研究生英语下册unit 3市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

• Simulation: here means -The representation of
operations of a data processing system by those of another data processing system. 模拟
• computer simulation 计算机仿真
15岁的米特闯入了北美空中防护指挥系统的计算机主机同时另外一些朋友翻遍了美国指向前苏联及其盟国的所有核弹头的数据资料然后又悄然无息的溜了出来
Unit Three
Battling the Cyber Warmongers
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1. A recent simulation of a devastating cyberattack on America was crying for a Bruce Willis lead(Para 1)
10. Good Harbor Consulting(Para 7): a
security firm provides strategic advice and counsel for a broad range of clients - including Fortune 500 companies, industry associations, system.
Cripple: damage or weaken sth seriously 严重损坏或减弱 e.g. A total cut-off of supplies would cripple the country's economy... 全方面切断物品供给会使该国经济陷入瘫痪。
He had been warned that another bad fall could cripple him for life... 医生警告他，假如再次严重摔伤他可能会终生残疾。
11. take/treat/approach sth lightly(Para 8):
to do sth without serious thought
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12. Cyber-Katrina(Para 8) • a cyber –attack event ever happened in
which fragmented bureaucracies and companies fail to share critical information and coordinate responses to cyber intruders attempting to disrupt power grids, financial markets, or any number of now-plausible scenarios involving a Web shutdown.
by means of a trick 用计诱使某人做某事
e.g. The old man was tricked into buying a secondhand radio.老人受骗买了一台二手收音机。
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8. Compound rate(Para 6) 复利率
• Interest paid on both the original capital and the interest added to it
electricity supply to a building or area is interrupted, for example because of damage to the cables. 电 力中止，停电
e.g. A windstorm in Washington is causing power outages throughout the region. 风暴造成整个华盛顿地域电力供给中止。
相像 e.g. There is a degree of resemblance between the two boys.
Your story bears/has/shows little or no resemblance to the facts.
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16. alarmist adj.(Para 9) Someone or something
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9. Land(Para 7)
• (infml 口) here means succeed in obtaining (sth), esp against strong competition 取得某物（尤指经 激烈竞争） land a good job, a big contract, the prize 取得一份好工作﹑ 大项目标协议﹑ 奖.
likelihood of sth; indicate sth 暗示某物可能性;指示某物 e.g. I can’t point to any one particular reason for it.
All evidence points to his guilt.
15. resemblance(Para 9): likeness or similarity 相同;
sth/sb) （事物）塞满﹑ 充满某处; （人）挤满某处 e.g. The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情观众挤满了体育场, 不停地喊叫着有节奏口号.
This book is packed with useful information.
• Jingoism: extreme and unreasonable belief that
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6. The past few months have been packed with cyber-jingoism from former and current national security officials.(Para 3)
• be packed with: fill, cram or crowd sth (with
• electronic simulation 电子模拟
• simulation error 模拟误差
• field simulationFra bibliotek现场仿真
• e.g. The simulation results demonstrate the
effectiveness of the presented method.
• incompetent: not having or showing the
necessary skills to do sth successfully不胜任; 不称 职:
e.g. He was criticized for his incompetent handling of the problem
Take down: remove each piece of the structure 拆 掉，拆除
Here means destroy sth completely 彻底摧毁
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4. A Washington-based think tank, and broadcast on CNN on a Saturday night—had an unexpected twist.
这种制度亟需改革 All these things cry out for careful planning . 全部这些事情都迫切需要作出细致计划。
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2. A series of mysterious attack crippled much of the national infrastructure, including air traffic, financial markets and even basic email. (Para 1)
mean that the details of it are not clear or that it is difficult to understand 含糊不清，捉摸不透，难以了解
e.g. The law here is a little bit murky...
此处法律条文有点含糊不清。
• trick sb into sth/doing sth :cause sb to do sth
13. take/hold sb hostage(Para 8)
seize/keep sb as a hostage 抓住或扣押某人作 为人质
e.g. The gunman is holding two kids hostage in the building.
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14. point to sth.(Para 9)(fig 比喻) suggest the
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Cry for =cry out for :in great need;demand
sth.;require sth. If you say that something cries out for a particular thing or action, you mean that it needs that thing or action very much.哭着要, 哀求, 迫切要求 e.g. This system is crying out for reform.
that is alarmist causes unnecessary fear or anxiety that something unpleasant or dangerous is going to happen. 轻事重报；危言耸听；杞人忧天
• 复利率是每年都结算一次利息（以单利率方式结 算），然后把本金和利息和起来作为下一年本金， 下一年结算利息时就用这个数字作为本金。复利率 比单利率得到利息要多。
9. Given (Para 7) prep.
taking sth into account 考虑到 e.g. Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her
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3. … an unrelated electricity outage took down whatever remained of the already unplugged East Coast. (Para 1)
Outage: An outage is a period of time when the
转变，发展 e.g. the twists and turns of economic policy
经济政策一波三折 a strange twist of fate 命运奇异改变
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5. The American government appeared incompetent, indecisive and confused…(Para 2)
• Think tank: organization or group of experts
providing advice and ideas on national or commercial problems. 智囊团，教授小组
• Twist: change or unexpected development 转折，
one’s own country is best, together with a warlike attitude towards other countries 极端爱国主义（主 张对外实施战争政策）
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7. The murky nature of recent attacks on Google—in which someone tricked a Google employee into opening a malicious link…(Para 4) • murky: If you describe something as murky, you
他因处理该问题无能而受到批评.
• indecisive: unable to make decisions; hesitating;
uncertain 无能力做决定；迟疑不决；不必定；优柔 寡断
e.g. He's too indecisive to make a good leader. 他优柔寡断，当不了好领导。