2010-2023历年浙江余姚市兰江中学八年级下知识竞赛英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年浙江余姚市兰江中学八年级下知识竞赛英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it. He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family. He’s often worried about it. So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money.
One afternoon, Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows. It was very hot and he wanted to have a swim. Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water. He swam there and caught it. The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets. When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctors looked him over and had an operation（手术） on him. Two weeks later he felt much better. The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said, “You’ll be fully recovered in a week. We’re sure you can use your right hand to write as usual when you leave hospital. ”
“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）!”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before!”
【小题1】The Reads have little food because ______.
A．they live in a small village
B．they have few fields
C．they’re too lazy to work
D．nobody would help them to get money
【小题2】Mr. Read jumped into the river because ______.
A．he wanted to get some grass in the water
B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water
C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water
D．he wanted to have a swim
【小题3】Mr. Read’s ______ was hurt in the traffic accident.
A．head
B．leg
C．right hand
D．left hand
【小题4】In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means ______.
A．完全覆盖
B．全部找回
C．恢复疲劳
D．恢复健康
【小题5】What the doctor said meant that ______.
A．they did a very successful operation
B．the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C．the accident helped the farmer to write
D．they taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
2.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

【小题1】 To our (惊讶的), he won the game.
【小题2】Under such (条件), the water will become ice.
【小题3】 She kept (微笑) at me and made me feel a little nervous.
【小题4】Sorry, I have lost the dictionary you （借）me last week.
【小题5】This question is small but （典型的).
3.______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy a car.
A．Neither; nor
B．Both; and
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
4.----Lucy，could you help me ______ the heavy box to my room?
----Sure, a piece of cake.
A．bring
B．fetch
C．carry
D．get
5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____ it every day.
A．practice to speak
B．to practice speaking
C．practice speaking
D．to practice to speak
6.Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁） by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects（影响）sea animals comes from a number of human activities. Such noises are added to natural sounds.
These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured（测量）on land.
A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land caused pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten and confuse(混淆) whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. Th is seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial（工业的）and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect（怀疑） that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to stop noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea animals?
A．The man-made noises.
B．The noises made by themselves.
C．The sound of earthquakes.
D．The sound of the ice-breaking.
【小题2】Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph(段落)? A．Different places with different types of noises.
B．The human ears have feelings to all types of noises.
C．The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D．The ocean animal’s reaction to noises.
【小题3】 As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．They are deaf because of noises.
B．Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C．They are easily confused by noises.
D．Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.
【小题4】 We can know from the passage that many scientists think that the noise limit(限制) of one hundred twenty decibels would __________.
A．stop them from doing their research work
B．benefit them a lot in their research work
C．do good to their health
D．increase the industrial output（产量）
【小题5】According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A．They will try their best to make no noise.
B．They will work hard to cut down natural noises.
C．They will study the effect of different noises.
D．They will protect animals from harmful noises.
7.----Mum, there is _______ milk in the glass.
----Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．little
B．a little
C．few
D．a few
8.----What’s the matter with you and your friend?
----She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don’t know _____. A．how to do
B．what to do it
C．what to do
D．why to do
9.Of all the students in our class, she is ____.
A．most careful
B．careful
C．more careful
D．the most careful
10.----_______ unusual news it is!
----I can’t believe my eyes that the famous actor will come to Yuyao. A．What an
B．What
C．What a
D．How
11.----Don’t you think ______ is necessary for friends to trust each other? ----Yes, it’s the most important.
A．those
B．that
C．it
D．one
12.-----Did you _____ at the meeting yesterday?
----- No, I _____ nothing.
A．say; said
B．speak; spoke
C．talk; told
D．speak; said
13.----Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
---- ________
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．It’s my pleasure.
C．I’m full, thanks.
D．Very well, thank you.
14.----The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Sichuan.
----Yes, the number of the population of Shanghai ______ 23 million. A．smaller; are
B．larger; is
C．less; are
D．large; is
15.Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised(表扬) on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s （鳄鱼）back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its mouth on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a terrible situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and smart actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
【小题1】This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A．a travel guide
B．a newspaper
C．a textbook
D．a novel
【小题2】The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______. A．swimming in the river
B．watching the crocodile
C．standing on the river bank
D．fishing in the water
【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick? A．Her eyes were badly poked.
B．She had eight wounds altogether.
C．One of her fingers also got hurt.
D．One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
【小题4】According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A．brave
B．clever
C．quick
D．humorous
【小题5】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s mouth
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D．Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
16.近年来，宁波市委市政府号召加快城市生态环境建设，努力营造天蓝水清地绿鸟语花香的“绿色宁波”。

