顾巍词汇讲义4-5(f-k)
顾巍老师2014词汇班讲义-A,B(无底版)
*1. abandon vt.抛弃abandon one’s hope*Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.*2. abide vi. abide by 遵守abide by the law= conform to the law*3 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）*4. abolish vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;*Changing the system will not abolish bubbles. *5. abound vi.富产; abound in*6 Abroad*adv. 到国外ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国*Aboard*aboard adv./prep 在船上,在火车,飞机上board 甲板; a-处于…状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake*board*blackboard*sign board /notice board/advertising board*chess board*get on board*sweep up the board (赌场用语）*above （the ）board*board and lodging*Board of Directors*Board of Election*Board of Electricity*Board of Education ①板②牌：notice board 布告牌/advertising board 广告牌③盘④甲板(上船/ 飞机/ 火车)⑤桌子，（赌场）大胜，sweep up 表示扫光*光明正大*食宿，board 表示餐桌⑥（由桌子引申为）机构：*董事局、董事会*选举委员会*电力局*教育委员会*7 absolute adj.绝对的*8. absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的be absent from class）*9. absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）*10. abstract 提取；抽象的；摘要（abs+tract拉→被拉开→提取）*-tract 拖,拉*Tractor abstract*Attract extract*Distract protract*contract*abstractvt.提炼abs-= ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor 拖拉机; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长Attract吸引*11. absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的（态度干扰题选项）*The idea that number "13" brings bad luck seems to quite absurd.*12. abundant adj.大量的*13. abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）*vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;*abuse one’s power/authority*abuse children虐童/captives 虐待俘虏;*drug abuse 吸毒child abuse 虐待儿童14. academic adj.专业的,学术的;academic discussion /freedom academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院school 大学下属学院(美); law/business school法/商学院;university 综合大学universe 宇宙;15. accelerate v.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car 提速Does your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person you like?*16. access n.进入,途径[u]; -cess,-ceed=go,move;*vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用*have access to doing sth/sth有做sth的途径,方法*可以得到,可以获得*Student should have access to excellent books.17. acclaim n./v.欢呼;claim 声称;proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ war reclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth back18. accommodate vt. 1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给sb提供居所(人);19. accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb to sp;20. accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现;*accomplish one’s purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就感21. accord n.符合，一致; in accord with sb和…保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据22. account n.帐目accountant 会计师; count v.数*1）take…into account 考虑到= consider;*2）account for a.占(比例)b.解释;*He can not account for his absence.*3）on account of由于，因为*He was absent from the class on account of his illness.23. accumulate vt.(逐渐)积累; cumulate累积,积累;24. accuse vt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒;*accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;*She’s even been accused of child abuse25. accustomed adj.习惯了的; custom 风俗,习俗; used to do 过去常常do sth*be accustomed to doing/do= be used to doing;26. achieve vt.（经努力）达到目的，如愿以偿achieve one’s purpose; achieve one’s goal; achievement 完成；成就accomplish 完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)：accomplishment （常复数）成就；才艺技能27. acknowledge vt.承认;致谢28. acquaint vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;*acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解...*acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;29. acquire vt.(通过努力)获得-quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒义)*inquire 询问,调查（into）; require 需要,要求;*Enquire 询问，打听（about)，调查*Can I enquire about the accident?能否请问这次事故的情况？30. actual adj.实际的; actually adv.实际上= in fact;31. acute adj.1急性的an acute disease 反义词:chronic; 2敏锐的an acute sense of smell; 3强烈的; acute painInto her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful.32 adapt vt.使适应adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.adopt sth 采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice; adopt sb 领养adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子33. additional adj.增加的,额外的= extra34. address v.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言35. adequate adj.1令人满意的satisfying; 2.足够的(质量) I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job 36. adhere vi.粘附,坚持adhere to 坚持;adhere to the original plan坚持原计划37. adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准38. administer vt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administration39. admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;40. admit v.1承认admit doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入-mit=go;She immediately came to me to admit her mistake. admission n.承认，允许进入，录取admission scores录取分数线MBA admission test 入学考试=entrance test41. adopt vt. 采纳；领养42. advance v.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步van-前锋,先驱;make progress/advance; advanced adj.先进的,高级的43. advantage n.优势disadvantage 劣势44. adventure n.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业45. advertise v.做广告; advertisement n.广告(ad.)46. advisable adj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议advisor n.顾问; advisory adj.顾问的47. advocatevt.倡导,提倡advocate sth;48. affect（作文重点词汇）影响(常贬义)Smoking can affect one’s health. 吸烟会影响人的健康. effect n. have an effect on sb/sth;influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffection n.爱= love; win sb’s affections赢得某人的爱; affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionateeyes/parents/couples49. affiliate vt. 使附属；vi. 参加，加入；n.附属机构;to affiliate oneself to (或with) a party加入某政党a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学50. affluent adj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感51. afford v.承担的起,负担的起52. agency n.代理机构XinHua agency; a news agency;54. agent n.代理人 a housing agent房屋中介53. agenda n.议事日程; on the agenda根据议事日程55. aggravate vt加剧,加重,恶化;Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation56. aggression n.1.进取心,上进心2.进攻,侵略-gress滚动,走*aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.好斗的，侵略的*congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步57. agony n.剧痛pain/suffering; in agony痛苦不堪;58. aid v.帮助; n.帮助; come to sb’said/rescue 来帮助/拯救sb59. alarm n.警报; vt.使恐慌sound/give an alarm; an alarm clock60. alert vt.使警觉61. alienation n.疏远; alien n.外星人,外国人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远62. alike adj.(表语) adj.相似的The twins look alike. adv.相同,相似; Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit4-5知识点讲解
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit4-5知识点讲解Unit4词汇复习Unit5词汇复习重点语法1.表示经常、反复发生的动作。
1)常与时间状语always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never，from time to time，now and then，every day，once a week等时间状语连用。
2)结构3)用法★表示某种状态。
He is busy at the moment. 他现在忙。
★表示客观真理，谚语，格言。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西边落下。
2.表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作。
1)常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two days ago 等连用。
2)结构3) 用法★描述已故之人的动作或状态。
Edison invented the electric light.爱迪生发明了电灯。
★表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
Peter often played basketball when he studied in the middle school.彼得读中学时经常打篮球。
注意：有时句中虽然没有确定表示过去的时间状语，但根据上下文情景可以推断出是过去发生过的动作，此时也应用一般过去时。
I didn't know he was my cousin.我不知道他是我的表弟。
3. 一般疑问句又称作“Yes/No question”，常用来询问一件事情或一种情况是否属实。
一般疑问句的结构是：4.1)结构：was/were+ doing2) 用法1.表示重复：与always,often,usually等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复，表示感情色彩。
eg:She was always thinking of others.2.表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
(完整版)顾家北词伙整理
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
词汇手册Units4-5(DOC)
Unit 4 Gun ControlListen to the SpeechNew wordsfelon /'felən/ n.重罪犯pundit /'pʌndɪt/ n.评论员Here in Germany as a TV pundit, he's been delighted with Ecuador progress. javascript:;lobbyist /ˈlɔbɪɪsts/javascript:;n.游说议员者Her husband is a lobbyist, and familiar with almost every senator. javascript:;count /kaʊnt/javascript:;vt.指望，期待，依赖You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.Text A Mothers Against GunsNew wordsinspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ v. 鼓舞；激励Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.scar /skɑ/v.给...留下精神创伤This is something that's going to scar him forever. javascript:;bustling /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ adj. 热闹的；繁忙的This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. javascript:;toddler /ˈtɒdlə/ n. 学步的儿童The toddler pointed to the toy he wanted.slick /slɪk/ adj. 技法娴熟的；巧妙的There's a big difference between an amateur video and a slick Hollywood production. anguish /'æŋɡwɪʃ/ n. 极度痛苦The anguish was so great that it turned into madness.unremittingly /ˌʌnrɪ'mɪtɪŋlɪ/ ad. 不停地；不间断地highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出；强调AWLTwo events have highlighted the tensions in recent days.pollster /'pəʊlstə/ n. 民意调查员ɪnˈækʃnroiling /rɔɪlɪŋ/adj.令人不安的The financial market is roiling.frustration /frʌ'streɪʃn/ n. 受挫感He had to fight back tears of frustration.clout /klaʊt/ n. 影响力；势力I knew his opinion carried a lot of clout with them.agitator /'ædʒɪteɪtə/ n. 鼓动者；煽动者divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ n. 不同；差异；分歧The North and South divide is so obvious.rock /rɒk/ v. 震惊His death rocked the fashion business.lobby /'lɒbɪ/ n. 游说团体Agricultural interests are some of the most powerful lobbies in Washington.churning /'tʃɜ:nɪŋ/ adj. 搅拌的；心烦意乱的nonpartisan /nɒn'pa:tɪzæn/ adj. 无党派的；无偏袒的This non-partisan organization does economic research for business and labor groups. javascript:;outrage /'aʊtreɪdʒ/ n.义愤The judge's remarks caused public outrage.spree /spri:/ n. 