《学案与测评》高考英语总复习巩固提升 Unit 2 Cloning

批扯州址走市抄坝学校Unit 2 Cloning
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The role of the news u informing public opinion is of great importance.
2. The small town looks e as it did when it was built 200 years ago.
3. I’m sorry to d you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone.
4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m wrong but also illegal.
5. These profits are based on the a that prices will continue to rise.
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. At the beginning, he was against my proposal. However, in the end, he changed his mind. At first he hesitated about my suggestion, but he agreed.
2. Later they learnt that an earthquake had taken place in that area.
Then that the area had been hit by an earthquake.
3. Although he was not strong, he joined in the work.
weakness, he took part in the work.
4. We are still far from being able to clone extinct animals.
We are still from being able to clone extinct animals.
5. They don’t know if the new policy is in their favour.
They this new policy can bring benefit to them.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 告诉你父母真相吧，他们肯会知道一切的。

(be bound to )
2. 这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对，对村民们产生了巨大的影响。

(objection; have an impact on)
3. 尽管他同意这个方案，但没作直接的答复。

(in favour of; straightforward)
4. 在过去的中，他积累了大量的教学经验。

(accumulate)
5. 他的关于人类可以克隆动物的假设最终得到了证实。

(assumption;用同位语从句)
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. —You hate Lee, don’t you?
— . Just think he’s a bit annoying.
A. Not exactly
B. All right
C. Go ahead
D. Not necessarily
2. —Do you often go to the movies at weekends?
—Not often, I only go to the cinema .
A. at one time
B. for a time
C. at a time
D. from time to time
3. Though the twins look alike, they in many aspects, especially in hobbies and personalities.
A. range
B. change
C. choose
D. differ
4. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.
A. approved of
B. objected to
C. prepared for
D. longed for
5. They took a hell of a risk and suffered a great deal but it .
A. paid back
B. paid up
C. paid off
D. paid down
6. —Jane, you’ve made such great efforts that you are to pass the exam.
—It is very kind of you to say so, Mr Smith.
A. easy
B. bound
C. possible
D. unlikely
7. —You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.
—In fact, I don’t want to her with my problems all the time.
A. honour
B. help
C. affect
D. bother
8. She was on a diet, but she couldn’t eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.
A. remove
B. resist
C. reject
D. object
9. The new classroom will be constructed this year, and a firm from Korea has been chosen to the work.
A. assign
B. provide
C. undertake
D. settle
10. He’s obviously quite embarrassed about it so he me to tell anyone.
A. prevented
B. kept
C. permitted
D. forbade
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
With petroleum reserves (储量) decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algae (藻类).
Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis (光用) and can be
processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water — while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world s population balloons.
“If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans,〞 says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Calif-based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require 15,000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 square miles), the 42nd state in land area.
Another bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, they’re being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
Although processing technology for algae fuel—also known as “oilgae〞in some environmentalist circles—is improving, it’s still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “It’s just a question of cost, because no large-scale facilities have been built yet.〞 Caspari says.
1. The underlined word “yield〞 in the second paragraph can be replaced by .
A. control
B. require
C. produce
D. grow
2. Compared with corn and soybeans, algae .
A. may pollute water and soil
B. can grow in poor conditions
C. provide much less energy
D. need more special care
3. According to the third paragraph, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that .
A. it can be used more widely
B. it is more easy to produce
C. it needs much less land
D. it costs much less money
4. What do we learn about algae from the fourth paragraph?
A. Algae help protect the environment.
B. People can grow algae anywhere.
C. Fish can get more oxygen from algae.
D. Algae produce less waste.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. Biofuels from corn and soybeans.
C. The false hope of biofuels.
D. A promising oil alternative.
B
Prince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.
The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental impact of their activities. He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, ‘How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities?’ These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked.〞He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books. Yet they are real, they are incurred (遭受) now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救). 〞He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid〞.
Flanked by (两侧有) the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James’Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability (可持续性)〞 project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.
Duchy Originals, the Prince’s food company, is taking steps to quantify how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products.
The changes to the Prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff.
Measures include a review of electricity use, commuter(通勤者) and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.
6. One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is .
A. taking private jets that are not carbon heavy
B. taking helicopters instead of private jets
C. taking trains instead of scheduled flights
D. taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters
7. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Disappointed.
C. Doubtful.
D. Impatient.
8. Duchy Originals will in response to Prince Charles’calls.
A. make as much green food as possible
B. cut down on its electricity use
C. figure out its greenhouse gas emission
D. reduce its greenhouse gas emission
9. The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt〞 in the third paragraph probably refers to .
A. the great amount of waste produced by industry
B. the great damage caused for the environment
C. the great amount of debts of the royal family
D. the high cost of industry in the producing process
10. What would be the BEST title of the passage?
A. Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyle
B. Better late than never
C. Prince Charles and his concern for the environment
D. The royal family has a role to play in environment protection
参考答案
Unit 2 Cloning
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. undertaken
2. exactly
3. disturb
4. morally
5. assumption
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. at last
2. came the news
3. Despite of his
4. a long way
5. wonder whether
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. Tell your parents the truth, for they are bound to know all about it.
2. The project raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the villagers.
3. Though he was in favour of the plan, he didn t make straightforward replies.
4. He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.
5. His assumption that human beings can clone animals was proved at last.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1. 解析：选A。

