人教版初二英语上册知识点

人教版初二英语上册知识点
一、单词和词组：初二上册的单词和词组主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 介词短语：e.g. on the left, on the right, next to, in
front of, behind, near, far from
2. 数词和序数词：e.g. one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth
3. 时间短语：e.g. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at five o'clock, on Monday, on Monday evening, on weekends
4. 地点短语：e.g. at school, at home, at the park, at the supermarket, at the cinema, in the library, in the classroom, in the bedroom, in the bathroom, on the street, on the bus, on the subway
5. 天气短语：e.g. sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy, hot, cold
6. 动词短语：e.g. get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go to school/park/cinema, go shopping, go swimming, play
basketball/soccer/piano, watch TV, read
books/magazines/newspapers, listen to music, study English/math, go to bed
二、语法和句型：初二上册的语法和句型主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 一般现在时：e.g. I go to school every day. He plays soccer on weekends.
2. 现在进行时：e.g. We are watching TV now. They are studying in the classroom.
3. 一般过去时：e.g. I went to the park last Sunday. She visited her grandparents yesterday.
4. be动词：is/am/are, was/were
5. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they
6. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
7. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
8. 祈使句：e.g. Open the door. Sit down.
9. There be句型：e.g. There is a book on the desk. There
are some apples in the bag.
10. 一般疑问句：e.g. Do you like swimming? Are you a student?
11. 特殊疑问句：e.g. What's your name? Where do you live? How old are you?
12. 动词不定式：e.g. I want to go shopping. He likes to play basketball.
三、听力：初二上册的听力主要包括日常对话、口语表达、问路指引等，要求学生通过听力材料来回答问题或完成相应任务。