玩乐；狂欢作乐scrawl /skrɔ:l/ v. 潦草地写；涂鸦disseminate /dɪ'semɪneɪt/ v. 散布；传播Their findings have been widely disseminated.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算heir /eə/ n. 继承人battalion /bəˈtæliən/ n. 大批；许多There were battalions of highly paid publicists to see that such news didn't make the press. javascript:;stuff /stʌf/ v.把…塞进(或填进)rally /'rælɪ/ n. 公众集会；群众大会tumble /'tʌmbl/ v. 暴跌：骤降House prices have tumbled by almost 30 per cent in real terms since mid-1989. perception /pəˈsepʃn/ n. 感觉；看法AWLsuburbia /səˈbɜ:bi:ə/ n. 郊区；近郊The flight to suburbia lessened the number of middle-class families living within the city. javascript:;blatantly /'bleɪtəntlɪ/ ad. 公然地；赤裸裸地Safety guidelines had been blatantly ignored.feature /'fi:tʃə/ v. 以...为主要内容This spectacular event, now in its 5th year, features a stunning catwalk show.stroller /ˈstrəʊlə/ n. 婴儿手推车The girl's mother, standing by her little brother's stroller, burst into tears.antsy /ˈæntsi/ adj. 烦躁的；坐立不安的Don't get antsy, kids. We'll reach the amusement park soon.energize /'enədʒaɪz/ v. 激励；激发；使有活力He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation.pediatrician /ˌpi:dɪə'trɪʃn/ n. 儿科医生rear /rɪə/ v. 抚养；养育；培养She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's.defy /dɪ'faɪ/ v. 无法；难以The beauty of the scene defies description.Phrases and Expressionsgun down枪杀I saw them gun down innocent women and children.pour forth倾诉The hired orators continued to pour forth their streams of eloquence. javascript:; distance oneself from疏远Interestingly, there are several reasons why it is so important to distance oneself from the rest. javascript:;at the grass roots在基层In recent years China's democratic construction at the grass roots level has achieved remarkable results. javascript:;take sb. to court起诉某人If you don't pay up, I'll take you to court. javascript:;a tipping point临界点；容忍点Education and training in the 21 st century is at a tipping point.an 800 number免费热线I mean establishing consumer visitation rights, far beyond an 800 - number and a standard website.call in聚集；找来How many friends will you call in?be confined to局限于The work will not be confined to the Glasgow area.colling off period冷静期A cooling off period would work in your favor. javascript:;a succession of连续的The country was ruled by a succession of tyrants. javascript:;call for呼吁A truck driver used his CB radio to call for help. javascript:;swing voter持独立选票的人；摇摆不定的选民Germany may be the swing voter in such cases.Terms and Proper NamesMillion Mom March百万母亲大游行constitutionality of gun control legislation控枪立法的合宪性Second Amendment rights美国宪法第二修正案中规定的公民持枪权assault weapons 攻击性武器National Rifle Association国家步枪协会well regulated militia训练有素的民兵National Criminal Instant Background Check System (NICS)国际刑事瞬时背景调查系统Brady Bill布莱迪法案gun safety枪支安全Bill of Rights《人权法案》self-defense正当防卫；自卫deterrent to crime 对犯罪的威慑concealed carry of firearms隐蔽携带枪支Columbine哥伦拜恩枪击案National Firearms Act of 1934 1934年制定的《全国枪械法》Gun Control Act of 1968 1968年制定的《控枪法》National Park Service美国国家公园管理局Time/Discovery Channel时间/发现频道（美国电视频道）Text B Gun ControlNew wordsinappropriately /ˌɪnə'prəʊprɪətlɪ/ ad. 不适合地；不恰当地AWLAny customers ever get angry with her, or act inappropriately?regulate /'reɡjʊleɪt/ v.规制；管理The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition are increasing.renounce /rɪ'naʊns/ v. 声明放弃；抛弃The treaties renounce the use of force and pledge the two countries to co-operation. javascript:;dɪs'ɒnərəblɪmilitia /mə'lɪʃə/ n. 民兵组织；国民军There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.infringe /ɪn'frɪndʒ/ v. 侵犯；违反He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫；压制The imperialists exploit and oppress all the peoples of the world.construe /kən'stru/ v.解释populace /ˈpɒpjələs/ n. 平民；百姓；民众partisan /ˌpɑ:tiˈzæn/ n. 党徒；虔诚的信徒Most newspapers are politically partisan.rationale /ˌræʃəˈnɑ:l/ n. 基本原理；根本原因；依据assassination /əˌsæsɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 暗杀Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination.revolver /rɪ'vɒlvə/ n. 左轮手枪apprehend /ˌæprɪ'hend/ v. 逮捕；拘押Police have not apprehended her killer.game /ɡeɪm/ n.猎物；野味The local people shot game for food.excise /'eksaɪz/ n. 消费税（又称excise tax）New car buyers and smokers will be hit by increases in taxes and excise.levy /'levɪ/ v. 征收ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/ n.火药A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.pistol /'pɪstl/ n. 手枪rifle /'raɪfl/ n. 来复枪；步枪The soldiers keep a tight hold of the rifle.shotgun /ˈʃɒtgʌn/ n. 猎枪He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.biathlon /baɪ'æθlən/ n. 冬季两项；滑雪射击Today, Biathlon is considered a combination of two sports: cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.pentathlon /pen'tæθlən/ n. 五项全能运动What is modern pentathlon? Equestrianism, fencing, swimming, shooting andagility /ə'dʒɪlətɪ/ n. 灵活；敏捷The boy came upstairs with agility .plague /pleɪɡ/ v. 困扰；折磨Fears about job security plague nearly half the workforce.prey /preɪ/ v. 欺凌；坑害（尤指弱者）meek /mi:k/ adj. 温顺的He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.aggression /əˈgreʃn/ n. 攻击；挑衅Phrases and Expressionsamong others等等I'm studying accounting principles, philosophy, calculus, English among others. range from ... to ...从...到...不一而足Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert. javascript:;do harm to对...有害Unprincipled accommodation will do harm to him.do good to对...有益Exercise will do good to your health. javascript:;to begin with首先To begin with, she is too young for that kind of job. javascript:;be discharged from退伍；出院；解除职务The man were discharged from his post.place restriction on限制Judicial review places a restriction on agency action.quality time宝贵时间Spend some quality time with the one you love. javascript:;decide against doing sth.决定不做某事We decide against buying the TV set because of shortage of money. javascript:; be beneficial to有益于A good diet is beneficial to health.benefit from得益于He thought he would benefit from going to school.Terms and Proper NamesNational Guard国民警卫队freeholder土地终身保有者Founding Fathers美国制宪元勋（指参加1787年制宪会议者）Aristotle亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家）Cicero西塞罗（古罗马政治家、演说家和哲学家）John Locke约翰·洛克（英国哲学家）Algernon Sidney阿尔杰农·西德尼（英国政治家）Samuel Adams塞缪尔·亚当斯（美国政治家）George Mason乔治·梅森（美国独立战争时期政治家）Revolutionary War美国独立战争Orlando奥兰多（美国佛罗里达州城市名）Unit 5 Informed Consent and Patients’ RightsListen to the DialogueNew wordsdiabetes n. 糖尿病The millionaire’s impeccable life shattered after his daughter was diagnosed with diabetes.anonymous adj. 匿名The readers have found the anonymous reviewers’ comments quite helpful.spot v. 发现；n. 斑点Scientists have recently spotted a new planet.The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots. malpractice n. 治疗不当Some students claim that they have not committed academic malpractice deliberately.trial n. 试验We need to conduct more trials before releasing the product into the market. anesthesia n. 麻醉Study suggests potential risks of anesthesia for very young childrenclot n. 块The clots in veins or arteries need to be treated immediately.Phrases and Expressionsa pool of一些We have a pool of good candidates to choose from.wind up收场The speaker will soon wind up his speech.Terms and Proper Namesinformed consent知情同意common good 公益Maria玛丽亚（女名）Michigan密执安（州）BioTrust生物信托（公司）Blood spots血斑点the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH)密执安州社区卫生部Biobank生物银行Gerry Oginski格里·奥津斯基（人名）statistical probability统计概率Text A Disclosure of Financial InterestsNew wordsitem n. 项目，事项AWLThe breakable items need special care during the flight.marrow n. 骨髓Marrow transplantation has cured this kind of condition in many cases.T-lymphocytes 【医】多毛细胞白血病T lymphocytes are a type of lymphocyte that play a central role in immunity. license v. 许可AWLDogs need to be licensed in this neighborhood.pharmaceutical adj. 制药的We get donations from many organizations that are not pharmaceutical companies. royalty n. 版税AWLThe royalty fees charged by the patent owner is way overpriced.therapeutic adj. 治疗的，医疗的Therapeutic massage can be helpful in reducing pain or tiredness in the feet. motive v. 动机，目的AWLThe motives of suicide bomber are still unknown.beneficence n. 善意On the night before Christmas you may be visited by peace and beneficence. fiduciarydonor n. 捐献者We need to recruit more donors to save the blood bank.somatic adj. 身体的，躯体的The somatic nervous system controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body.ova n. 卵子，卵细胞The human ova grow from primitive germ cellsinapt adj. 不适当的I urge the nation to raise voice against the inapt politicians.patent n. 专利; v. 获得专利Tom patented two inventions related to underwater photography.material adj. 重要的AWLThere is a material difference between these two cases.immaterial adj. 不重要的，无关紧要的As technology advances, the location of the library service becomes immaterial to most people.specific adj. 具体的，明确的AWLThere are no specific instructions in this guideline.genetic adj. 基因的Genetic modification allows genes to be used in new ways.embryo n. 胚，胚胎A method of detecting genetic defects in embryos has been improved.Disparate adj. 迥然不同的The widely disparate state laws have created conflicts around the sale of alcoholover the internet.Phrases and Expressionsprior to 在……之前All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.under the circumstances 在这种情况下I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night. Terms and Proper Nameshairy cell leukemia【医】多毛细胞白血病T-lymphocytes 【医】T淋巴细胞Sandoz山德士公司stem cell research干细胞研究somatic cells体细胞Text B Cosmetic Surgery and Informed Consent: Legal and EthicalNew wordssurvey n. 民意调查，民意测验AWLWe may use an intermediary to conduct these surveys.trigger v. 引起AWLTheir small protest triggered a mass demonstration.Perplexing adj. 令人不解的The perplexing movie made the audience dumbfounded.perceive v. 注意到，意识到，察觉到AWLAnyone with a weapon can be perceived as a threat.evoke v. 引起，唤起The music evokes memories of the days gone by.abdominoplasty n. 腹部去脂术liposuction n. 吸脂术notion n. 概念People have the mistaken notion that the food in this fancy restaurant is expensive.linchpin n. 关键Controlling wages is the linchpin of the Government's policies.Phrases and Expressionsan array of 一系列，一批An array of artifacts and antiques bring us tour to these days and confer up old memory andfantasy.Terms and Proper NamesThe American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 美国美学整形外科学会non-elective surgery非选择性手术elective surgery选择性手术Botox一种瘦脸针The New York Supreme Court纽约州审判法院Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)身体变形障碍(又称变形恐惧症) psychiatric disorder情绪障碍The American Medical Association (AMA)美国医学会summary judgment即决判决。
