高一牛津英语词组整理和归纳默写版

Unit 1 Body languageReadingcollege studentspart-time jobsa travel agencylook upglance atgreet sb. cheerfully/coldlythe way you communicateget/have a chance to do sth.more than = not onlythe expressions on your face and in your eyes Your whole appearance communicates things. give sb. a good impressionrest your head on your handhold one’s head upmake sb. feel welcomego/turn to sb. for assistance/helpimprove one’s body languagesit upThis seemed to work. = It had effects. without hesitationgive sb. a big smilecome overmake/leave a good impression on sb. remind sb. that……More readinga form of communicationin different culturesthroughout the history of mankind in many situationsfar more importantthe key to communicationsignal friendliness or hostilityin Western culturesmaintain eye contactas a matter of fact consider……as……a lack of sth.stand close togetherlast longeravoid eye contactin authoritycause problemsfor instance = for exampleclose one’s eyes in concentrationbe considered impoliteUnit 2 Care for hairReadingcare for = take care ofhairdressing salonsuit your new lifestylefeel on top of the world = feel extremely happy be right for youa sort of = a type ofshort hair with curlshide the angles of the facekeep on e’s hair healthyeat a balanced dietget plenty of exercisein addition = besidesIt is wise for you to ……apply sth. = use sth.wet your hair with warm watersqueeze out the extra waterdamage your hair = do harm to your hairloosen any dirtwash out the shampoo = wash the shampoo away thoroughly comb it into your hairset it at a low temperaturedry outMore readingtake good care ofon the top of their headbe happy with = be satisfied witha result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyleensure (that) your hair looks its bestpay attention tolack of protein and ironadequate amounts ofdairy productskeep your hair from becoming dryavoid eatinghigh-fat foodssecretly rob your hair of its shiny beautyremedies for stressrinse your hair thoroughlybe sure to = make sure thatthe key to healthy hairUnit 3 A taste of travelReadingplaces of interestplan to visit Chinacollect some informationtravel brochurestwist and turnmountain chainsconstruction of sth.take shape65 kilometres north-west of the citydesign the museumcomplete the construction of sth.a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top from a distancean ancient Chinese container for foodthe present buildingshistorical items from the Tibetan civilization preserve the buildingsa beautiful landscape paintingthe odd peaks along the rivertheir reflections in the clear watertake mud bathsa good place to go in springMore readingtake a trip overseasthe remains of sth.be the pride of Cambodiabe largely forgotteneasily access Angkor Wata popular place for races and fightsthe fall of the Roman Empirefall into ruinsit in the standsimagine the pastthe Great Pyramidsoverlook the Nile Riverbe built as tombs for kingsbe made ofstone blocksover timestill a wonder to seeUnit 4 EntertainmentReadingsurprises at the studiothe excerpt from the novelattend the filming of a TV quiz programmeThey must feel really worried now.I would love to be……The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage waiting. shine down uponfall forward across her deskhelp the woman off the stagehurry down from the control roomopposite the stageraise one’s handstart clappingIt’s time for……come running outbe ahead ofsit on the edge of her seatchew one’s fingernailsbeat the other contestantssix more questions = another six questions win the grand prizekeep stillkeep getting the questions rightThere was just one questions to go.a trip for two to the lovely city of ParisMore readingnew trends in entertainment technology style sectionevening postfeel like part of the actionat an Imax Dome Theatresurround the audiencefilms shown at these theatresnature filmsachieve a similar effecta home entertainment systema wide flat-screen TVbe suspended on the wallstereo speakersdigital technologyfor music loversbe introduced into sp.record and play musiccigarette lighterswith a MP3 playerhigh-quality musicno longercarry CDs or cassettes with youUnit 5 Think before you eatReadingvery vegetarianthis transcript from the weekly TV programme in this scenefor lunchsound good to youno more bits ofsince whenprogramme on TVbe influenced bya programme on spacemeat industryspend their lives crowded together in tiny spaces animals kept this wayeasily get sickbe given drugsby the waypass the pepperuse land to grow food for people instead of cattle no more hungry peoplelose my