作为青少年，我们在保护环境和节约能源方面，可以做些什么呢？请你结合要点谈谈自己的看法，可以适当增加内容，字数80词左右。

参考句型：
As a teenager, there are many things to do…
We’d better(我们最好)…
Don’t forget to…; Remember to …
In order to （为了）…
It’s necessary for us to …
Good environment is very important to everyone. It’s our duty to protect the environment.____
17.【小题1】Wait and see，he willturn the tablesome day．
A．变换桌子
B．发脾气
C．踢翻桌子
D．扭转形势
【小题2】I don't know why youhave no businessto do that．
A．无事可做
B．没有主意
C．无权
D．不忙
【小题3】We can't go to the moon on foot．You're killing me．
A．你的话笑死人了。

B．你杀了我吧。

C．你在胡说八道。

D．你让我死了吧。

【小题4】—Do you really want to know？
—I amall ears．Go on．Don't keep me in suspense．
A．充而不闻
B．不予理睬
C．耳朵发热
D．洗耳恭听
【小题5】Although Smith and Johnson were members of the same party，most of the time they did notsee eye to eyewith each other.
A．互有偏见
B．看法一致
C．互不相让
D．见面不理
18.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

There is nothing like chocolate. Just thinking 【小题1】 it can make your mouth water. September 13 is International Chocolate 【小题2】, which gives us a good reason to celebrate the world’s most popular sweet. Chocolate【小题3】from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. They had a 【小题4】 food called cocoa. About five hundred years 【小题5】, the Europeans (欧洲人) found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.
19.Nicole, a 67-year-old Scot, has taught in Jinan for 15 years. He living and working in China a lot.
In 1997, Nicole was teaching Latin and Greek in a Scotland school when he was offered a job to teach in Shandong Economic University for . Even though Nicole had no idea of what kind of Jinan was, he decided to give it a try, because he thought if things weren’t good enough, he could always return to Scotland in one year. However,
things to be quite different. The result: he has been enjoying the city and his work both for 15 years.
During his 15 years in Jinan, Nicole has set up his own teaching . He always encourages his students who want to improve their English to speak out in classes. “As an language teacher, I do think grammar is important in writing,” Nicole says. “Many English teachers don’t have real experience of teaching. They do know something is wrong, but they don’t know how to it.” In Nicole’s classes, nobody is to speak Chinese. If students cannot express themselves with one example, they are asked to try example until they understand.
Another reason for Nicole’s popularity his students is that he is more of a
kind-hearted “grandpa” to them. he learns that some students cannot afford tuition(学费), he helps them overcome the difficulty and continue with their college education.
Though Nicole has 15 years in Jinan, he is not sure how many more years he will be in the city. But he is sure that his days in Jinan have in many ways been the of his life.
【小题1】
A．hates
B．hopes
C．enjoys
D．wants
【小题2】
A．one year
B．two months
C．half a year
D．two years
【小题3】
A．country
B．city
C．town
D．village
【小题4】
A．turned on
B．turned off
C．turned out
D．turned down
【小题5】
A．plan
B．activity
C．aim
D．style
【小题6】A．writing B．written C．speaking D．spoken
【小题7】A．happily B．carefully C．politely D．bravely
【小题8】A．exchanged B．old C．experienced D．unusual 【小题9】A．explain B．read C．speak D．teach
【小题10】A．advised B．allowed C．asked D．told
【小题11】A．more B．another C．other D．some
【小题12】A．among B．between C．of
D．in
【小题13】
A．Wherever
B．Whenever
C．Whoever
D．However
【小题14】
A．spent
B．taken
C．cost
D．paid
【小题15】
A．saddest
B．loneliest
C．happiest
D．loveliest
20.---- Could you please sweep the floor?
---- _______. I am busy looking after my sister.
A．Sorry, you can’t.
B．Yes, sure.
C．Yes, I am.
D．Sorry, I can’t.
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A试题分析：本文叙述了里德先生受伤的故事。