新概念英语课堂笔记5
Lesson, 5 no wrong numbersPigeon 鸽子，carrier pigeon 信鸽烤鸽子roast pigeon 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duckPut /set the cat among the pigeons引狼入室/招惹麻烦班里有这么多漂亮的女孩子，如果那个花花公子来了，那么就麻烦了，简直是狼入羊群There are so many cute girls in this classroom. If the playboy comes here, we will have big trouble. That is to put the cat among the pigeons这个门卫室一个贼，这不啻于引狼入室The new door-keeper is a thief—that’ll set the cat among the pigeonsPigeon范围比dove广，但Dove 可表示和平的象征意义及其他引申意义鸽派/温和派dove 鹰派/强硬派hawk前国务卿是一个鸽派，国防部长一个典型德鹰派人物The former secretary of state Powell is a dove, while the secretary of defense is a typical hawk这下员工们有的受了，新来的经理是一个强权人物，手段彪悍, 决心坚定。
他们会怀念以往的美好日子和以前那个懒惰的前任的。
Soon the staff will have a difficult time. The new manager is a hawk, very tough and determined. They will surely miss the good old days and that lazy manager.Message 口信take a message / leave a message 传话我们现在活在一个信息社会We now live in an information society /society of information.We live in a world of information/ we live in an information world.我们现在处在一个高科技时代We now live in a world/a time/an era of high technology（这是进步和开明的时代This is a time/an era of progress and enlightenment）Get the message =get the idea 明白、理解、领悟---〉识趣You got it? 明白了吗？Yes, I’ve got it是的，明白。
XDF英语基础班词汇讲义
考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n. ①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state （2） [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state （82） [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station （8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary （2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的 stationery （无） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical （3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics （10） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注：－ics 学科 stat ue （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆] n.塑像,雕像 stat ute （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17）[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立; ②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受 n.台,座 standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize （3） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋] v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant （9次） [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point （无） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的 四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次） [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动 stitch （无） [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate （无） [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish （10）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的 v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ① (with)前后一致的 ②始终如一的 ●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）●re sist （3）[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash（14）[ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2） [ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14） [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1） [ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的 ―ly adv.in cid ence （1） [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8） [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally （1） [✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无） [ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence （2） [ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n. ①巧合,巧事; ②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23） [ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v. ① (on/upon) 取决于, 依靠 ②信赖,相信depend ence （4） [ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ] n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent （6） [ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a. ①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的 in dependence （5） [ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ] n.独立,自主 in 相反in depend ent （15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的 in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的 in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v. ①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无） [ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ]n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix （无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ] n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批; ②机组,接收机 v.①放,安置; ②树立,创造; ③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3） [ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press （1）[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press （1） [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic （1） [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic （8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize （无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent （无） [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd （无） [ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero （5）[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e （无） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin （3）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic （无）[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack （无 ）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible （无）[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary （无）[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory （31）[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical（1）[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist （无）[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an （120）[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate （1）[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id （1）[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour （13）[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory （3）[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible （4）[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific （无）[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify（1）[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or （1）[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist（无）[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●gene [♎✞♓⏹]。
4000词汇讲义完整版
4000词汇讲义法（fa）英语单词不等于汉语拼音英语单词中的逻辑，逻辑记忆能力，超越非逻辑记忆。
感性+理性=学习能力为什么 L？leg 腿拉丁文——法语——印欧语Leg——腿Leg腿——Long长negative 消极的，否定的n——no not neither nor none nobody neat洁净的( 什么都没有）弗[fu]?否[fou]、反[fan]、非[fei]胡萝卜卜:[bu]/[bo]/[bei]long长——l+ongthrong群、众（thr+ong）thr=three=三、多thrive 兴旺的、繁荣的（thr=three、ive-的）throne王位、王权（thr=three、one-一、首）throat喉咙——单音节词汇anthropic 人类的——多音节词汇（throp-群）throat喉咙——单音节词汇（thr-through，roat=road-路）单音节词汇找到辅音多音节词汇找到词根一不靠死记硬背：“只要功夫深…”,“好记性不如烂笔头…”。
三不靠联想：torpedo鱼雷（tor+pe+do）swamp沼泽(swam=swim, p-屁股)二不纯粹靠读音： consensus一致同意，舆论（con共同 +sense感觉 +us名词后缀）一靠理解记忆：bloom花朵(单音节词汇，bl-颜色，oom-无义)philanthropic人类的（多音节词汇，phil-爱，anthrop-人类，ic-的）二靠线索记忆：A——ZCSCS线索一：词根brace-词根：手臂+em-in =embrace拥抱词根词缀学——拆分辅音字母学——细分brace-词根：手臂、四肢（来自branch 树枝）轴=车+由线索二：辅音（单音节词汇开头的辅音）三靠比较记忆：light光线(l-line)night黑夜（night= no+light 晚=日+免）fight打架(f-手 fan扇子 finger手指 fist拳头 feel抚摸)A-尖锐按照字母顺序的串讲：Angle尖角（le=el=er）le=rl=err=l=nH arry P otter 哈里[L i]波[B o]特扔[r eng]/[l eng]热[r e]/[l e]人[r en]/[l en]人类[r en][l ei]/[r en][r ui]第一组近亲字母：[l]-[r]-[n]Angle尖角（Ang-尖锐的，le=el=er）Alps阿尔卑斯（Alb-白）Album相簿、集邮册（Alb-白,um-名词后缀）当字母出现在词根开头的时候，它才有实际含义。
顾斐-言语理解与表达模块宝典-词表-完整版
词表(一)近文词辩析与误用一、词语的感情色彩感情色彩是指词语中蕴涵着对人或者对事物的感情褒贬和态度差异。
题目中现有的句子会给我们提供一定的语境，它一方面限定了空白处需要的词语意义，另一方面也能帮助我们判断作者的感情褒贬和态度差异，据此可以作为我们选择有感情色彩差异词语的根据。
1．不耻vs不齿不耻：指不以……为羞耻，多用于“不耻下问”中，表示积极的感情色彩。
不齿：指难以启齿，不愿提到，表示鄙视义，表示消极的感情色彩。
【误用】那些热衷于个人或小团体的实惠，甚至见利忘义、损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所不耻，还可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
【纠错】根据上下文意，句中所要表达的意义应是消极色彩的，因此应当选用“不齿”一词，而不是“不耻”。
2．沟通vs勾通沟通：指使彼此通连、相通，如“沟通思想”“文化沟通”等，表示中性的感情色彩。
勾通：指相互串通、勾结，多是为了进行某种不正当的活动而暗中串通，带有强烈的消极色彩，如“勾通土匪”等。
【误用】由于各部门之间为了自己的利益互相倾轧，相互之间缺乏勾通，结果导致整个公司最终走向了破产。
【纠错】“勾通”一词具有强烈的消极色彩，而句子中并不需要表达这样的色彩，因此应该将“勾通”改为“沟通”。
3．滥觞VS泛滥滥觞：原指江河发源之地的水非常浅，可以浮起酒杯(觞)，后来比喻事物的源起、开始，是中性色彩。
泛滥：本来的意思是江河之中的水过多溢出，后来用于比喻错误思想的流散，带有消极色彩。
【误用】在国民党反动派的策划下，各种各样的反共思想一时间开始滥觞，使得整个革命形势急转直下。
【纠错】“反共思想”显然是一种错误的思想，因此在表达其流散时，应该使用表达消极色彩的“泛滥”，而不是中性色彩的“滥觞”，而且“滥觞”一词只具有起源、开始的意思，也不适宜用于句中。
4．聆听VS倾听聆听：指虔诚而认真地听取，带有尊敬的色彩，因此一般表示下级听取上级的意见、报告等。
倾听：指细心地听取，表示中性的色彩。
【误用】知名作家周国平莅临北京市第二中学，师生们有幸倾听了周国平先生题为“拥有心智生活”的精彩报告。
awfxyw大学英语四级词汇讲解
-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰大学英语四级词汇讲解该讲的都在六级的帖子里说了，这里就只提一点，我继续开始做四级词汇，一是为了方便大家学习，二是让自己重新复习一遍四级词汇，我不希望我的考试只是为了一张纸，我要么真正掌握英语，要么撒手不做。
因为四级词汇较多，我一次录入量为三十个，根据你的情况对单词进行主次归类，然后背诵，而对于考六级的同学，反复吃透这些常用词汇才是真正之要义。
Have a good trip!第一天abandonvt. 抛弃，离弃The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
vt. 放弃They had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。
[考点]abandon+doing sthabilityn. 能力I do not doubt your ability to the work. 我不怀疑你干这项工作的能力。
