高一英语上学期第一次质检试题1

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校
高一英语第一次质量检测 第I 卷〔三
共110分〕 第一：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will the man pay altogether?
A. 35 cents.
B. 40 cents.
C. 45 cents.
2. Where are the tennis balls?
A. Behind the door.
B. Under the chair.
C. Under the bed.
3. What does the woman think of the drama?
A. It is interesting.
B. It is not good.
C. It is meaningful.
4. When will John meet Dr Ben?
A. At 8:55.
B. At 9:10.
C. At 9:25.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To have some drinks.
B. To return the books.
C. To take a painting class.
第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值2分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正2021度 第 一 学 期
确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s favorite sport?
A. Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Baseball.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes to do sports.
B. She wrote several books.
C. She likes reading novels.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8. When will Betty see her dentist?
A. At 11:30 a.m.
B. At 2:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
9. What will Betty do in the morning?
A. See a film.
B. Finish her homework.
C. Clean the windows.
10. Who will eat out with Betty?
A. The man.
B. Betty’s mother.
C. Betty’s cousin.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
12. Where is Ella now most probably?
A. In her office.
B. At home.
C. In the hospital.
13. What does the woman want?
A. Something to drink.
B. Something to eat.
C. Something to read.
听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。

14. What does the man want to learn?
A. Erhu.
B. Guitar.
C. Trumpet.
15. When will the man go to the musical instrument class?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
16. How often does the woman go to the class?
A. Every day.
B. Every two days.
C. Three times a week.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17. Who didn’t run after the thief?
A. An old man.
B. A young woman.
C. A traffic policeman.
18. Where did the thief go after leaving the skate park?
A. To a store.
B. To a school.
C. To a garden.
19. How many people ran after the thief before he ran into the skate park?
A. 3.
B. 8.
C. 48.
20. Where did the policeman catch the thief?
A. In a car.
B. In a school building.
C. In a garden.第二：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节单项填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you like cooking, Mary?
—______. Luckily I’ve never had to worry much about it.
A. Not bad
B. Not really
C. Probably not
D. Suppose not
22. Viewers will have ______ second chance to see Saturday’s concert on ______ Channel 4 tonight.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; 不填
23. —I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ______ my dog in the park then.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. had walked
D. would walk
24. He asked ______ for the piano.
A. did I pay how much
B. how much did I pay
C. I paid how much
D. how much I paid
25. She refused to offer any help, which quite ______ all the people present.
A. ignored
B. settled
C. upset
D. suffered
26. I ______ to the lecture this afternoon, but I ______ a bit ill.
A. should have gone; was
B. would have gone; had been
C. should go; was
D. would go; had been
27. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. go in for
B. go through
C. go after
D. go on with
28. The children were ______ at the ______ performance in which the magician took rabbits from his hat.
A. spellbinding; spellbound
B. spellbinding; spellbinding
C. spellbound; spellbinding
D. spellbound; spellbound
29. You’d better ______ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add
B. add to
C. add up
D. add up to
30. I can’t express how ______ I am for what you’ve done for me.
A. grateful
B. loose
C. calm
D. entire
31. —I am leaving for the States tomorrow, Caroline!
—______
A. Take your time.
B. That’s OK.
C. Well done!
D. All the best!
32. He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ______.
A. get into trouble
B. in trouble
C. have trouble
D. make trouble
33. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
34. For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities ______ in everything from Nobel prizes to boat races.
A. competed
B. had been competing
C. have competed
D. compete
35. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
36. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It’s years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. why
37. He ______ his parents about his cheating in the exam.
A. dares not tell
B. doesn’t dare telling
C. dare not tell
D. dare not to tell
38. It turned out that the only people ______ she could depend were those who had always stood
by her in the days when she was unpopular.
A. who
B. that
C. with whom
D. on whom
39. Although often ______ as an activity for younger children, play is actually important in the social development of teenagers.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to be seen
D. seen
40. In order to make our city green, ______.
A. we must plant more trees
B. our city needs more trees
C. many more trees need to be planted
D. it is necessary to plant more trees
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kate said “Hello〞 to Mr Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 41 the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 42 . Besides her and Mr Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 43 overcoats. They looked rather 44 because the overcoats were too big for them. “ 45 ,〞 she heard one of them whisper to 46 . She walked on to the next aisle and found the 47 she was looking for. Then she heard something else. It 48 like a box dropping on the floor. She looked through the small open space 49 goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 50 putting
it in the basket, he dropped 51 into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and 52 see Mr Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the 53 in the shelf again. The boys still had their backs to her. They were putting something 54
into their inside pockets and then one of them said, “Let’s get out of here.〞 They moved away from her.
When she got to the door the two boys were 55 her. She watched them 56 for the few things in their 57 . They had both 58 their overcoats. Mr Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 59 at them as they were about to 60 . Now, Kate decided to stop them.
41. A. which B. that C. there D. where
42. A. books B. baskets C. goods D. magazines
43. A. dirty B. long C. grey D. tight
44. A. strange B. young C. nervous D. excited
45. A. Look up B. Listen to me C. Watch out D. Put it down
46. A. him B. her C. the boy D. the other
47. A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine
48. A. looked B. heard C. showed D. sounded
49. A. between B. of C. around D. at
50. A. instead of B. before C. without D. as if
51. A. something B. it C. one D. that
52. A. would B. should C. might D. could
53. A. spot B. space C. goods D. books
54. A. important B. new C. else D. extra
55. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
56. A. paying B. looking C. asking D. reaching
57. A. hands B. pockets C. box D. basket
58. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
59. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
60. A. leave B. pay C. speak D. apologise
第三：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time
to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
61. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American
B. a Chinese
C. a professor
D. a student
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
63. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his/her home
C. treated hospitably at his/her home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