里德一家的田地较少，因此他不能为家人收获足够的食物。

一天，他在河里逮到一只乌龟，想拿到城里卖，不小心被一辆汽车撞到，右手受伤住院，医生给他做了手术。

医生对
于手术很满意，对他说：“当你离开医生时，你就能像平常一样用右手写字了。

”里德先生大喊：“这真是奇迹！我以前不会读书写字。

”
【小题1】细节理解题。

根据He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family.可知里德一家的田地较少，因此他不能为家人收获足够的食物，因此他们家食物少。

故选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据It was very hot and he wanted to have a
swim.可知他跳进河里是想游泳。

故选D。

【小题3】推理判断题。

根据We’re sure you can use your righ t hand to write as usual when you leave
hospital.“我们确信你可以像平常一样用你的右手写字，你就可以离开”可知他的右手受伤了。

故选C。

【小题4】词义猜测题。

根据can use your right hand to write as
usual可知此处指的是恢复平常健康的样子，故选D。

【小题5】推理判断题。

根据The doctors were satisfied with the
operation可知医生对于手术很满意，认为里德先生会很快恢复，能像平常一样写字，故此处医生的话是表示手术很成功。

故选A。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

2.参考答案：【小题1】surprise
【小题2】conditions
【小题3】smiling
【小题4】lent
【小题5】typical试题分析：
【小题1】to one’s
surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故此处用名词surprise。

句意：令我们惊讶的是，他赢了这场比赛。

【小题2】此处用形容词such来修饰，故用名词
conditions。

句意：在这样的条件下，水会变成冰。

【小题3】keep doing
sth.“一直做某事”，故此处用动名词smiling。

句意：她一直对我笑，使我感到有点紧张。

【小题4】根据时间状语last week，可知此处用一般过去时，故用
lent。

句意：对不起，我丢了上周你借给我的词典。

【小题5】此处有连词but来连接，故用相同成分，but前用形容词small ，故but 后也用形容词，故为typical。

句意：这个问题虽然小，但是很典型。

考点：词汇。

3.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我的父亲和母亲都不会开车。

然而，他们将要买一辆汽车。

A. Neither; nor既不……，也不……；B. Both; and 两者都； C. Either; or 或者……，或者……；D. Not only; but
also不仅……，而且……；根据连词However,可知此处前后表示转折关系，后半句要买车，故前半句应是不适合买车，故是不会开车。

故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法。

4.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——露西，你能帮助我把这个很重的盒子带到我的房间来吗？——当然可以。

小菜一碟。

A. bring带来； B. fetch 去拿； C.
carry 携带； D. get拿回。

根据to my
room可知是带来，并拿到我的房间，因此是携带。

故选C。

考点：考查动词词义辨析。

5.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：丽莎在语文方面较差。

我认为她需要每天练习说汉语。

need to do sth.需要做某事，故排除AC两项。

practice doing
sth.练习做某事，故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

6.参考答案：【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D试题分析：本文介绍了海洋里的动物正在受人类引起的噪音的威胁。