[反]inabilityaboardadv. 在船(飞机、车)上Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机(船)！adv. 上船(飞机、车)prep. 在船(飞机、车)上; 上船(飞机、车)abroadadv.(在)国外，出国Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗？[同]overseaabsencen. 缺乏，不在场；缺乏，没有in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况[同]lack[难点]absence from 不在，缺乏in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下absentadj. 缺乏，不在be absent from school 旷课adj. 茫然的，恍惚的absentminded 心不在焉的absoluteadj. 绝对的，纯粹的，完全的[同]completeabsolutelyadv. 完全地，绝对地absorbvt. 吸收absorb knowledge 吸取知识[同] take invt. 吸引…的注意，使全神贯注[考点]be absorbed in …全神贯注于…abstractadj. 抽象的[反]concreten. 摘要，梗概an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要[同]summaryabundantadj. 丰富的，富有的，充裕的[考点]be abundant in 富于，富有abusen. 辱骂shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人n. 虐待；滥用an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任vt. 辱骂；虐待[同]ill-treatvt. 滥用Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信。
顾斐言语高分技巧讲义1
1
习题： ............................................................................................................................26 第三章 语句表达 .......................................................... 27 知识回顾 ........................................................................................................................27 精选例题——病句辨析 ................................................................................................28 1.下列句子没有语病的一句是（ ） 。 ....................................... 28 A. 绍兴黄酒是全国最大的黄酒产地 ........................................... 28 习题： ............................................................................................................................28 B. 谁能否定努力钻研科学技术是没有用的呢 ................................... 29 D. 他连续三天无故旷课，我们怎能不指出他不遵守学校纪律 ...................... 29 C. 所谓“膜如紫绡” ，是指壳内紧贴壳的内壁的白色薄膜 ......................... 29 精选例题——歧义辨析 ................................................................................................30 习题： ............................................................................................................................30
职称培训词语精讲
Lesson 1 English Is a Crazy Language1face it: 面对现实;面对它 ;承认eg. Life is a tragedy. Face it.人生是悲剧，面对吧。
be faced with 面临This must be faced with courage!这必须以勇气去面对！be faced with a serious struggle面临一场严峻的斗争2. nor: conj. 也不;也没[与neither, not 连用, 或与 no, never 等表示否定的词连用]1) It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
2) There is neither river nor stream nearby.附近既无河流也没小溪。
3) He does not do it, nor does he try.他没有做, 也没尝试一下。
4) She can't get there at four, nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里, 我也不能。
5) Not a man nor a child was to be seen in the village.在村子里, 无论大人小孩一个也看不见。
6) I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.我再也没有见到他, 也没有收到过他的信。
3. take sth. for granted:认为某事理所当然Eg. 1) Don't take his help for granted.不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
2) We shouldn't take anything for granted.我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。
4. Why is it that… 到底为什么Eg. 1) Why is it that silver is not widely used as conductor?银究竟为什么未被广泛地用作导体呢？2) All the windows are open, that‘s why it is so draughty.（通风好的，有隙缝风吹入的）窗户都打开了，难怪风这么大!3) That is why it was so astonishing.5. amends n. 赔偿; 赔罪习惯用语make amends (for)赔偿(损失); 道歉; 赔罪make amends to sb. for sth.为某事向某人赔罪(或赔偿)Eg.How can I ever make amends for ruining their party?我把他们的聚会弄砸了, 这个罪可怎么赔得起呀? amend. 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 改良; 修改, 修正1) The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
社科赛斯MBA顾巍老师英语阅读核心词汇
常见“信号词”1、语气绝对的词the only、necessarily、must、absolutely、can not、couldn’t、impossible、definitely、completely、every、all、entirely、any……2、语气委婉的词not the only、not necessarily、may、may not、perhaps、probable、possible 、quiet possible、in fact、actually、indeed(确实)……3、正态度的词approval(赞成的)、defensive（防御性的）positive、supportive、favorable、enthusiastic、optimistic、concerned、confident、interested4、反态度的词Disapproval(不赞成) 、objected（反对）、opposed(强烈反对)、suspicious(疑心的) negative、pessimistic、doubtful、critical、ironic(冷嘲的,挖苦的)、indignant(愤慨的)5、中立态度的词objective(客观的)、neutral、indifferent、detached、realistic、concerned、practical、sensitive、cautious、impartial、unprejudiced、supernatural、compromising、6、永陪选项词（作者态度）除objective以外的所有“中立态度词”、subjective、biased、puzzled、ambiguous(含糊不清的)、gloomy、unconcerned、hostile(怀有敌意的)、radical、confused、depressed(消沉的)、prejudiced7、逻辑关系词大因果关系：as、for、because、in that、as a result、consequently、hence（因此）、thus（因此）、so、therefore、for this reason、so…that…、since小因果（前因后果）：cause、lead to、contribute to、result in、as a result小因果（前果后因）：attribute to、result form、due to、as a result of、owing to（由于）、thank to （由于）、转折关系：but、however、yet、whereas、on the other hand、conversely(相反)、nevertheless(然而)、on the contrary(相反)、to the opposite(相反)、nonetheless(但是)让步关系：though、although、even if、even though、while、in spite of、despite、for all尽管、虽然8、例证词for instance、as、such as、like、show、for example、as an example、to illustrate、as an illustration、take…for example、take…as an example、no better example、…is agood illustration、…is a good case in point、can be offered than9、对比、比较like、unlike、until、not so much…as…、in contrast with、more than、as…as…、prefer to、similar、parallel、rather than、in place A...in place B...10、列举firstly、secondly、thirdly、finally、not only…but also…、then、in addition、furthermore（此外）、moreover、above all、on the one hand…on the other hand阅读必须掌握的灵魂词汇灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇功能动词表示“分类”：classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发之列表示“造成”：cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to；engender(使产生，造成)*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”：conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
book4u4-5词组总结
Book4 Unit4&5、Book5 Unit1复习一、重点词汇1、迎接，问候2、飞行，航班3、接近，走近，方法，途径4、主要的5、成人，成年人6、面部的7、作用，功能，起作用8、主观的9、等级，军衔10、真实地，真诚地11、中心的，中央的12、不同的，各种各样的13、幻想，怪年头14、旅游业15、引擎，发动机16、小册子，指南17、允许进入，入场费，承认18、少数，少数民族19、商标，牌子20、纪念品21、科学的22、分析23、熟练的，经验丰富的，专家24、挑战25、受害者26、询问27、柄，把手，处理，操纵28、小心的，谨慎的29、拒绝，不接受30、积极的，肯定的，确实二、重点词组1、防御，保卫…以免受2、很可能…，有希望…3、相反地4、文化交融5、背对6、对…熟悉7、难怪，不足为奇8、仿造，根据…模仿9、接近10、动手实践的学习机会11、得出结论12、使显露，暴露13、应受责备14、结束15、对……严格的三、单词拼写1、As we all know, when European people meet each other, they often g_______ with a kiss on the cheek.2、The thirteen stars on the flag r________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence first.3、As summer a_________, the weather became hotter and hotter.4、It’s the glorious duty for every soldier to d________ our country against enemies.5、On meeting his girlfriend at the airport, he gave a h____ to her.6、There ate goods in v_______ types and sizes to sell in the shop.7、Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues a________ with her stories.8、Look! The monkeys in the forests are s___________ from branch to branch.9、As we all know, giant pandas are u_______ to China, so they are of great value.10、At -130℃, a living cell can be p_________ for a thousand years.11、They have discussed the plan for a long time, but they haven’t drawn a c___________.12、The manager failed to a______ the important meeting because he was on business.13、The doctors are trying to find a c______ for that strange disease.14、A______ in his thoughts, the scientist didn’t notice what had happened before him.15、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer toh______ the problem.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、No one should enter the spot without the __________(permit) of the police.2、To everyone’s __________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.3、_________(honest) speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.4、Dan caught two________(live) birds in the wood last week and they are still _______(live) inthe cage.5、He found a lot of ___________(passer-by) were__________(grown-up).五、单选题1、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered2、The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started3、_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to pen to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand4、Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped5、Pressed from his parents, and _______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizeC. to realizeD. being realized6、My brother is really_____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted7、----What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!----During the winter I like my house______.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable8、Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_____ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest9、________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic10、Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally11、Eating too much fat and sugar can ______ heart disease and high blood pressure.A. result fromB. attend toC. devote toD. contribute to12、______ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements.A. Apart fromB. Rather thanC. Far fromD. Except for13、He was afraid she would ______ him because he was a foreigner.A. acceptB. disagreeC. rejectD. agree14、----In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.---- I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined15、______ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will六、完型填空I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was OK since her boss wasn’t the nicest person __1__.I got off the college bus and started walking.That’s__2__I heard piano music and singing rising above the__3__of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower__4__I could find out where it was coming from.__5__the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a __6__next to her，singing songs about love. The way she was singing__7__me a bit. I stood there watching her __8__for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must take__9__to perform on her own in public.Feeling my presence，she looked in my__10__.I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a __11__time lately，but you’re made me hopeful again.”“I’m happy that I could __12__.Why are you so sad？”