appetite for meatnot found in vegetablesbe made illuse pesticides on vegetables/plantschange the subjectMore readingbe right for sb. = be suitable for sb.this short article on diet and healthfind outthe best source of energyhave a variety of foodadvise a balanced dietdairy productsa lack of certain kinds of foodgrow properlyon the other handbe equally dangerousincrease their risks of heart attacksdecide what to eatdo intelligent researchscientific informationthe body’s needs for sth.decide on the right choice and the right amount tell facts from wrong opinionsUnit 6 Fun foodReadingModern Culture Development Zone traditional farmingnatural sources of waterwith white agriculturebe used tohelp hold up the plantsbe nourished only by a mixture of water and fertilizer be useful forplaces with poor soil qualitymake the best/full use ofan experimental research facilitya business enterpriseinvolve making green agriculture more profitable farming techniquesman-made chemicalsthe most unusual aspect oftheir research onthrough this new technologyhas proved to bethe fastest developing areanew varieties of plantsbring economic benefitsfarming familieshave bigger and better harvestshave been changed foreverregard farming as boring and backwardthe introduction of modern technologyappear (to be) amazedtechnology and nature work well tagetherMore readingbalance(=to consider/compare sth.权衡，比较) world diets in Western countriesweight problemsheart diseasemany forms of cancersuch kinds of health problemsappear to live longeraccount for(=to give the explanation for sth.)only a few times a weekin moderationin contrast toleafy vegetablesbe on the menu of most Asian mealssoya productshelp Asian people stay healthythe methods of preparing mealsvegetables oils are commonly usedin comparisonfast-food restaurantWestern-style eating patternsleave differences between A and B experience more disease and weight problems be aware ofpay closer attention toUnit 1 A trip to the theatreReadingbe adapted from the novelOn this lake was an islandat birthwear a maskforce him to leave homespent years wandering the earththis monster of a manfall in love with sb.late at nightbe afraid ofhelp her get better roleswant Christine for himselfrescue Christineput him in prisonpull of his maskbe shocked athis horrible face with yellow eyes and no nose feel sorry about his sufferingcry with joytake Christine to safetyburst inready to kill himMore readingthis cutting from a city guidekeep the concert hall from destructionlift the hall into the airmove 66.46 metres awaybe used for showing filmschange A into Bbe changed into a concert hallthe world’s top musiciansface some difficultiesan elevated roadthe noise of the trafficdrown out the concertone way of doing sth.over an eight-day periodpush it along rails to a new location = push it to a new location along rails be completely restoredbe also made largerseat more peoplereopen with a concertwith new paint and a new locationthe charm of the concert hallbe brought back to lifebring sth. back to lifeUnit 2 Great mindsReadingtwo geniusesin the twentieth centuryregard Albert Einstein as a geniushis attempt to do sth.the workings of the universelead to the development of nuclear energya sense of humoura young man with a growing reputationreceive many invitationson these tripsIt’s a/my pleasure to do sth.on their way toa distant universitylet my audience down = make my audience disappointed learn sth. by heart = keep sth. in mind = memorize sth. agree with sb.be guided to a platformstand surrounded by professors and studentstake a seat in the audiencelisten to Hans gibe his lecture perfectlyjoin in the applausehave no idea what he is talking aboutbe in troubleThey left the university, with Einstein driving.offer to driveMore readingbe born in Swedenleave a lot of money and propertybe worth about nine million US dollarsthe original source of the world-famous Nobel Prize the spread of knowledgemake the world a better placethe yearly-awarded prizeshonour those who help mankindthe most outstanding works’ in lite raturepresent sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth.the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s deathat the award ceremonyhand each winner a diploma and a medalbe followed bythe guests of honourthe Nobel Prize winnerswell-known leaders in science and culturebe honoured with sth.invitations to ……this grand occasionUnit 3 PlantsReadingfloat in pondsmore than two metres widegrow as large as 45 centimetres across flowering plantsa near relative of the water lilyin Asian