科学家计划制定在海洋噪音的限制为120分贝以下，许多科学家认为这个分贝的限制将意味着结束重要的工业和科学研究，然而他们怀疑噪音的影响远比他们认为的要危险。

因此他们想要阻止噪音伤害海洋里的生物。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁） by noise pollution caused by human
beings.可知海洋里的动物正在受人类引起的噪音的威胁。

故选A。

【小题2】概括归纳题。

根据Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured（测量）on
land.可知第二段主要介绍了同一种噪音在水里的测量和在陆地上不同。

故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据They have found that noises at that level can frighten and confuse(混淆)
whales.可知某种程度上的噪音可能让鲸鱼害怕和混淆，使鲸鱼受伤。

故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial（工业的）and scientific
research.可知许多科学家认为这个分贝的限制将意味着结束重要的工业和科学研究，故选A。

【小题5】推理判断题。

根据They want to stop noises from harming creatures in the ocean.可知科学家们想要阻止噪音伤害海洋里的生物。

故推断在将来他们将保护海洋里的动物不受噪音的伤害。

故选D。

考点：环保类短文阅读。

7.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——妈妈，在这只玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。

——让我们去超市再买一些。

A. little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； B. a
little 有一点，修饰不可数名词； C. few 很少，修饰可数名词； D. a
few有一些，修饰可数名词。

此处修饰不可数名词milk,
故排除CD两项。

根据Let’s go to the supermarket to buy
some.可知没有牛奶了，故用little来修饰。

故选A。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

8.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——你和你朋友怎么啦？——她看起来非常忙。

我想帮助她，但是我不知道怎么做。

此处作为动词know的宾语从句，do是及物动词，需要接代词作宾语，why和how是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故排除AD
两项。

故用代词what充当do的宾语。

B项中it和what都是do的宾语，重复了，故排除。

故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

9.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在我们班里所有的学生中，她是最认真的。

根据Of all the
students可知此处的比较范围是在三者或三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

10.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——这是多么不寻常的消息啊！——我无法相信我的眼睛，这位著名的演员将要来余姚。

感叹句的结构：What
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处修饰不可数名词news，故用what，故选B。

考点：考查感叹句。

11.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——难道你不认为对于朋友而言互相信任是必要的吗？——不，是最重要的。

此处用it作为形式主语，to trust each
other是真正的主语。

故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

12.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——昨天你在会上发言了吗？——没有。

我什么也没说。

say(said)表示说话的内容；speak(spoke)强调发音，表示演讲、发言或者说某种语言；talk谈话；tell(told)告诉。

第一空表示在会上发言，故用动词speak。

第二空接宾语nothing，表示说话的内容，故用动词said。

故选D。

考点：考查动词词义辨析。

13.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——琳达，随便多吃些肉。

——谢谢，我吃饱了。

A. It doesn’t matter. 没关系；B. It’s my pleasure. 别客气；C. I’m full, thanks. 谢谢，我吃饱了。

D. Very well, thank
you.非常好，谢谢你。

结合句意，当别人劝你多吃时，应表示谢谢，同时说明自己是否吃饱了。

故选C。

考点：考查交际用语。

14.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——上海的人口比四川的多。

——是的，上海的人口数量是两千三百万。

结合地理常识，上海的人口比四川多，故第一空用形容词larger。

主语是the number of……,故谓语用单数形式is，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致的用法。

15.参考答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一名叫Norm
Pethrick的人从鳄鱼嘴里救出他的妻子，因此得到表扬。

当Ms
Pethrick正站在河岸上时，鳄鱼袭击了他。

Norm
Pethrick跳到鳄鱼背上，戳瞎了鳄鱼眼，救出了他的妻子。

他的妻子马上送到了医院救治。

医生说他的妻子收了好几处伤，需要清理伤口。

【小题1】推理判断题。

根据a local newspaper reported.
可知这篇文章可能摘自一份报纸。

故选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑),可知鳄鱼袭击Ms
Pethrick时，她正站在河岸上。

故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. 可知Ms
Pethrick的右腿有八处伤口，左腿有一处伤口，一个手指严重受伤。