“Well，my mum had got__13__from her job，but I’m not sure what to do.”“You see，the way you were __14__，” she explained.“Don’t look defeated，__15__ comes in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more...__16__ your head up.”I smiled slightly，amazed by how she was__17__me.“Why are you playing here？” I asked.“I am not making music.I study psychology. I often see many__18__people and hope to rel ieve their __19__and make them think positively by sharing music.”I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a __20__soul. 1．A. instead B．somehow C．anyway D．either2．A. since B．when C．before D．after3．A. noise B．view C．scene D．hurry4．A. but B．yet C．or D．so5．A. Across B．Along C．Beside D．Through6．A. plate B．carriage C．basket D．bowl7．A. discouraged B．disturbed C．shocked D．comforted8．A. playing B．begging C．dancing D．refreshing9．A. image B．belief C．courage D．time10．A. instruction B．direction C．operation D．intention11．A. peaceful B．nice C．rough D．pleasure12．A. work B．improve C．stand D．help13．A. lost B．fired C．stuck D．tired14．A. sighing B．listening C．walking D．talking15．A. opportunity B．possibility C．performance D．experience16．A. drop B．lift C．pick D．knock17．A. depressing B．encouraging C．frightening D．surprising18．A. active B．thoughtful C．negative D．surprising19．A. pain B．sight C．respect D．attention20．A. classical B．serious C．curious D．musicalKeys to Book4 Unit4&5、Book5 Unit1复习一、重点词汇1. greet2. flight3. approach4. major5. adult6.facial7.function8. subjunctive9. rank 10. truly 11. central 12. various 13. fantasy 14. tourism 15. engine 16.brochure 17. admission 18.minority 19. brand 20. souvenir 21. scientific 22. analysis 23. expert 24. challenge 25. victim26. enquiry 27. handle 28. cautious 29. reject 30. positive二、重点词组1. defend against2. be likely to3. on the contrary4. cultural crossroads5. turns one’s back to6. be familiar with7. no wonder8. be modeled after9. get close to10. opportunity for hands-on learning 11. draw a conclusion12. expose… to 13. be to blame 14. come to an end14. be strict with三、单词拼写1. greet2. represent3. approached4. defend5. hug6. various7. amused8. swinging9. unique 10. preserved11. conclusion 12. attend 13. cure 14. absorbed 15. handle四、所给词适当形式填空1. permission2. satisfaction3. honestly4. live/living ;alive5. passers-by; grown-ups五、单项选择BAAAA BBADD DACDA六、完型填空CBADD BDACB CDBCA BBCAD。
新东方阅读范猛笔记
新东方阅读范猛笔记 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020一、阅读文章1．来源：西方的报刊杂志2．文体：议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文3．历年考题：多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学4．大纲5．key word: ①Close reading, ②72精读击破法① Close reading:第一、精读要达到：首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。
正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。
其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。
长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。
对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。
第二、如何精读72篇文章：首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。
第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。
②48精读击破法复习方式：以点代面，切忌题海战术！第一、精度的角度。
首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。
第二、泛读的目的。
第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。
第三、建议要读以下三本杂志：Time, Newsweek, Economist.二、阅读四步走：1.扫描题干，划出关键词1)建立起了目标感2)对文章的主要内容有了大致的脉络的了解2.通读全文，抓住中心1) 通读全文。
① 首段② 其他各段的段首段尾句。
2) 抓住中心。
①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念③作者大致态度是什么？3.仔细审题，返回原文1) 通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。
大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。
2) 自然段定位原则：出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。
4.重叠选项，得出答案。
重叠原文 即对照原文。
1)原则一：1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）2)原则二：首段原则（不要怕重复和回读）首段的作用：①中心段②抛砖引玉3)原则三：首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读注：遇到特别难的文章，可以采用看一题读一段的方式。
顾越高频词汇700个概要
顾越高频词汇700个概要顾越高频词汇700个 1. convenience [k?n?vi:nj?ns] n.①(U)方便，便利[同]fitness ②便利设备[tek?n?l?d?i] n.(U)工艺，技术辨析technology,technique ①technology 构词类同biology(生物学)，是“技术、工艺”在学术理论上的总称：science and technology(科学) ②technique(technic)常指某种具体的技术、技艺：the technique of automation(自动化技术) A technologist is a specialist in technology, while a technician is an expert in techniques of a particular art, ete. 25 次[i?lek?tr?nik] a. 电子的[in?telid??ns] n.(U)①智力，聪明；灵性，理解能力②情报，报导，消息③理解力辨析information, intelligence ①information是强调提供给别人的情报②intelligence不一定要传给别人。
美国的“中央情报局”是the Central Intelligence Agency of the 。
[steit] n.①状态，情况[同]condition ②(C)国③(C)州vt.陈述，说明[同]relate, express 辨析country, nation, state ①country 侧指“疆土” ②nation侧指“人民”③state侧指“政权、政体” 24 次7. executive [ig?zekjutiv] a. 执行的，实施的n. (C)总经理，董事，行政负责人8. financial [fai?n?n??l] a.财政的，金融的[??kses] n. ①(U)(to)接近，进入②(U,C)通道，入口[同]entry, entrance ③(U)接近的方法用法[短语] have/gain access to 可以获得… [?praiv?si] [private的名词] n.(U) ①隐居②私事，隐私[反]publicity [sens] vt.觉得，意识到n.①(C)感官，官能②感觉③(U)判断力，见识④(C)意义，意思用法[词组] come to one’s senses ①(昏迷后)苏醒过来②[喻]醒悟过来，恢复理性page of 55 1 [pri?zent] v. [?prez?nt] n./a. n.(C)礼物，赠品(同)gift v.①赠送，呈献[同]give ②提出，呈交[同]submit ③介绍，陈述[同]introduce It’s better to present your gifts with alacrity because the result will be reinforced.赠人礼物时态度爽快，等于赠送了两次。
顾家北词伙 多个 各个类别全
时间顺序词伙中文释义1at mainstream school 在主流学校2bad behaviour 不良行为3excluded from mainstream education 排除在主流教育4turn around some youngsters prospects 扭转了一些年轻人的前景5learning-difficulties 学习困难6return to education 重返学校7kicked out of school 被学校开除8thrown out of school 抛出学校9insult teachers 侮辱教师10argue with teachers 和老师顶嘴11serve as decoration 作为装饰12afford spiritual enrichment 丰富的精神生活13means of artistic expression 艺术表现形式14camera images 相机中的图像15handmade creations 手工创作16handmade works of art 手工艺术品17save career 拯救职业生涯18relieve somebody of a menial task 从低端工作中解脱19i readily accepted art form 广泛接受的艺术形式20in the art world 在艺术世界21vigorous exercise 有强度的锻炼22maintain a healthy heart 保持一个健康的心脏23keep fit 保持健康24 a good form of exercise 锻炼的好形式25aerobic activity 有氧运动26moderate intensity activities 中等强度的活动27boost self-esteem 提高自尊28elevate ones mood 提升的人的心情29lessen feelings of depression 减少抑郁情绪30think clearly 思维清晰31substantial health benefits 健康效益32 a transport system 交通系统33road networks 公路网34public infrastructure 公共基础设施35transport costs 运输成本36outer suburbs 远郊37inner suburbs 近郊38change the nature of the city 改变城市的性质39the explosion in demand for accommodation 住宿需求的爆炸增长40keep pace with the urban sprawl 跟上城市扩张步伐41live at greater distances 住在更远的距离42commuting time 上下班时间43increase wealth 增加财富44viable transport 唯一的出行方式45bicycle-friendly cities 自行车友好城市46high levels of bicycle usage 高水平的自行车使用率47mobile workers 移动工作人员48fill a managerial post 填补管理职位49clerical workers 文职人员50production workers 生产工人51internally motivated 内部动机52reduced the effort 减少工作量53personalize rewards 个性化的奖励54performance bonuses 绩效奖金55place different levels of importance on 不同程度上的重视56increase visibility 提高知名度57maximise the impact of 最大化的冲击58well-suited to teamwork 非常适合团队合作59manage/run a small business 管理/小本经营60external goals 硬指标61impose goals 设定指标62under adverse conditions 在不利条件下63employee group 员工群体64video violence 视频暴力65the increased rate of bullying 欺凌增加率66feel unworthy 觉得愧对67in extreme cases 在极端的情况下68experience difficulties with our in interpersonal relationships 个人关系有问题69physically violent 容易打人70antisocial offences 反社会犯罪71clear policy 明确的政策72explicit guidelines 明确的指导方针73disseminate policies 传播策略74employ sanctions 采取制裁75 a key step 一个关键步骤76tackle/reduced bullying 对付/减少欺凌77company directors 公司董事78 A member of staff 一名工作人员79made an outstanding contribution to 作出了杰出的贡献80during my train and orientation period 在培训和定位阶段81exact definition 确切的定义82achieve standards 达到标准83meet targets and deadlines 满足目标和期限84progress in my career 在我职业生涯的进步85 a sense of achievement 成就感86exceptional abilities 特殊能力87have a high IQ 有很高的智商88personal characteristics 人物的特征89talents are exhausted 人才枯竭90go unrecognized and unrewarded 不被认可也得不到回报91intellectual development 智力开发92musical development 音乐发展93musician of genius 天才音乐家94artistic development 艺术发展95methods of upbringing 养育方法96members of the privileged 特权成员97there is a thin line between genius and madness 有天才和疯狂之间的细线98display courage 显示勇气99pay a price in terms of perseverance 付出代价的毅力方面100worth the high personal cost 身价很高的个人代价101develop greatness through difficulties 开发渡过难关伟大102natural leaders 天生的领导者103genius is a heritage 天赋是遗传的104harder to live with 很难相处105genius will always reveal itself 天才总是会显露出来106make a job prospects brighter 让就业前景更光明107monolingual schoolmates 单语言同学108display greater creativity 表现出更大的创造力109start up a new life 开始一个新的生活110language development 语言发展111in kindergarten/at nursery school 在幼儿园/在托儿所112start primary school 开始上小学113provide rich language experiences 提供丰富的语言交流机会114feel like outsiders 感觉像外人115have a bilingual ability 双语能力116speak a mixture of two languages 讲两种语言的混合117open the door for another culture 理解其他文化提供了机遇118general social attitudes 普遍的社会观念119educational environment 教育环境120the quality of that educational back up 该教育备份的层次121domestic background 家庭环境122socially disadvantaged children 社会弱势儿童123close relatives 近亲124verbal interactions with parents 与父母言语互动125reach a high standard 达到高标准126high examination without 检查不包括127outstanding performance 表现出色128reach a high level expertise 达到一个较高水平的专业知识129life successes 人生的成功130average ability pupils 平均能力的学生131high achievers 高成就132high achieving children 高实现儿童133low achievers 低成就134deal with unfamiliar tasks 处理不熟悉的任务135external regulation 外部监管136increase self-regulation 提高自我支配能力137diminish learning autonomy 减少学习的自主性138internal regulation 自律139given guidance/direction from teachers 教师给予指导140demonstrate talent 展示才华141make adjustments in the methods of learning and teaching 在学习和教学的方法调整142learning strategies 学习策略143school experience 求学经历144great demands of effort and time 对时间和精力了很高的要求145positive emotions 积极情绪146negative emotions 负面情绪147channel feelings 调节情绪148energy is channeled into writing 