内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

巴市一中2015-2016学年第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试题
试卷类型：A 说明：试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分150分。

注意I卷上共有60小题。

请将I卷答案涂在答题卡上相应位置。

考试结束，只交答题卡。

第I卷(满分100分)
第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Sally is always lying.
B. Sally has a bad memory.
C. Sally will come on
time.
3. What are two speakers talking about?
A. Where to live.
B. How to go to work.
C. What to do with the traffic.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restau rant.
B. In the woman’s house .
C. In the man’s house .
5. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 5:30.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman feel sorry for the man?
A. She refused his invitation.
B. She didn’t meet him on time.
C. She forgot to help him with his apartment.
7. What do we know a bout Susan’s old apartment?
A. It has two bedrooms.
B. It’s on 1312 Rose Avenue.
C. Its rent is $1,000 a month.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. Why didn’t the woman write back to the man?
A. She hasn’t checked her mailbox yet.
B. She didn’t receive the man’s e-mail.
C. She has been busy all the morning.
9. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 10am .
B. At lunch time
C. At 2 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man in Hainan?
A. To attend an exhibition.
B. To go on holiday.
C. To visit his friends.
11. What does the man’s room look like?
A. Large and bright.
B. Large but dark.
C. Small and dark.
12. How does the woman solve the man’s problem?
A. By calling her manage.
B. By returning his money.
C. By changing a room for him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the woman’s major?
A. English.
B. International business
C. Computer
14. How much will the woman get every month at the beginning?
A. About $306
B. About $316
C. About $360
15. How long will the woman work a week?
A. 30hours
B. 35hours
C. 40 hours
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was a good student at college.
B. She will live with other colleague.
C. She never took part in English corners.
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How old is Nicholas McMahon?
A. 18months old.
B. 4 years old.
C. 18years old.
18. What lessons does Nicholas have at the West London Institute?
A. Computer
B. Language
C. Drawing
19. What did the teacher do when Nicholas went to school at first?
A. They played some games with him.
B. They just gave him pictures to color.
C. They prepared special lessons for him.
20. Which of the following words can best describe Nicholas?
A. Slow
B. Strange
C. Talented
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
It was Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him.“When you are in a t ight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived,
disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
21. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?
A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound.
C. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
D. He was going fishing with his father.
22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?
A. They crowded like a black cloud.
B. They shocked and terrified Andy.
C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.
D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.
23. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?
A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help.
B. He hid himself under the water.
C. He rushed into the Nelson house.
D. He rode off in the opposite direction.
24. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Once bitten, twice shy.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.
【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击, 急中生智, 躲入水中避险成功的故事。

21.C 细节题。

根据第一段He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可知 Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到周围的事情。

故选C。

22.D 细节题。

根据第二段A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来，可知A、C选项正确。

再根据第二段What he saw shocked and terrified him可知Andy看到的景象吓坏了他，所以B选项正确。

D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话，但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，选项偷换了概念，故D选项文章并未提到。

故选D。

23.B 细节题。

根据第五段Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone .可知Andy 下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。

故选B。

24.D 主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段Andy妈妈的话Thank goodness you didn't panic“谢天谢地你没有慌神”，可知情急之下Andy开动脑筋，成功想到办法脱险。