countrieslotus roots and seedsbe often cooked and served in meals in the Westas popular as it is in Asiawith many roots growing down either……or……become part of the original tree trunk become separate tree trunksusing this method = in this way cover an enormous areathe world’s largest banyan treea football pitcheven thoughspeaking of treesbe believed to bebe recently discoveredbe around = be alivebe known as ‘longevity trees’near being the oldest treesthe oldest living treesMore readingin the air = approachingIt is time to go outside.do some gardeningdecorate your homeWhy not doraise it as either a bush or a vineproduce more flowersthey need a frame to grow onhave a cover of white, sweet=smelling flowers ignore the Y ulan magnoliain early springbe covered with white blossomsfall offchange to red and orangelitter the ground with colourbe ideal forhave no idea what to growkeep it in your houseit prefers the sunbelow zero degrees centigradeUnit 4 Creatures large and smallReadingthis excerpt from the playbegin with Winston and his wife Betty standing in their kitchen jump in frightbe frightened of sth.completely change my view about spidersthe enemies of insectsthe friends of humansbuild shelters for spidersput them all over their fieldsignore her remarkssurvive winteremerge healthy and hungryarrive to attack the farmers’ cropsfill their empty stomachsthis natural method of pest controllook boredas elastic as a rubber bandthe silk the spiders make their webs with develop a material having similar properties plan to use it in spacecraftartificial organsbulletproof veststreat brain disordersget your pointin natureMore readingexperience hibernationa science magazinehave sth. in commonbe compared tosurvive the cold weatherthe absence of fooda typical example of sth.a hibernation animalfind a safe place in a cavelook like they are deadhang upside downpulse and breathing ratesslow downbody temperaturessave energywhen it gets colddig deep into the mudat the bottom of the pondbreathe through their skinsin contrast toappear as though they are deadbe disturbed during hibernationmake their stay more comfortable and warmerUnit 5 Problems and adviceReadingletters asking advicebe published anonymouslya close friendaccidentally knock a flowerpot from he window smash to the groundnarrowly miss some childrenat playon our way outtake a lookas plannedquestion everyonetake a neighbour’s son to the police station let him go temporarilyhave/with a guilty/clear conscience enter my almost empty carriagetease and bully himmove to another seatthat did no good = it didn’t workbe obviously frightenedat this pointget off at my stationfeel sorry for the boycheckout assistantpay for a six-pound purchasebe so busy grumblingan extra ten-pound note in my changeon discovering the errorwait your turnThat did it! = That was enough!(收购了)on the other handMore readingthe school counselora letter of replybe pleased to do sth.show a lack of couragein these unexpected situationsthe best remedy for a guilty consciencemake the situation rightin the case oftell sb. the truthapologize to sb. for sth.persuade sb. to do sth.try contacting the transport policewatch for these guysbelong to sb.return the ￡10regret to sayIt is not right to let others suffer for our mistakes. do one’s bestUnit 6 A variety of viewpointsReadingpoints of viewthe latest target for TV commercialsAsia’s fastest growing consumer groupget smaller and wealthierone estimate saysto get the attention of these young viewers child actorsidentify with someone from their own age group earn big moneysee kids turned into consumerstake actions to protect childrentelevision authoritiesban an advertisementmake children feel inferiorown the advertised productwith reference tobe used asIt is illegal for them to work.be allowed to make commercialsSpeaking of / Regarding the high salaries advertise to childrenask their parents for money encourage violenceThere’s sth. wrong with (doing) sth.be bad for childrenbe wrong with children earning money have fun withlearn fromone of the world’s best-selling toysMore readingthe key to a better lifeteach children how to manage money sponsor Teach Children to Save Day bankers across the USAhandle their moneyan average ofhave any savingsspend money as fast as they can continue their spending habitsgrow upfor this reasondecide to teachproper money managementbudget their personal activitiesmake smart decisions about money balance their expenses against their income household expensesinvest and save moneyA penny saved is a penny earned. increase greatly。