精力放在写作上149facilitate learning 促进学习150improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率151motivate problemsolving behaviour 激发学生主动解决问题152inhabit learning 打消学习积极性153limit the development of curiosity 影响学习兴趣和好奇心的发展154increase learning resources 增加学习资源155 a strong force in scientific advance 在科技进步的强大推进力156come with an environmental price-tag 有环境的代价157the environmental cost 环境成本158long-term environmental changes 长期的环境变化159ecological footprint 人类用地160urban population is expanding 城市人口扩大161live a rural life 过着农村生活162move from the countryside to the city 从农村迁移到城市163massive migration from areas of low agricultural productivity to coastal cities 从农业生产率低下的沿海城市地区的大规模迁移164urban smog 城市雾霾165trash pile up on a street corner 街头垃圾堆积166fertiliser running from farmland 从农田肥料排放物167modern lifestyles 现代生活方式168lined with trees 两旁的树木169create a peaceful,aesthetically,pleasing environment 创造一个和平、美观、赏心悦目的环境170increase our quality to life 提高我们的品质生活171bringing natural elements into urban settings 将自然元素融入城市环境172gather under the cool shade 在树荫下乘凉收集173 a great source of town pride 城市的自豪感174deflect the sunlight 让阳光折射175improve air quality 改善空气质量176reduce runoff 保护土壤177prevent soil 防止洪水178enrich soil 丰富的土壤179disperse seeds 播撒种子180support wildlife 支持野生动物181fallen leaves 落叶182remove dust 除尘183filter air 过滤空气184absorb pollutants 吸收污染物185provide a screen from harsh wind 阻挡大风186shield us from the downfall of rain 为我们遮雨187lower air temperature 较低的生物188living creature 生物189no two are alike 没有两个是相同的190throughout the course of the year 在整个一年的过程中191as the seasons change 随着季节的变化192with a pleasant,relaxed,comfortable feeling 有一个愉快、轻松、舒适的感觉193living memorials of life-changing events 纪念人生重要事件的东西194make an emotional connection with 有情感联系195historical trees 古树196strong bonds 很强的联系197sentimental value 情感价值198maths skills 数学技能199good at maths 擅长数学200maths lessons 数学课201educational achievement 教育成果202the maths curriculum 数学课程203calculation of fractions 计算分数204ban calculators from national maths tests 全国数学测试禁用计算器205mastering the basic in maths 掌握基本的数学206raising standards in arithmetic 提高算术标准207shoulder responsibilities 承担责任208me hard choices 艰难的抉择209accountable for decisions 对自己的决策负责210strong willpower 坚持不懈211stay focused on goals 专注于目标212consistent in efforts 一直付出努力213take risks 冒险214overcome setbacks 战胜挫折215learn from failures 从失败中汲取教训216ignore get rich quick schemes 不在乎一蹴而就217more excited about the journey than the payout 在乎过程甚于结果218integrity 正直219earn respect 赢得尊重220have passion for jobs 对工作的激情221 a positive outlook on life 一个积极的人生观222do more after completing mandatory tasks 不满足于固定的工作223keep both feet on the ground 脚踏实地224set of obtainable goals 设定可达到的目标225align avoid weaknesses 规避短板226lifelong learners 终身学习者227push themselves out of comfort zone 不安于现状228adjust to changes in the marketplace 获得新的技能229come up with new ideas 想出新观点230build sustainable careers through creativity 通过创新持续发展职业生涯231grow healthier 成长更健康232stay healthy in old age 保持健康的晚年233life longer 寿命更长234grow more independent 变得更加独立235retain a sense of independence 保持独立感236the greying of the population 人口老龄化237diseases associated with the old age 与老年相关的疾病238age-related medical problems 老年病239cause surges in illnesses 疾病的飙升240mental functioning 大脑活动241prevent mental decline 减少老年痴呆242medical advances 医疗进步243improvements in medicine 医疗进步244personal habits 个人习惯245continue education 继续教育246seek medical attention 求医247contributing factors 影响因素248smoking habits 吸烟习惯249 a striking trend 一个显着的趋势250feel emotionally isolated 感觉情绪孤立251in difficult situations 在困难的情况下252make job prospects brighter 使就业前景光明的253in the minority 少数人254cultural roots 文化根源255 a marker of difference 被认为是“奇葩”的一个标志256speak mother tongue 讲母语257 a clear learning advantage 一个明确的学习优势258fuel intelligence 提高智力259works of fine art 美术作品260original works of art原创艺术作品261appreciation of art forms欣赏艺术形式262experience art more rewardingly更满足地感受艺术263signify the idea表示的想法264present exhibits目前展品265feel in awe of them感到敬畏他们266judge personal status,by material worth通过物质判断个人身份267read in a temporal sequence读取的时间序列268the cultural context of its time阅读有时间顺序269 a good sleep habit一个良好的睡眠习惯270 a regular bedtime routine常规的就寝时间271beauty sleep美容觉272the quality of sleep睡眠质量273deep, dreamless sleep高质量睡眠274disturb sleep影响睡眠275lack of sleep睡眠不足276sleep deprivation睡眠不足277sleep difficulties睡眠困难278combat sleep problems解决睡眠问题279go to sleep去睡觉280go to bed early早点睡281 a fulfilling job一个充实的工作282 a high-powered job很重要的工作283 a demanding job高要求的工作284apply for a job申请工作285 a permanent job固定工作286 a steady job一份稳定的工作287complete work完整的工作288take on work承担工作289impact on my career在我的职业生涯的影响290embark on a career踏上职业生涯291 a career takesoff事业蓬勃发展292 a promising career有前途的职业生涯293 a brilliant career辉煌的职业生涯294ruin ones career毁掉的人的职业生涯295at the peak of ones career在那些职业生涯的巅峰296simulating work working environment一个很刺激的工作环境297generous benefits优厚的福利待遇298 a close team一个紧密的团队299work closely with others和别人紧密合作300cooperate well with others和别人紧密合作301vacancy is filled空位填满302pick up a language学习一门外语303acquire a language学习一门外语304master a language掌握一门语言305speak fluent english讲一口流利的英语306integrate with locales和当地人交流307immerse oneself in a foreign language泡在英语环境中308international language国际语言309 a global language全球性的语言310dominant language占主导地位的语言311 a necessary skill一个必要的技能312native language 母语313since the beginning of time 人类历史一开始的时候314throughout the course of history 在整个历史过程中315travel great distances 走很远316travel for pleasure 游历317seaside resorts 海滨度假胜地318avoid the summer heat 避开夏季高温319for compelling motivations 为了吸引人的动机320mass tourism 大众旅游321the rise of the middle class 中产阶层的崛起322 a means of earning foreign exchange 赚取外汇的一种手段323the commercial airline industry 商用航空业324in terms of economic and social importance 在经济和社会意义方面325economic impact 经济影响326economic significance 经济意义327tourist areas 旅游区328the travel and tourism industry 旅行和旅游业329food services 食品服务330vehicles for economic development 经济发展的工具331exclusive patent 独家专利332captivating natural events 迷人的自然事件333turn red/yellow 变成红色/黄色334vivid red colours 鲜红的颜色335color intensity 颜色强度336bright red 明亮的红色337intense red colours 强烈的红色色调338puzzle scientists 让科学家困惑339expense the energy 能量消耗340housing expansion 房地产开发341construction of homes 建设家园342residential housing 住宅343an increasing menace 日益严重的问题344unintended consequence 始料未及的后果345wooded areas 林区346factors contribute to this trend 因素促成了这一趋势347hardest hit area 受灾最严重的地区348fire squads 消防小队349fight fires 救火350battle blazes 救火351dry summers 干燥的夏季352have significantly below normal precipitation 显著低于正常降水量353concrete jungles 混凝土丛林354historic landmarks 历史地标355historic building 历史建筑356places of historical interest 名胜古迹357ancient buildings 古建筑358 a built heritage 建筑的遗产359preservation of historic sites 保存历史遗迹360renovate old buildings 改造老建筑361carry out restoration work 开展修复工作362tear down old buildings 拆掉老建筑363architectural wonders 建筑奇迹364traditional building skills传统的建筑技巧365imaginary criminal organisation虚拟的犯罪组织366involve twists and turns涉及曲折367offcial trailer官方预告片368play supporting roles扮演配角369english character英国人性格370at the cinema在电影院371action scenes动作场面372special effect特殊效果373in spectacular locations漂亮的地点374 a roller-coaster ride过山车375traditional outdoor pursuits传统的户外活动376extreme sports devotees极限运动爱好者377control the risks控制风险378kite surfing风筝冲浪379an adrenaline rush一阵兴奋380jump from an aircraft with a parachute从飞机上跳降落伞381open your parachute打开你的降落伞382listening to your heart pounding听你心脏在跳383take the chair lift乘坐缆车384natural resources are running out自然资源的耗尽385restrict economic growth制约经济增长386accelerate economic growth加快经济增长387slow down economic growth放缓的经济增长388release of greenhouse gases温室气体释放389carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳的排放量390temperature increase温度升高391environmental standards are declining环保标准正在下降392scientific funding科研经费393environmental groups环保组织394 a green organisation绿色组织395bad news坏消息396overstate their arguments夸大他们的论点397exaggerate claims夸大事实398lead to distortions of perceptions导致观念的扭曲399wreck tourism破坏旅游业400heating costs采暖费401run out of places to dispose of waste没有地放弃置垃圾402 a costly problem昂贵的问题403more pressing problem更紧迫的问题404become seriously ill重病405take a pessimistic view of the world对世界持有悲观看法406meet expectations达到预期407mislead readers误导读者408starving people饥民409feel under the weather身体不适410recharge batteries充电411gain fresh energy and enthusiasm获得新的能量和热情412on the road to recovery恢复中413on the mand恢复中414return to work恢复工作415as fit as fiddle身体棒棒416feel unwell 感觉不适417in the first two years of life 人生头两年418in the rest of their lives 在他们的余生419 a childs early years 一个孩子的最初几年420born with a natural curiosity 天生好奇421overcome educational underachievement 克服成绩不好422pre-school institutions 学前教育机构423succeed in school 学校里成功424score highly 分数高425single parent families 单亲家庭426two-parent family 双亲家庭427foster intellectual development 提高学习能力428interfere with development 妨碍发展429educational development 教育发展430make greater strides 进步更快431verbal ability 口头表达能力432language ability 语言表达能力433more advanced in language development 更高级的语言发展434perpetuate this disadvantage 让这个问题持续435young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds 来自贫穷背景的年轻人436socio-economic disadvantages 社会经济劣势437overcome educational inequity 解决教育不公平438main shopping street 主要购物街439in the town centre 在镇中心440traffic diverted 交通改道441CLOGS up the main street 堵塞了主要街道442bring a problem to light 曝光问题443contact a town planner 联系城市规划师444 a pedestrian street 步行街445improve the quality of life 提高生活质量446pleasant place 宜人的地方447have a positive knock-on effect 有积极的连锁效应448video tutorials 视频教程449attend a live session 参加现场会话450watch the recording 观看录像451constrained by time or physical location 按时间和地点限制452stay self-motivated 保持热情453setting own learning goals 制定自己的学习目标454time commitment 时间的承诺455course content 课程内容456boosts the economy 促进经济发展457workplace