64. The underlined words “generous with our time〞 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time
B. willing to spend time
C. careful with time
D. serious with time
65. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______〞.
A. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
B. Americans’ hospitality
C. Friendships between Chinese
D. Friendships between Americans
B
Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 66～69.
66. What does the phrase “green shoots〞 mean in “Green shoots have begun to appear in different markets〞?
A. Signs of recovery.
B. High prices.
C. Environmental protection.
D. Change in policy.
67. Fill in the blank in the sentence “I can’t believe this is Joshua—he’s ______ since we last met!〞
A. shot out
B. shot through
C. shot up
D. shot down
68. When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are ______.
A. shooting yourself in the foot
B. shooting the breeze
C. shooting your mouth off
D. shooting questions at somebody
69. Choose a word to complete the sentence “The ______, which killed a policeman and wounded
a passer-by, was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.〞
A. shooter
B. shoot
C. shot
D. shooting
C
I made a pledge(发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting(引用) a Biblical(圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful(体贴的) of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.〞 To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.〞
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,〞 she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me.〞 We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love. There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.
“What’s the matter?〞 I asked her.
“Tom,〞 she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I don’t?〞“What do you mean?〞
“Well... that checkup(体检) I had several weeks ago... our doctor... did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me... am I dying?〞
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.
“No, honey,〞 I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to
live.〞
70. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts〞 probably means ______.
A. unnecessarily
B. unexpectedly
C. impossibly
D. unconditionally
71. From the story we may infer(推断) that Tom went to the beach cottage ______.
A. with his family
B. with Evelyn
C. alone
D. with his children
72. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ______.
A. she looked lovely in her new clothes
B. he had made a lot of money in Wall Street
C. he was determined to be a good husband
D. she was seriously ill
73. The underlined words “one thing〞 in the passage refer to the fact that ______.
A. he praised her sweater, which puzzled her
B. she insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated
C. he knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her
D. he was so good to her that she thought she must be dying
74. By saying “I’m just starting to live〞, Tom means that ______.
A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life
B. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband
C. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
D. he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wife
D
It has always been said that women are not good drivers, because they simply don’t have very
good driving ability. On the other hand, most car accidents happen to men; very few happen to women.
From this, we can see that women are much more careful while driving. Another very interesting fact that we should point out is that in the past, women preferred to let their husbands be the only driver in the family rather than have a driving license. Somehow they were prevented from making this step in their lives, but nowadays there are many women that want to pass their driving tests from an early age.
However, we have to admit that men are more skillful drivers than women, but this does not mean that a woman cannot become a good driver by accumulating(积累) experience. So more and more teenagers and women around the age of thirty now want to pass their driving tests. While taking their driving lessons, they also have a number of special lessons with their parents or somebody in the family that has a driving license, this is just to improve their driving abilities and help them to pass the tests more easily.
To conclude, we can say that women are not such bad drivers. They just need more experience than men in order to be able to drive well. And on the other hand, there are a number of women that show better driving skills than the men around them.
75. Compared with the past, nowadays many women ______.
A. prefer to have a driving license
B. have more accidents while driving
C. are somehow prevented from driving
D. are the only driver in the family
76. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Teenage girls cannot take driving tests.
B. Men didn’t allow women to drive in the past.
C. With enough experience, women can become good drivers.
D. Women can easily pass their tests by taking driving lessons.
77. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. women and their driving ability
B. men and their driving ability
C. why men are better drivers than women
D. why more women like to have a driving license
E
What science fiction once told of other worlds far away is now a fact. Astronomers prove the existence of another solar system like ours with some planets in the constellation Andromeda(仙女座).
Geoffrey Marcy is a professor of astronomy and physics at San Francisco State University and says, “What we have found now, for the first time ever, is indeed a fully-grown system of planets around the star Upsilon Andromeda, in which there are three planets, one close in, one at a middle distance, and one farther out.〞 The star is slightly larger than our sun. The planets are huge, like our Jupiter(木星).
Marcy’s partner in this research, Debra Fischer, describes the solar system, “Here’s the inner planet that goes around every 46 days, the middle planet that goes around every 242 days, and then the outer planet that goes around every three and a half to four years.〞Astronomically, it’s not far away, 44 light years. The sun of that solar system, Upsilon Andromeda, is so near and bright that it can be seen by using no equipment during summer and fall.
For twelve years astronomers searched the skies in the belief that if our sun has planets
around it, surely others do, too. Geoffrey Marcy says, “And then starting three and a half years ago, we began finding for the first time planets singly, one planet here around one star.〞“When I look up at the stars now at night, I can imagine easily that every one of them has planets around them,〞 says Debra Fischer.
It was the tremble in the star that led Marcy to discover the planets. “The star rocks around due to the gravity of the planet much like a dog owner gets pulled around by a little dog.〞Can they support life? We don’t know, because present technology is not advanced enough to determine what the planets are made of. That, Marcy says, is astronomy’s next challenge. 78. Which of the following can best show the relationship between Andromeda (A), Upsilon Andromeda system (U) and the three mentioned planets (P)?
A. That he found a dog owner was pulled by his dog.
B. That he believes any star has its planets.
C. That any planet has gravity.
D. The tremble of Upsilon Andromeda.
80. We can infer from the text that scientists are ______.
A. to find means to travel to the planets
B. to find means to communicate with the living beings on the planets
C. to find out whether the planets can support life
D. soon to be able to find another planet for life to live on
第II 卷〔共40分〕
第四：写作〔共三节，总分值40分〕
第一节单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式〔每空限写一词〕。

