2017_2018学年高二英语上学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B卷

2017_2018学年⾼⼆英语上学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B卷
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）【福建省宁德市2017-2018学年⾼⼆上学期期中联考】第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）
回答听⼒部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听⼒部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. When did the speakers last see each other?
A. Fifteen years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. One year ago.
2. What does the man wish for the future?
A. All his dreams will come true.
B. Science will develop much faster.
C. He will be able to do his job from home.
3. What will the woman do next?
A. Bring the man a salad.
B. Take away the man’s soda.
C. Give the man some cheese.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are cousins.
C. They are brother and sister.
5. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Prepare for landing.
B. Take his headphones out.
C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.
第⼆节（共15⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6⾄7题。

6. What did the man like to do?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Take photographs.
7. What does the woman suggest in the end?
A. The man should go more camping.
B. Life could be fun without social media.
C. Family activities are very important.
听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9题。

8. Why was the man worried?
A. His mother has been ill.
B. He lost his wallet.
C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.
9. What will the man have to do in the end?
A. Pay the fine.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Repair his car. 听第8段材料，回答第10⾄l2题。

10. What does the boy want to eat?
A. Peanut butter.
B. Yoghurt.
C. Cookies.
11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?
A. It’s low in sugar.
B. It contains some healthy ingredients.
C. It’s not as delicious as other types of cake.
12. How does the boy probably feel in the end?
A. Surprised.
B. Jealous.
C. Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school.
B. At a radio station.
C. At a TV station.
14. What does the man think of sending emails?
A. He has done that his whole life.
B. He has no confidence in it.
C. He is rather good at it.
15. What does the job involve according to the woman?
A. A lot of traffic.
B. Meeting the fans.
C. Getting up early in the morning.
16. Who is one of the man’s references?
A. Someone he used to teach.
B. Someone he used to work with.
C. Someone he went to graduate school with.
听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。

17. When are laundry places usually closed?
A. At six o’clock in the morning.
B. At eleven o’clock in the morning.
C. At seven o’clock at night.
18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?
A. 48.
B. 24.
C. 12.
19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?
A. Chat with the employee.
B. Eat some food.
C. Put their clothes out in the sun.
20. Who met their husband at a laundry place?
A. The speaker’s sister.
B. Th e speaker’s friend.
C. The speaker.
听⼒：1—5 BCACA 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 BABCC 16—20 BABBA
第⼆部分：阅读理解（共20题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）
第⼀节：阅读理解（共15题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短⽂，从每篇短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。

A
【河南省天⼀⼤联考2017-2018学年⾼⼆上学期阶段性检测（⼀）】A British Museum Visitor Rules Admission
We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all
our visitors we ask you to follow these Visitor Rules.
Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry(进⼊)to some exhibitions(展览会)and events.
Opening hours
We open the Muse um’s galleries(陈列室)daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 on Fridays.
The Museum’s Great Court is open from 9:00 until 18:00, except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.
You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.
Food and drink
You aren’t allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors in the basement of the Museum’s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals
If you have a disability(残疾), you may be followed in the Museum by your guide or an assistant animal. You aren’t allowed to bring animals into the Museum in any other case.
Film, photography and audio recording.
Except where shown by notice, you’re permitted to use hand-held cameras(including mobile phones)with flash bulls or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes..
21. What are the Visitor Rules mainly designed to do?
A. To protect exhibits
B. To keep visitors safe
C. To increase entry charges
D. To control the entry of visitors
22. When can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 18:30 on Fridays
B. At 17:55 on weekends
C. At 11:00 on Christmas Day
D. At 10:15 on New Year’s Day
23. What can visitors do in the British Museum?
A. Record films for sale
B. Take along their pet dogs
C. Eat and drink as they like
D. Take photos for personal use
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
22. A
【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的⼀种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对⽂章或某⼀段落中的⼀些特定细节或⽂章重要事实的理解，⼀般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原⽂直接找到答案，⽽语义转化题则需要将题⽬信息与原⽂信息加⼯或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体⽅法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，⼤概了解原⽂，掌握中⼼或主旨；⽂章详细介绍了⼤英博物馆的游览规则，包括⼊场费、开放时间、吃喝、宠物和摄影等。

2.按⽂章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for exampl e, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找⾃⼰所需要的事实；
3.将⾃⼰精⼒放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全⽂扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句⼦时，放慢速度，仔细核对⽐较内容，直⾄找到答案。

如⼩题2根据We open the Museum’s galleries(陈列室)daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 on Fridays. The Museum’s Great Co urt is open from 9:00 until 18:00, except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.可知A正确；根据You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
可知B项错误；根据The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.可知C、D项是闭馆时间，错误。

⼩题3根据film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes.可知拍照和录像只能个⼈使⽤不能有商业⽬的，故A项错误D项正确；根据You aren’t allowed to bring animals into the Museum in any other case.可知不能带宠物进
馆，B错误；根据You aren’t allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt.可知只能在规定地点吃喝，C错误。