accidents 工作场所事故458hinder productivity 阻碍生产力459improve productivity 提高生产效率460the current economic climate 目前的经济环境461in the face of the economic reality 在经济现实面前462at the time of the economic downturn 在经济不景气的时候463in the car industry 在汽车行业464provide oxygen 提供氧气465preserve soil 保持土壤466fight erosion 防止腐蚀467hold soil 固土468absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水469reductions in pollution levels 降低污染程度470faster flow 水流很快471improve pollution control 提高污染控制472improving habitat quality 提高动物栖息地质量473clean up pollution from sewage 清理污水污染474protect rivers against pollution 保护河流免受污染475memory loss 记忆丧失476keep a sharp mind 保持敏锐的头脑477improvements in brain power 改善脑力478boost brain health 促进脑健康479enhance ones brain 增强的人的大脑480intentionally demanding 对智力有挑战的481as one ages 随着一个人年龄482forget daily appointments 忘记每天的会面483maintain good brain health 保持良好的脑健康484do puzzles 做谜语/拼图游戏485going to the art class 参加艺术课486keep ones heart in good shape 让那些心脏保持健康487reduces distractions 减少分心488concentrate on their studies 专心学习489allows more equality 允许更多的平等490without gender prejudice 无性别偏见491take cookery classes 参加烹饪班492from an early age=from ayoung age,幼时493emotionally underdeveloped=immature 不够成熟494relations with the opposite sex 异性的关系495 a single gender environment 单一性别的环境496have equal chances to 有平等的机会497pursue a university degree 攻读大学学位498increase hands-on experience 增加实战经验499competition is fierce in the job market 竞争激烈的就业市场500jobs have become specialised 就业机会已成为专业化501discover and meet development needs 发现并满足发展的需要502limited opportunities for career advancement.职业发展机会有限。
四级词汇辅导 .doc
四级词汇辅导1.confront: 对抗，遭遇A soldier often has to confront danger. 士兵常常要身临险境。
Be confronted withAfter being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to back down. 面对我们摆出来的证据，对方只得做出让步。
The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start. 这种新的制度一开始将会面临很大困难。
2. Anguish: n. 苦闷, 痛苦pain, hurtPhysical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷.The child was badly hurt and was in anguish all the evening. 这个孩子受了重伤，整夜都在痛苦之中。
3. Graceful 优雅的elegantWe admired the graceful poise of the dancer. 我们很欣赏那位舞蹈演员的优美舞姿。
She runs up the stairs with a light graceful step. 她以轻快优雅的步子奔上楼去。
4. Shudder: v. 战悚, 发抖He shuddered with cold. 他冷得发抖。
She shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 她一看到死尸就战栗起来。
5. Well up: 涌上Joy welled up in his heart. 欢乐涌上他的心头。
Tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的眼眶。
6. Rest 搁Rest the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠在墙上吧。
英语专业四级词汇周计划第五版 pdf
英语专业四级词汇周计划第五版pdf全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The English Major Forth Level vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is a comprehensive guide for English majors who are preparing for the Level Four English proficiency exam. This plan not only provides a detailed list of vocabulary words but also offers strategies and exercises to help students improve their English language skills.The Weekly Plan is divided into five days, and each day focuses on a different set of vocabulary words. The plan begins with basic words and gradually moves on to more advanced vocabulary. In addition to the vocabulary words, there are also exercises and practice tests that students can complete to test their understanding of the words.One of the key features of this plan is the focus on using the vocabulary words in context. This helps students understand how the words are used in real-life situations, which is crucial for improving their language skills. The plan also includes tips onhow to remember and use the words effectively, such as creating flashcards or keeping a vocabulary journal.Overall, the English Major Forth Level vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is a valuable resource for English majors who are preparing for the Level Four English proficiency exam. By following this plan, students can build their vocabulary, improve their language skills, and increase their chances of success on the exam.In conclusion, the English Major Forth Level vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is a comprehensive and practical guide for English majors. By following this plan, students can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of passing the Level Four English proficiency exam.篇2English Major CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDFThe English Major CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is a comprehensive guide designed to help students effectively expand their vocabulary and enhance their English language proficiency. This plan is specifically tailored for English majors preparing for the College English Test Level 4 (CET-4), astandardized test commonly used in China to assess students' English language skills.The PDF contains a wide range of vocabulary words and phrases commonly used in academic, professional, and daily English communication. The plan is organized into weekly schedules, with each week focusing on a specific theme or category of vocabulary. By following the weekly plan, students can systematically improve their vocabulary and gradually master the essential words and expressions needed to excel in the CET-4 exam.In addition to vocabulary lists, the PDF also includes exercises, quizzes, and practice tests to help students reinforce their learning and test their understanding of the new words. The plan emphasizes the importance of regular review andself-assessment to ensure that students retain the vocabulary they learn and are able to use it confidently in different contexts.The English Major CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is a valuable resource for English majors who are serious about improving their language skills and achieving success on the CET-4 exam. By dedicating time and effort to following the plan, students can build a strong foundation ofvocabulary knowledge that will benefit them throughout their academic and professional careers.篇3Title: English Major CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDFIntroduction:The English Major CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is an invaluable resource for students studying for the College English Test (CET-4). This comprehensive guide is designed to help students expand their English vocabulary, improve their language skills, and prepare for the challenging CET-4 exam. In this article, we will explore the key features of the CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF and how it can benefit English majors.Key Features:1. Organized Weekly Plan: The CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is divided into 12 weeks, with each week focusing on a specific theme or topic. This structured approach helps students stay organized and focused on their vocabulary learning goals.2. Extensive Word Lists: The PDF contains a diverse range of vocabulary words commonly used in academic and everyday contexts. From basic words to more advanced terms, students will find everything they need to build a solid English vocabulary.3. Contextual Learning: Each word in the vocabulary list is accompanied by example sentences and usage tips, helping students understand how to use the word in context. This contextual learning approach enhances students' comprehension and retention of the vocabulary words.4. Practice Exercises: The PDF includes a variety of exercises and quizzes to test students' understanding of the vocabulary words. These interactive activities provide valuable practice and reinforcement of the learned words.5. Audio Pronunciations: In addition to written words, the PDF also includes audio pronunciations for each vocabulary word. This feature helps students improve their pronunciation skills and develop better listening comprehension.Benefits for English Majors:1. Enhanced Vocabulary Skills: The CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is an excellent tool for English majors looking to expand their vocabulary and improve their languageproficiency. By following the weekly plan and studying the word lists, students can significantly enhance their vocabulary skills.2. Exam Preparation: The CET-4 exam is a crucial milestone for English majors, and having a strong vocabulary is essential for success. The PDF provides students with the resources they need to prepare for the exam effectively and achieve a high score.3. Academic Success: A robust English vocabulary is essential for academic success in English major courses and future careers. The CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF equips students with the vocabulary knowledge they need to excel in their studies and beyond.Conclusion:The English Major CET-4 Vocabulary Weekly Plan Fifth Edition PDF is a valuable resource for English majors seeking to improve their vocabulary skills and prepare for the CET-4 exam. With its comprehensive word lists, contextual learning approach, and interactive exercises, this PDF is an essential tool for students looking to enhance their English language proficiency. By following the weekly plan and dedicating time to vocabulary study, English majors can take their language skills to the next level and achieve academic success.。
M4U5 词汇学习祥解
____________ a variety of ____________ base on/upon come to life ____________ provide sb. with sth. ____________ be available ____________
no wonder ____________
16.有吸引力的事物，吸引 n. [C] 游览胜地 tourist attraction attraction [EtRQkSn] ___________ attract ~ed, ~ed，~ing 吸引 vt. [EtRQkt] ________ attractive 有吸引力的,诱人的 adj. attractively [EtRQktIv] _________ tourism 动人地，迷人地 adv. ___________ tour tourists 17.旅游业n. [U] [tuERIzEm] tourist ________ 旅行 n.&vi. [tuE] ______
22. 长度，长 n. [U] [leNT] length ________ （绳、布、木头等的）一段，一节，一截 [C] 长的 adj. ________ long vi. ____________ 渴望，极想 long for
Ⅲ.