81. She s______ from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
82. He devoted himself e______ to his research work, having no time for play.
83. Steve gave me some useful t______ on how to take good pictures.
84. C______ about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.
85. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to r______ from heart trouble.
86. The snow is very l______ and there is a lot of air in it.
87. Many young men d______ with their parents on most things because of generation gap.
88. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i______ it and drove very fast.
89. She drew back the c______ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.
90. The train arrived at e______ 8 o’clock, neither earlier nor later.
第二节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people living
in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why do you think so many people still suffer poverty(贫穷) now?
The answer lies on the population explosion(激增). A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame(负责) for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.〞 Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
第三节书面表达〔总分值20分〕
假设你是李华，住在。

你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并了解你家乡的情况。

请你用英语写一封回信。

回信须包括下表中的内容。

注意：1. 行文连贯，内容完整；
2. 词数100左右。

信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：经济economy (n.)
高考资源 Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Yuyao.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语第一次质量检测
I. 听力理解 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 BBCBC 16—20 CABAC
II. 单项填空
21—25 BDBDC 26—30 ABCCA 31—35 DBBCA 36—40 ACDDA
III. 完形填空
41—45 DCBAC 46—50 DBDAA 51—55 BDBCC 56—60 ADCBA
IV. 阅读理解
61—65 BDCBA 66—70 ACBDD 71—75 ACDBA 76—80 CABDC
V. 单词拼写
81. suffered 82. entirely 83. tips 84. Concerned 85. recover 86. loose 87. disagree
88. ignored 89. curtain/curtains 90. exactly
VI. 短文改错
在made 前加been lives----living thing----things 去掉there 前面的to 在poverty 前加from on---in us---we child----children this----these clear----clearly
VII. 书面表达
One possible version:
高考资源 Bob ，
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like 2021度 第 一 学 期
to tell you something about my hometown Yuyao.
The city stands on the bank of the Yaojiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Yuyao should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Li Hua。