故选C。

【小题4】推理判断题。

根据This could have been a terrible situation 和He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and smart actions”. 可知Norm
Pethrick面对可怕的情况去救他的妻子，说明他勇敢，而且他采取了快速而聪明的行动。

故选D。

【小题5】标题归纳题。

根据Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised(表扬) on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s （鳄鱼）back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National
Park可知本文主要介绍的是Norm
Pethrick从鳄鱼嘴里救出他的妻子的故事。

故选B。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。

16.参考答案：One possible version：
Good environment is very important to everyone. It's our duty to protect the environment. As a teenager, there are many things to do. We’d better walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or taps after we finish using them. In order to make our city more beautiful, we can plant more trees and flowers in the park or along the road. We should always pick up rubbish whenever we see it. And it’s very necessary for us to clean the parks on our day off. What’s more, we should stop using plastic shopping bags, we can use cloth bags instead. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe our city will be a better
place.试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍保护环境和节约能源方面，我们可以做的事。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：We’d better......；Don’t forget to......；In order to......；We should (I)
everyone……；等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意使用提纲中所给的句型。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头保护环境的重要性，接下来介绍我们不应该做的事情，最后指出我们应该做的事情。

此处用了ride a bike，turn off，pick up，What’s more等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

考点：提纲作文。

17.参考答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B试题分析：
【小题1】根据Wait and
see可知等着看，说明会有变化，也就是形势会扭转。

故选D。

句意：等着看吧，总有一天他会扭转形势。

【小题2】have no business with you“和你无关，不关你的事”，故此处短语have no
business的意思是无权，无关，故选C。

句意：我不知道为什么你无权做那事。

【小题3】根据We can't go to the moon on
foot“我们不可能步行去月球”可知走着去月球是一个笑话，不可能实现。

故You' re killing
me的意思是你的话笑死人了，故选A。

句意：我们不可能步行去月球。

你的话笑死人了。

【小题4】根据Go on．Don't keep me in
suspense“说吧，不要让什么都不知道”故此处的意思是想听他讲，因此短语all ears的意思是洗耳恭听，故选D。

句意：——你真的想知道？——我洗耳恭听，说吧，不要让我什么都不知道。

【小题5】根据转折连词Although，可知此处前后两句表示转折，前半句表示他们是同一个党派的成员，后半句表示他们看法不一致，故短语see eye to
eye的意思是看法一致。

故选D。

句意：虽然史密斯和约翰逊是同一个党派的成员，大部分时间他们看法不一致。

考点：词汇。

18.参考答案：【小题1】about
【小题2】Day
【小题3】came
【小题4】special
【小题5】ago
19.参考答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】C试题分析：本文介绍了苏格兰人Nicole在济南工作学习的情况。

他在济南的山东经济大学教了15年。

他一直喜欢济南这个城市和他的工作，在济南的15年期间，他建立了自己的教学风格。

他总是鼓励想提高英语口语的学生勇敢的说出来。

他确信他在济南的这些年的日子，从很多方面说是他生活中最快乐的日子
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. hates 憎恨；B. hopes希望；C.
enjoys 喜欢；D. wants想要。

根据he has been enjoying the city and his work both for 15 years.
可知15年来他一直喜欢济南这个城市和他的工作，故可知他喜欢在中国。

故选C。

句意：他非常喜欢在中国生活和工作。

【小题2】考查名词短语及语境的理解。

A. one year 一年；B. two months
两月；C. half a year半年；D. two years两年。

根据because he thought if things weren’t good enough, he could always return to Scotland in one
year.“因为他认为如果事情不够好，他在一年后就回到苏格兰”，故可知他要在山东经济大学教一年。

故选A。

句意：他得到一份工作，在上东经济大学教书
一年。

【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. country 国家；B. city 城市；C. town
城镇；D.
village村庄。