1.各种各样
2.以……为基础
3.复活
4.给某人提供某物 5.可得到的，可用的 6.难怪，不足为奇
Hale Waihona Puke 18. 移民者，殖民者 n. [C] [′setlE] settler ________ 解决（问题）,安排 定居 settle _______ vi._________; vt. ________________ settle the problem settlement 殖民地 n. _________ translator 19. 译员 n. [C] [trQnzleItE] translate _____________ vi. &vt. translated, 翻译 translated, translating translation [trQnzleIt] __________ 译文，译作 翻译 n. [U] [trQnzleISEn] _____________
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63. frank adj.坦白的,坦率的; To be frank=Frankly speaking,
64. fraud n.欺诈(行为)[u];骗子[c];
65. freeze vi.结冰;
66. fresh adj.新鲜的 fresh air; fresh egg; fresh paint 未干的 油漆fresh→ stale adj.1 不新鲜的,干瘪的stale bread; 2.stale news/story
凋零的花
6. faint adj.微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的; v.眩晕,昏倒
*a faint voice/hope微弱的声音/渺茫的希望; *feel faint 眩晕; He fainted from hunger.饿的収
晕 7. fair adj.1.公平的2.尚佳的,不错的; n.1.集市2.博 览会; 1.fair play 公平竞赛 2.in fair condition 不错的情 冴; 3.fair weather 晴朗的天气; 4.fair complexion 白皙的皮肤; fair hair 金収; 5.a fair lady 美女
30. fierce adj.1凶猛的,凶恶的a fierce dog2.激烈的,猛烈的 a fierce competition
31. financial adj.财政的,金融的,经济的; financial crisis 金 融危机
32. finite adj.有限的; finite resources有限的资源
50. forfeit n.罚金 counterfeit 假钞 51. forgive v.原谅; To err is human ,to forgive is divine. 犯错是人乊常情,原谅则超凡入圣. 52. formula n.公式; form n.形式; v.形成 vt.1形成,制定; 2.系统阐述,系统解释=define n.1.财富2.命运; fortune-teller 算命先生 n.论坛
*fraction
n.一小部分; a fraction of my friends
61. fragrant adj.芳香的; fragrant flowers 芳香的花; fragrant memories 甜美的回忆
*flagrant criminals 臭名昭著的罪犯; flagrant politicians 臭名昭
67. frighten vt.使恐惧; fright n.恐惧; frightening 令人恐惧的; frightened 感到恐惧的
68. fringe n.边缘(人群,森林); ring 戒指; on the fringe
on the edge 一切具体亊物的边缘;
on the brim 杯子,碗的边/沿 on the verge 抽象亊物的边; on the verge of the despair绝望 的边缘on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝 on the border 边界,边缘; on the outskirts 城市的边缘 keep notes in the margin页边空白处 by a narrow margin 侥并的,勉强的 on the brink 抽象的亊物(贬义); on the brink of failure
44. focus n.焦点 vt.集中精力/注意力; focus one’s attention on…; concentrate 集中 concentrate on… 45. fold v.折叠 folded seat折叠椅 46. forbid vt.禁止; Forbidden City紫禁城; forbid sb to do /forbid doing *prevent/prohibit/stop/keep/ban/hinder/preclude sb from doing 47. forecast n.预报weather forecast 天气预报; forecast sb’s future/ fortune 预测未来/命运; * foretell 预言foresee预见 forehead 前额 foreleg 前腿 48. foremost adj.最棒的,最优秀的; the foremost writer of his period最后
41. flourish vi.茂盛,关旺; flower; prosper vi.关旺, 収达,成功
*His business is flourishing/prospering.
42. fluctuate vi.波动; fluctuating prices 波动的物价; 43. fluent adj.流利的; flute 笛子
*None but the brave deserve the fair.英雄配美女
8. faithful adj.守信的,忠诚的,可靠的; be faithful/loyal to one’s wife //faith n.信仸
Байду номын сангаас
9. fake vt.伪造adj.伪造的 make 制造; faked signature 10. fame n.名声(大小) ; famous adj.著名的;
39. Flight n.1航班2飞翔3逃跑,逃离 40. flock n.群(鸟/羊/人) a flock of birds/sheep/visitors ; vi.聚集,群集; herds(羊群和牛群); flocks and
*Birds of a feather flock together. *物以类聚,人以群分
18. fatal adj.致命的 a fatal wound/blow mortal adj.必死的; immortal 不朽的
*mortal enemies/hatred死敌/深仇大恨 *vital adj.1.要害的2.极为重要的3.兲键的,生死悠
兲的; 19. fatigue n.疲惫,疲劳 vt.使疲惫,使疲劳 20. faulty adj.有过失的,不完美的,有过错的
*fault n.1.缺点,过失,过错(sb)2.缺陷,瑕疵(sth) *find fault with sb 找茬,挑错 *He is always finding fault with his wife.
21. favorable
adj.有利的,同意的;
favorable conditions/wind 顺境/顺风
4. faculty n.1.全体教员(集合); 2.学院,系
*college/school 学院
department 系
5. fade vi.褪色(颜色),凋谢(花),减弱(声音) =fade away; vt.使褪色
*fading memories 褪色的回忆; fading flowers *fading voices 进去的声音
*fantastic dreams 怪梦;
fantastic plans 荒诞的计划
15. fare n.(车,船,旅)费 I don’t care about the fare.不在乎费用 *allowance 零花钱,津贴,补贴; tuition 学费 a tuition fee *revenue 税收 ; income 收入; payment 支付的 款项 *pension 养老金,抙恤金; tip 小费; income 收 入; fee 具体的费用 16. fascinate vt.使着迷,使入迷; fascinated adj.感到着迷的; fascinating adj.令人着迷的 17. fasten v.1.固定fix2.系,捆,栓tie; fast adj.固 定的; fasten/fix/tie A to B
27. fertile adj.肥沃的 fertile soil; fertilize vt.使肥沃; fertilizer 肥料 infertile adj.不肥沃的,贫瘠的; barren adj.贫 瘠的
28. fetch vt.去拿,去请go to take
29. fiction n.小说(虚构文学); novel 小说; science fiction 科 幻小说 fictitious adj.虚构的,杜撰的
n.喜欢,喜爱(一时的) have a fancy for…;
*vt. fancy doing 想象,设想做sth ; *Fancy meeting you here! *fancyman 情夫; fancywoman 情妇; fancyhouse
妓院
14. fantastic adj.1.奇妙的; 2.荒诞的 absurd; 3.奇怪的,怪异 的 fantasy n.幻想
*formulate
54. fortune 55. forum
53. fortunate adj.并运的; unfortunate不并的
56. foster vt.促迚(sth);抙养,培养；照顾(sb); *foster the sick 照顾病人； foster talents培养人才
*foster a child
抙养孩子; foster sb’s career 促迚亊业
57. foul adj.1肮脏的2.可怕的,讨厌的; vt.犯觃; 58. fracture vt.弄碎= break,使骨折; fracture one’s leg 59. fragile adj.昐碎的(sth);虚弱的(sb); fragile china; 60. fragment n.碎片; break sth into fragments/pieces;
*unfavorable conditions 逆境
22. favorite adj,最喜爱的 23. feasible adj.行的通的,可行的=practicable; a feasible suggestion/ scheme/plan 24. feature n.1.特写,特别报导2.特点,特色3.五官相 貌(人);His features are handsome. 25. fee 26. feeble n.具体的费用 adj.虚弱的,体弱的