故选D。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读
B
Americans have developed an olive oil habit. Out to dinner recently, I saw a man dipping his white bread in olive oil and then pouring it all over his salad, saying, "Wow, this is so good for me!"
But is olive oil the healthiest fat? No, it's not. You might ask, doesn't it lower cholesterol(胆固醇)? Well, only when you substitute olive oil in equivalent amounts for butter or oils that are higher in saturated（饱和的）fat. Olive oil doesn't lower cholesterol; it just doesn't raise it as much.
You may be better off with canola（菜籽油） oil. The 1999 Lyon Diet Heart Study found that a Mediterranean diet significantly reduced heart attacks and premature
deaths. Many people attributed this to eating a lot of olive oil. But it was increased consumption of canola oil that accounted for these improvements.
Also, study participants ate more whole-grain bread, vegetables, fish and fruit, and less meat. Butter and cream were replaced with man-made butter made from canola oil, which has more healthy omega-3 fatty acids than olive oil does.
Another study found that olive oil reduced blood flow by 31%. Canola oil and fish oil don't. (You want to increase blood flow to all body parts.)
I like the taste of olive oil, and I use it sometimes. It's a healthier fat than many others, but it's not nearly as healthy as canola oil -- or fish oil and flaxseed oil, for that matter, which also have lots of omega-3s. And a tablespoon of any oil has 126 calories. Think about that before you pour it on.
25. It can be inferred that in America ________.
A. most people prefer canola oil than olive oil
B. most people think olive oil is healthier than others
C. people use olive oil to help them lose weight
D. most people choose olive oil for its better taste
26. The author may advise people _______.
A. to choose canola oil instead of olive oil
B. to think over before choosing new products
C. to keep on eating olive oil to keep healthy
D. to consult the researchers before accepting a trend
27. According to the author, olive oil ________.
A. isn’t as health as most people think
B. can be used as a substitute for meat
C. can help increase the blood flow
D. contain less calories than other oils
28. A Mediterranean diet reduced heart attacks and premature deaths thanks to .
A. olive oil
B. butter
C. canola oil
D. Bread
【答案】
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.C
考点：考查饮食健康类短文阅读
C
“I THIRST”
Each day water-related diseases kill 3,900 of the world’s children.
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备).
The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.
Consider these facts:
* The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometres.
* Only 58 percent of children in sub-Sharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.
* Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases. Here are three ways you can help:
1) Write Congress
Current U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received
a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.
2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization
Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.
3) Support nonprofit water organizations
Numerous U.S. based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows, some organizations are large, others small-scale, some operate world-wide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, Latin America. Support them generously.
29. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that ______.
A. poverty can result in water-borne diseases
B. people have no access to clean drinking water
C. women’s rights are denied in some developing countries
D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern
30. The intended readers of the passage are _______.
A. Americans
B. overseas sponsors
C. Congressmen
D. U.S. based water organizations
31. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ______.
A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countries
B. donate money to people short of water through religious groups
C. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem
D. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations
【答案】
29.D
30.A
31.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文为一篇广告，介绍了目前世界上安全的饮用水短缺的问题和卫生状况差的问题，呼吁人们为全世界缺水或饮用水不安全的人们捐献一份爱心。

29.D 推理判断题。

根据第三段Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.说明安全的饮用水应该是首要关心的事情，故选D。

30.A 推理判断题。

通读全文可以发现，文章多次提到US和Americans这样的字眼，例如Current U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen；Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects及Numerous U.S. based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community led projects related to drinking water and sanitation，说明这篇文章是针对美国读者的，故选A。

31.C 写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍现在世界上安全的饮用水短缺的问题和卫生状况差的问题，然后给出三个可以帮助的方式，说明作者是想号召人们和全世界的水短缺和卫生问题做斗争，故选C。

考点：考查广告类短文阅读
D
Europe loves bicycle
Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, noisy horns, and inadequate bike lanes and parking areas can make it an uphill battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans passion for cycling. According to BBC,bicycles outsold cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states last year.
In some European countries just like Denmark and the Netherlands, people really love bicycles.
But BBC reported that Spain is also embracing bicycling: for the first time on
record, bicycles outsold cars in the country in 2012.
And it’s becoming a continent-wide phenomenon. “people ride to work and take
t h e i r b i k e s t o t h e g r o c e r y store,” Bill Strickland, executive editor of Bicycling magazine, told Reuters.
So what has led to cycling’s growing p opularity in Europe?
“Cycling is a safe, clean, healthy way to get around,” the Daily Star concluded. “it not only reduces traffic congestion and pollution, abut also contributes to public health.”
Bike-friendly policies have also contributed to the phenomenon.
Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative(倡议) to make bicycles
on the par with (与......平分秋色) cars as a form of urban transport. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer extensive networks
of well-marked bike lanes.
Copenhagen take it as a step future by keeping bicycles and motor vehicles physically separate as much as possible. On these routes, stoplights are adjusted
to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. And the routs are lined with bicycle pump stations that are designed to the Daily Star.
For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycles alone may
not be time-efficient. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.
Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. The Daily Star reported
that Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack (架子), which then revolves underground. When you want your bike back, the rack rotates (旋转) it back to the surface.
32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.In Denmark, all bike lanes are separated from motorized traffic.
B.In Copenhagen, cyclists are given priority (优先) over drivers in many traffic
situations.
C.Bicycles are not allowed to be taken onto subway trains in most European
countries.
D.Amsterdam’s cycling network and underground parking system is the most
advanced in the world.
33. The underlined word “embracing” in Para3 is closest in the meaning to _____.
A. getting worries about
B. taking little interest in
C. accepting gladly
D. including as a part of something larger
34.What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence?
A.It shows the popularity of bicycles.
B.It shows why people dislike bicycles.
C.It serves as an introduction of why Europeans like bicycles.
D.It serves as a warning of difficulty in riding a bicycle.
35.More and more Europeans prefer bicycles because ________.
A.They think cycling is a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around.
B.Cars are usually caught in traffic jams.
ernments require them to do so.
D.It is convenient to park their bicycles.
【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.A
【解析】
试题分析：众所周知，骑自行车出行有许多不便。