B
【⼭东省曲⾩市第⼀中学2017-2018学年⾼⼆上学期第⼀次⽉考】A In 1993, eight-year-old Brandon Keefe sat in a corner at the Hollygrove Children’s Home, waiting for his mother to finish talking. He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library, but all they had was an empty space and lots of kids without books.
The next day, when Brandon’s teacher asked the students to come up with ideas for a community service project, Brandon remembered what he had heard. An idea occurred to him at once. What about all the books he had read? He had many that he was too old for, and knew his friends had some, too. What if they gave them to the Hollygrove Home to create a library? Brandon started a project to collect books, and soon he had 847 books. The big empty room at Hollygrove was filled, and every child had a book to take to bed at night.
When Brandon entered 7th grade, he, as well as his friends, began another book project. In one week, the school collected 5,000 books. The Hollygrove library couldn’t handle them all.
A local public school, Limerick Elementary, became the next new library created by Brandon and his friends. The headmaster realized that Brandon’s idea was simple and effective. She began sharing it throughout the schools in Los Angeles.
Brandon was surprised when, one day, a photographer from the Los Angeles Times called him
out of class. They wrote about him in the newspaper, which led to some local community service awards. Then he was invited to appear on the very popular TV program Oprah. Brandon said, “After appearing on Oprah, many people knew about
us and we were able to set up a non-profit organization called BookEnds.”
By 2001, the 60,000 volunteers had collected around 150,000 books for BookEnds. They had completed 46 libraries, with 32 more under development, helping more than 40,000 children who didn’t have books before.
Brandon feels especially good that BookEnds is growing. “There are 60,000 people involved and I’m just one of them. It’s great to know you’ve made a difference and that things are going to change because of what you’ve done.”
24. According to the text, the Hollygrove Children’s Home ________.
A. had many disabled children
B. only had an empty library
C. had no books in the beginning
D. was established by Brandon’s mother
25. Brandon came up with the great idea because __________.
A. he had so many useless books
B. his teacher asked him to do it
C. his friends promised to donate their books
D. he wanted to help the Hollygrove Home
26. Why was Brandon invited to attend the program Oprah?
A. He helped create a library in the Hollygrove Home.
B. He won some local community service awards.
C. He was recommended by a public school headmaster.
D. He set up a popular non-profit organization.
27. What do we know about BookEnds from the passage?
A. The final purpose of the organization is to make a profit.
B. It was established and is operated by the local community.
C. More than 40 thousand children have benefited from it.
D. It doesn’t need to gro w and develop in the future.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
C
【安徽省淮北市第⼀中学2017-2018学年⾼⼆上学期期中】B
Jack was born without eyes. He’s very lucky with his timing. He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born since there are always kids hanging around the barn. He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. Zxx！k
When we first brought him home Jack stayed mostly in my room. He walked cautiously around,
sniffing everything. After about a day he had no issues running around, jumping onto my bed and climbing on everything. He went through a time where he could clim b the stairs, but couldn’t get down. He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets disoriented he’ll stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.
Also, a few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. I always take Jack outside at that time for some fresh air and exercise. He loves to run (at top speed!) around the back yard and gardens. Bear and Jack have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see, Jack always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They chase each other around and wrestle, and when they’re tired they’ll lie down i n the grass together.
Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most playful of them all. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. Heck, for all he knows, all cats are just like him. People who know Jack don’t feel sorry for him. They cherish him for the treasure that he is. I have talked to a few people who haven’t met him personally who tend to pity him, but they just don’t understand. Jack doesn’t need pity. I think Jean (who has Gumbo the eyeless ginger) s aid it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities, they have adaptabilities.
28. According to the first paragraph, Jack __________.
A. got seriously disabled after birth
B. had a good time in the place where he was born
C. ended up wandering in the street at first
D. grew up lonely and sad
29. When Jack first came to the authors house, he __________.
A. would cry when he felt lonely
B. was very happy and played wildly in the room
C. had difficulty getting down the stairs
D. always needed someone to guide him
30. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “disoriented”?
A. Hurt.
B. Caught.
C. Lost.
D. Broken.
31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Jack needs people’s pity.
B. All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.
C. People always feel sad for Jack.
D. Jack’s story has inspired people.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
D
【河北省邢台市2017-2018学年⾼⼆上学期第三次⽉考】
We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.
Previous research has focused on how a male or female voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive, because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body.
But the new study, published by a linguistics expert in Canada, suggests there is a more complex mechanism(机制)at play. Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said, “The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preferences had to be abo ut more than a person’ s shape and size.’’
She recorded 30 volunteers’ voices and asked each to rate the others’ attractiveness on a scale of one to nine. Each participant was from western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed that dialect to different degrees.
“We seem to like people who sound like we sound, we like people who fit within what we know, ”Dr Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in women－typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe－were seen as more attractive.
The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带), implied youthfulness and health. A creaky (咯吱作响的)voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive. The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.
32. The main purpose of the text is to ___________.
A. inform readers of the new findings of voices
B. compare male voices with female voices
C. argue against women’s voices of speaking
D. encourage men to use deeper voices to speak
33. Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to________.
A. introduce a creaky voice
B. explain a breathy voice
C. challenge previous research
D. promote her reputation
34. In terms of voice preferences, the new findings stress ________.
A. body size and shape
B. shorter word length
C. thicker vocal cords
D. the same social groups。