根据Jinan可知济南是一个城市，故选B。

句意：尽管Nicole不知道济南是一个什么类型的城市，他决定试一试。

【小题4】考查动词短语及语境的理解。

A. turned on 打开；B. turned off
关上； C. turned out 结果证明；D. turned down关小点；turn out to be
/do“结果是……”，故选C。

句意：然而，事情结果相当不同。

【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. plan计划； B. activity 活动；C.
aim 目标；D. style风格；根据He always encourages his students who want to improve their English to speak out _in
classes这是他教学的方式方法，也就是自己的风格。

故选D。

句意：Nicole在济南的15年期间，建立了自己的教学风格。

【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. writing 书写；B. written 写； C. speaking 说话；D. spoken说话。

故选D。

spoken English 英语口语，written English书面英语；根据to speak out _in
classes.可知要说出来，故是口语，句意：他总是鼓励想提高英语口语的学生。

【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。

A. happily幸福地； B. carefully 认真地；C. politely礼貌地；D.
bravely勇敢地。

结合上下文，要在全班面前说出来，应需要勇气，故选D。

句意：他总是鼓励想提高英语口语的学生勇敢的说出来。

【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. exchanged 交换的；B. old老的； C. experienced 有经验的；D. unusual不同寻常的。

根据前文的Nicole, a
67-year-old Scot, has taught in Jinan for 15
years.可知Nicole在中国教了15年，因此是一个有经验的教师，故选C。

句意：N icole说：“作为一名有经验的教师，我的确认为语法在写作中是很重要的。

”【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. explain 解释；B. read 阅读；C.
speak 说；D. teach教；根据They do know something is
wrong,可知作为教师知道学生出错了，应是给他解释清楚，故选A。

句意：但是他们不知道如何解释它。

【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. advised 建议；B. allowed 允许；C. asked问；D. told告诉。

故选B。

根据He always encourages his students who want to improve their English to speak out _in
classes可知此处学生应是在他的课上说英语，不被允许说汉语，句意：在Nicole 的课上，没有人被允许说话英。

【小题11】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. more 更多的；B. another另一个； C. other 其他的；D. some一些。

此处修饰但是名词example,
故用another，故选B。

句意：他们被要求尝试另一个例子，直到他们理解。

【小题12】考查介词及语境的理解。

A. among在（三者或三者以上）之中， B. between在（两者）之间； C. of 的；D. in在……里。

修饰复数名词his students，表示三者以上，故选A。

句意：Nicole在他的学生中受欢迎的另一个原因是他更是一个和蔼的爷爷。

【小题13】考查代词及语境的理解。

A.
Wherever无论哪里，可引导地点状语从句； B. Whenever
无论何时，可引导时间状语从句；C. Whoever 无论谁，；D.
However无论如何，修饰形容词或副词。

结合句意，此处表示时间，故选B。

句意：无论何时他听说有些学生没钱交学费，他帮助他们克服苦难，帮助他们继续大学教育。

【小题14】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. spent 花费，人做主语；B.
taken 需要，人或事物做主语；C. cost花费，事物做主语；D.
paid支付，人做主语；此处主语是Nicole，并且表示度过，花费。

故选A。

句意：尽管Nicole已经在济南度过了15年，他不确定在这个城市再待多少年。

【小题15】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. saddest 最悲伤的；B.
loneliest 最孤独的；C. happiest 最幸福的；D. loveliest最可爱的。

he has been enjoying the city and his work both for 15 years.
故选C。

句意：他确信他在济南的这些年的日子，从很多方面说是他生活中最快乐的日子
考点：故事类短文。

20.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。

我正忙于照顾我的妹妹。

A. Sorry, you can’t.对不起，你不能；B. Yes, sure.
是的，可以；C. Yes, I am.是的，我是。

D. Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。

根据I am busy looking after my
sister.可知我正忙无法扫地，故用否定回答，故排除BC两项。

对Could you please……？进行回答主语用I，故选D。

考点：考查交际用语。