但即使麻烦多多，也不能减少欧洲人对自行车的热爱。

实际上，在许多地方自行车卖得比汽车还要多。

对此政府也出行了一些政策以鼓励人们骑自行车出行。

32.B 细节题。

根据第九段Copenhagen take it as a step future by keeping bicycles and motor vehicles physically separate as much as possible. On these routes, stoplights are adjusted to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars.可知，在Copenhagen，自行车和机动车是分开的，交通信号灯也被调整来适应自行车而不是汽车的节奏。

故选B。

33.C 词义猜测题。

分析可知embracing bicycling后面的冒号的内容for the first time on record, bicycles outsold cars in the country in 2012是对embracing bicycling
的解释说明，根据语境“for the first time on record, bicycles outsold cars in the country in 2012”可知，历史上第一次，2012年自行车比汽车卖出得多。

自行车的销量说明在Spain，自行车非常受人们欢迎，C选项accepting gladly“乐意接受”符合语境，故选C。

34.C 推理判断题。

分析语境可知Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, noisy horns, and inadequate bike lanes and parking areas can make it an uphill battle说明了自行车的不便，但后文But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans passion for cycling表明那些不便都不能减少欧洲人对自行车的热爱。

在自行车不便因素的突出对比之下，更表明了欧洲人对自行车的热衷。

故选C。

35.A 细节题。

根据第六段“Cycling is a safe, clean, healthy way to get around,” the Daily Star concluded. “it not only reduces traffic congestion and pollution, abut also contributes to public health” 可知自行车受人们欢迎是因为它安全，清洁，健康。

故选A。

考点：考查生活类短文阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 36 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator(电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 37
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as
Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 38
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___39____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
40 They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.F
39.D
40.A
考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从41-60小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

“Wanted by the FBI.” To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most
41 words in the world. When the criminal hears them, he knows that 6,000 42 persons are after him.
Why should he be so afraid? There are thousands of cities and 43 where he can hide, and forests and deserts, as well. 44 , he’s usually rich with stolen money. 45 can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can even pay a doctor to 46 on his face and make him hard to recognize. But the criminals know that as public 47 , they can be found by the FBI no matter where they hide.
They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one 48 , they’ll get him. That’s why the criminal who is 49 can’t sleep. That’s
why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every 50 .
The FBI began on May 10th, 1924. General Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer, to head the new agency. “What we need is a 51 new kind of police force,”he said,“ 52 today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to 53 any lock, using advanced technology. We can’t beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to54 scientifically.”
Edgar Hoover quietly 55 with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They
had to be between the ages of 25 and 35. He wanted only men with good manners and good 56 . When working 57 his officers, they would have to meet all kinds
of people. Hoover wanted men who could 58 a teacup as well as a gun. But the FBI cannot help in 59 police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against
the government. Solving all other crimes is the 20 of local police forces.
41.A. exciting B. frightening C. disappointing D. depressing
42.A. educated B. selected C. trained D. deserted
43.A. houses B. factories C. hotels D. villages
44.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
45.A. Forests B. Cities C. Money D. Food
46.A. judge B. operate C. draw D. mask
47.A. officials B. officers C. friends D. enemies
48.A. mistake B. movement C. motivation D. murder
49.A. checked B. wanted C. examined D. targeted
50.A. step B. glance C. sound D. corner
51.A. wholly B. partly C. briefly D. simply
52.A. Lawyers B. Policemen C. Citizens D. Criminals
53.A. close B. open C. make D. destroy
54.A. work B. study C. interview D. develop
55.A. went through B. went off C. went ahead D. went out
56.A. appearances B. eyesight C. tongues D. character
57.A. for B. as C. with D. at
58.A. handle B. get C. block D. afford
59.A. tiny B. other C. every D. special
60.A. right B. task C. power D. duty
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.C
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.D
【解析】
试题分析：理论上罪犯们对于通缉令应该是不屑一顾的，因为世界广阔，他们可以躲藏在任
何地方；有的罪犯身携赃款，甚至可以改头换面。

