答
pay off the debt还清债务
a well/badly/poorly paid jo
b 一份工资丰厚/微薄的工作
It pays to do sth．做某事有利可图；做某事有好处
易混辨析
pay，salary，wage
pay薪水，报酬。

可指劳动所得到的一切报酬，或通过劳动定期从雇主那里取得的报酬。

salary指固定的月薪或年薪，常指脑力劳动者领取的工资，有单复数的变化。

wage常指体力劳动者的工资，一般按小时或天数计算，也可指工资总称。

I get my pay once every month．我每月领一次工资。

The professor has received his salary for this month．
那位教授已领取了这个月的工资。

His wages are 100 dollars a week．他的工资是每周100美元。

simply
【原句回放】I simply don’t know．(P22)我确实不知道。

【点拨】simply adv.
简单地，简易地He lives very simply．
仅仅，只是He is simply a child．
确实，简直She looks simply lovely．
I simply can’t believe it．
我简直不能相信这事儿。

【拓展】simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的
simplify vt. 简化
manner
【原句回放】in a rude manner(P22)以一种粗鲁的方式
【点拨】manner n．方式，方法；举止；态度；风格
Do it in this manner．
照这样的方法做。

His manner showed his frankness．
他的态度说明了他的坦率。

I don’t like your manner．
我不喜欢你的态度。

【拓展】manners礼貌，风俗
It is bad manners to interrupt．
打断别人的话是不礼貌的。

anyway
【原句回放】Anyway，I don’t think it can be a fake．(P22)不管怎么样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。

【点拨】anyway(＝anyhow) adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
It’s too late now，anyway．
无论如何现在已经太迟了。

Anyway，you can try．
至少你可以试试。

That wasn’t my fault，anyway．
不管怎样，那不是我的过错。

Anyway I must finish this work today．
无论如何，我今天必须完成这项工作。

重点短语：
bring up
【原句回放】He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River．(P17)他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔市长大。

【点拨】bring up抚养，培育，提出，呕吐
常用结构
bring up three children抚养三个孩子
a well-brought up child一个有教养的孩子
a badly-brought up child一个缺乏教养的孩子
bring up a new policy推出一项新政策
bring up one’ s lunch吐出某人午饭吃的食物
These are matters that you can bring up in committee．
这些事你可以在委员会上提出。

【拓展】
bring相关短语：
bring in引进，引来；吸收；赚取
bring about(＝cause/lead to)带来；造成
bring down使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落
bring forward(＝put forward)提出
bring sth. to an end结束某事
His talk brought in some new ideas．
他的演讲有一些新观点。

Science has brought about many changes in our lives．
科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。

be set in
【原句回放】He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river...(P17)他以在河边的童年世界为背景的小说而最为有名……
【点拨】be set in以……为背景
He has a little money put/set aside for a rainy day．
他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。

The manager had to put/set his work aside for a time for an urgent accident．
经理不得不暂时放下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse．
政府已成立工作组调查滥用药品问题。

She set up a new world record time in the 100 metres．
她创下了新的百米赛跑世界纪录。

【拓展】set的相关短语：
set the table摆桌子
set aside把……放在一边；留出(时间/钱)以备用
set up建立，设立
set out出发，动身，着手做
as a matter of fact
【原句回放】As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident．(P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。

【点拨】(1)as a matter of fact＝in reality，to tell the truth，in actual fact事实上，其实I’m going there tomorrow，as a matter of fact．
说实话，明天我要去那里。

—Y ou’ve never been there，have you?
—你从未去过那里，是吗?
—As a matter of fact I have．
—事实上，我去过。

(2)by accident＝in a way that is not planned or organized意外地
I met her quite by accident(completely by accident)．
我非常意外地遇见她。

The discovery was made by accident．
这一发现很偶然。

【拓展】反义词on purpose，deliberately(故意地)
account for
【原句回放】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance．(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。

【点拨】account for 导致，做出解释
Please account for your disgraceful conduct．
请对你的可耻行为做出解释。

He’ll have to account for where every cent goes．
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。

【拓展】account相关短语：
on account of由于，因为
on all accounts无论如何
on no account绝不
take...into account考虑到……
by/from all accounts据说，根据报道
open a new account开新账户
on the contrary
【原句回放】On the contrary，in fact．(P18)事实上正好相反。

【点拨】on the contrary正相反
It doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful．
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我认为它相当美。

He produced no evidence to the contrary．
他没有拿出相反的证据。

His views are contrary to mine．
他的看法与我的相反。

【拓展】to the contrary相反的，相反地
be contrary to... 与……相反
take a chance
【原句回放】Well，we’ll have to take a chance．(P22)哦，我们得冒点风险。

【点拨】take a chance
＝take a risk 冒险；碰运气
He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast．
他冒险把车开得这么快。

Let’s take a chance．There may still be some tickets left．
我们碰碰运气看，那儿或许还有一些剩余票。

【拓展】take the opportunity抓住机会
as for
【原句回放】As for the bill，sir，please forget it．(P22)至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。

【点拨】as for关于，至于
As for food for the party，that’s all being taken care of．
关于晚会的食物，都在置办之中。

As to that，they haven’t decided yet．
关于那一点，他们还未作决定。

【拓展】“关于，至于，就……而言”的表达方法：
as for
as to
in/with regard to
with respect to
in terms of
重点句型
…when…
【原句回放】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。

【点拨】(1)when作并列连词时，意为“突然，就在那时”，相当于and just at this/that time，常用句型有：
be about to do sth. when...
be on the point of doing sth. when...
刚要做某事，这时/那时……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时/那时……
has/have/had done sth. when... 刚做了某事，这时/那时……
I was about to go out when it started to rain．
我正要出去，突然下起雨来。

--ever的用法
【原句回放】You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like．(P22)您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。

【点拨】-ever的用法
(1)whatever，whenever，wherever，however，whichever，who(m)ever等相当于no matter what，no matter when，no matter where，no matter how，no matter which，no matter who(m)引导的让步状语从句。

Wherever(＝No matter where)he is，he will be thinking of you．
无论他在哪里，他总是想着你。

(2)who(m)ever，whatever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。

如：
You can take whatever(＝anything that)you like．(宾语从句)
你喜欢什么就拿什么。