从Just think he’s a bit annoying可知，说话人表达的是并非真的讨厌他。

not exactly 不完全的。

2. 解析：选D。

句意表示“只是偶尔去看电影〞，因此用from time to time(偶尔)。

at one time曾经;for
a time一段时间;at a time每次。

3. 解析：选D。

句意为：尽管这对双胞胎看起来很像，他们在很多方面都不同,特别是爱好和个性上。

differ in在……方面存在不同。

4. 解析：选B。

approve of 赞成；许可；object to 反对……；prepare for 为……准备;long for渴望。

根据句意可知，选B。

5. 解析：选C。

句意为：他们冒了很多的险，吃了不少苦，但是取得了。

pay back 归还；pay up付清； pay off 〔方案，尝试，艰苦的工作最后终于〕取得;pay down当场支付；用现金支付。

6. 解析：选B。

句意表示“已经做了很大的努力，一会通过考试的〞。

be bound to 一会……。

7. 解析：选D。

答句句意为：事实上，我不想总是带着这么多的问题去打搅她。

honour；思念；help帮助；affect 影响;bother 打搅。

8. 解析：选B。

句意表示“她抵抗不了吃甜食的诱惑〞。

resist doing sth.意为“抵抗做某事〞。

9. 解析：选C。

assign分配；provide 提供; settle 居; undertake 承当，符合句意。

10. 解析：选D。

句意表示“他禁止我告诉任何人〞。

prevent阻止；keep 保持;permit允许；forbid禁止。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1. 解析：选C。

词义猜想题。

根据句意可知，藻类生产的能量比大豆之类的农作物要多30倍。

因此答案选C。

2. 解析：选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“...can grow in saltwater and polluted water〞及“require arable land and fresh water〞可知，玉米和大豆需要有良好的环境才能生长，而藻类在较差的环境下也能够生长。

3. 解析：选C。

推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“On the other hand ...the 42nd state in land area〞可知，如果藻类燃料代替的燃料，所需土地比马里的面积多一些，
动词，意为“量化〞，同C项中的figure out〔计算出〕意思接近，因此C项正确。

9. 解析：选B。

词义猜想题。

根据语境判断，此处短语指的是我们对环境的破坏，查尔斯王子形象地把它比喻成我们“对地球最大的欠账〞。

10. 解析：选A。

标题概括题。

文章介绍英国的查尔斯王子准备为环保事业身体力行，改变自己的生活方式，减少了温室气体的排放，因此A项最能表达文章的中心。

B项是“亡羊补牢，为时未晚〞的意思，文中有一的信息，但并不是全文的中心；C项仅仅表达出“关心〞，而没有表达行动；D项指的是整个王室，而没有紧扣查尔斯王子的行为。