但实际上罪犯们都十分害怕联邦调查局。

因为这种组织对其成员要求极其严格，而且他们十分了解罪犯们的伎俩，只要罪犯露头就会被逮住。

41.B考查形容词A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。

根据语境“对于谋杀犯和抢劫犯来说，那是世界上最令人恐惧的话了”，分析后文Why should he be so afraid? 可知罪犯们十分害怕联邦调查局，故选B。

42.C考查动词A. educated 受过教育的；有教养的；B. selected被挑选出来的；C. trained经过训练的；D. deserted荒芜的；被遗弃的。

根据语境“When the criminal hears them, he knows that 6,000 trained persons are after him”，分析可知联邦调查局的成员都是受过训练，十分了解罪犯行为且行动力极强的。

无论何时罪犯听到被联邦调查局通缉，他就明白那意味着在他背后，有6000个联邦调查局训练有素的人在追踪。

故选C。

43.D考查名词A. house房子；B. factory工厂；C. hotel旅馆；D. village村庄。

根据语境“他们为什么如此害怕呢？有那么多的城市和村庄可以躲藏...”，分析可知cities和villages相对应，故选D。

44.A考查连词A. Besides除此之外；B. However然而；C. Therefore 因此，因而；D. Instead代替，反而。

根据语境“除此之外，罪犯一般身携赃款，十分富有”，分析可知前文讲到罪犯有许多地方可以躲藏，还有许多钱可以帮助改变身份。

故选A。

45.C考查名词A. Forests森林；B. Cities城市；C. Money金钱；D. Food食物。

根据语境“金钱可以使躲藏更加容易”，分析前文he’s usually rich with stolen money可知这里指的是“金钱”使得躲藏更加容易。

故选C。

46.B考查动词A. judge判决；B. operate做手术；C. draw 画画；D. mask掩饰，戴面具，化装。

根据语境“有了钱，罪犯甚至可以让医生给他的脸动手术，让他很难被人们认出来”，分析可知医生做的事情应该是做手术，而不是化妆，故选B。

47.D考查名词A. officials裁判，官员；行政人员；B. officers 军官，人员；C. friends 朋友；D. enemies敌人。

根据语境“但是罪犯们知道，作为公众的敌人，无论躲在哪里，他们都很容易被联邦调查局发现”，故选D。

48.A考查名词A. mistake失误；B. movement运动；活动；C. motivation动机；D. murder 谋杀。

根据语境“联邦调查局十分清楚罪犯们的伎俩，甚至比罪犯知道的更多。

如果罪犯犯了哪怕一个失误，就会被逮住”，分析可知故选A。

49.B考查形容词A. checked选中的；B. wanted受通缉的；被征求的；C. examined检查
过的；D. targeted 定向的；被定为攻击目标的。

根据语境“那就是被通缉的罪犯睡不着觉的原因”，文章开始的“Wanted by the FBI.”也是一个暗示，故选B。

50.C考查名词A. step步骤；步伐；梯级；B. glance一瞥；一滑；闪光；C. sound声音，语音；噪音；D. corner角落，拐角处。

根据语境“这就是罪犯十分紧张，听到一点声音就会跳起来的原因”，分析可知故选C。

51.A考查副词A. wholly完全地；全部；统统；B. partly部分地；在一定程度上；C. briefly 短暂地；简略地；暂时地；D. simply简单地；仅仅。

根据语境“我们所需要的是一种全新的警察力量”，分析可知故选A。

52.D考查名词A. Lawyers律师；B. Policemen警察；C. Citizens市民；D. Criminals 罪犯。

根据语境“现在的罪犯都十分狡诈”，分析可知故选D。

53.B考查动词A. close关闭；B. open打开；C. make制造；D. destroy毁坏。

根据语境“他们已学会用先进的技术开锁”，分析可知故选B。

54.A考查动词A. work工作；B. study学习；C. interview采访；D. develop发展。

根据语境“我们不得不培训联邦调查局的成员来科学地工作”，分析可知故选A。

55.C考查动词短语A. go through经历；穿过；审查；B. go off with爆炸，离去；C. go ahead继续进行，继续；D. go out with和…出去；与某人约会。

根据语境“Edgar Hoover 秘密地继续进行他的计划”，分析可知故选C。

56.D考查名词A. appearances外貌；出现，露面；B. eyesight视力；目力；C. tongues 舌头，语言D. character性格，品质；特性；角色。

根据语境“他只要有着良好习惯和优秀品质的男性”，分析可知故选D。

57.B考查介词A. work for效劳；为…工作；为…效力；B. work as担任；以…身份而工作；C. work with与…共事；对…有效；D.work at从事于…；致力于… 根据语境“当作为联邦调查员工作的时候，他们将面对形形色色的人”，分析可知work as his officers 表示“以联邦调查员的身份工作”，故选B。

58.A考查动词A. handle处理；操作；运用；B. get获得；受到；变成；C. block 阻止；阻塞；限制；D. afford给予，提供；买得起。

根据语境“Hoover想要那些既能端的起茶杯又能拿得起枪的人”，分析可知handle a teacup暗示举止优雅，和普通人无异；handle
a gun指代优秀的抓捕罪犯的能力。

故选A。

59.C考查形容词A. tiny微小的；很少的B. other其他的，另外的C. every每一的，每个的D. special特别的；专门的，专用的。

根据语境“但是联邦调查员无法参与解决每一
个警察问题”，分析后文It can look into only certain crimes against the government.可知联邦调查局只调查反政府的罪犯。

故选C。

60.D考查名词A. right权力；B. task任务；C. power力量，能力；D. duty责任。

根据语境“联邦调查局只调查反政府的罪犯，解决其他犯罪问题是当地警察的责任”，分析可知故选D。

考点：考查生活类短文阅读
巴市一中2015-2016学年第一学期期中高三英语试题
第II卷：（非选择题，共50分）
I 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意：只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Manager，
I am an exchange student from the UK. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see
a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.
First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT sign could not be seen clearly, which presented lots of potential safety dangers. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema.
I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement.
Yours faithfully，
Jack
【答案】
61.well ----- good
62.problem----problems
63.much----many
64.annoyed --- annoying
65.too----so
66.bear后面加it
67.terribly----terrible
68.will----would
69.a----the
70.去掉about
【解析】
61.well ----- good 考查形容词。

well 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。

用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”、“恰当的”。

一般说来，well 用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语。

而good 只用作形容词，表示“好的”。

根据语境“电影很好看”可知，应该用good。

故将well改为good。

62.problem----problems 考查单复数。

根据语境“因为电影院里有一些问题”，由some可知problem应该用复数形式。

故将problem改为problems。

63.much----many 考查形容词。

根据语境“第一，因为开始有许多广告，电影被推迟了”，advertisements为可数名词的复数形式，应该用many修饰。

故将much改为many。

64.annoyed --- annoying 考查形容词。

annoyed：感到烦恼的；annoying：令人讨厌的；恼人的。

根据语境“那真的很令人讨厌”，故将annoyed改为annoying。

65.too----so 考查副词。

根据语境“电影的声音如此大，我几乎都受不了了”，固定结构so...that...如此...以致于... 故将too改为so。

66.bear后面加it 考查代词。

根据语境“电影的声音如此大，我几乎都受不了（那个声音）”，分析可知bear后面缺少宾语the sound of the film，所以应该用it指代。

故在bear后面加上it。

67.terribly----terrible 考查形容词。

根据语境“如果发生了一些可怕的事情，人们快速撤退将非常困难”，分析可知something terrible表示“可怕的事情”，应该用形容词terrible修饰something。

故将terribly改为terrible。

68.will----would 考查时态。

根据语境“如果发生了一些可怕的事情，人们快速撤退将非常困难”，分析可知If something terrible should happen为if引导的虚拟语气，对将来
的情况进行虚拟，从句的谓语采用should do；were do；did/were形式，主句的谓语采用would/should/could/might+do的形式。

故将will改为would。

69.a----the 考查冠词。

根据语境“我写这封信是希望你能考虑一下这些问题并做一些改进”，分析可知letter此处为特指，故将a改为the。

70.去掉about 考查介词。

根据语境“我写这封信是希望你能考虑一下这些问题并做一些改进”，分析可知consider sth. 考虑某事，consider后面不需要加介词。

故去掉about。

考点：考查短文改错
II. 单词拼写和语法填空：（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Chinese believe ___1___ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat ___2___ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. ___3___, doctors don’t recommend people to eat ___4___ raw eggs or animal brains.
Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found ___5___ relationship ___6___ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy ___7___ (vegetable) and colorful fruits into your diet, ___8___ most people lack the special vitamins these brain foods provide. If you eat brain foods ___9___ (regular), they can increase brain power ---- help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and ___10___ (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.
【答案】
71.eating
72.uncooked
73.However
74.either
75.a
76.between
77.vegetables
78.because
79.regularly。