2019年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

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2019年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷
听力部分I.听力理解(分4小节,共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息,每个句子读两遍.(共5分)
1.(1分)A.B.C.
2.(1分)A.B.C.
3.(1分)A.Right.
B.Left.
C.Straight.
4.(1分)A.Kiss.
B.Bow.
C.Shake hands.
5.(1分)A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.
B.My family doesn't like having a picnic.
C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.(共5分)
6.(1分)A.I have a bad cold.
B.I'm from the USA.
C.I love science.
7.(1分)A.In 2019.
B.Since seven o'clock.
C.Every day.
8.(1分)A.Happy birthday !
B.Sounds good.
C.What a pity!
9.(1分)A.My pleasure.
B.No.you needn't.
C.I don ‘t agree.
10.(1分)A.She is very nice.
B.She hates English.
C.She has a dog.
三、听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案,每段对话读两遍(共5分)11.(5分)(1)Why does the bow like rock music?
A.Because it's popular.
B.Because it's relaxing.
C.Because it's exciting.
(2)Who in the most serious person in Jason's family?
A.Jason.
B.Jason's brother.
C.Jason's father.
(3)Who in the most serious person in Jason's family?
A.Jason.
B.Jason's brother.
C.Jason's father.
(4)What does Frank mean?
A.He hasn't watched the movie.
B.He doesn't like the movie at all.
C.He knows a lot about the movie.
(5)How does the boy usually go to school?
A.By car.
B.By bus
C.On food
四、听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍.(共5分)12.(5分)(1)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Frank's hometown.
B.Frank's school.
C.Frank's hobbies.
(2)How many floors does Frank's house have?
A.1
B.2
C.3
(3)Where do Frank live?
A.In a big city.
B.Beside the sea
C.On a farm.
(4)Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?
A.Frank' s father.
B.Frank's mother.
C.Frank's elder brother.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are about 200 families in the town.
B.There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.
C.People there are friendly and know each other.
笔试部分II.语法与情境对话(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20 )阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

13.(1分)Lily practices playing _____ piano after school every day.()A.a B.an C./D.the
14.(1分)﹣Here is my family _____.We took it last year.
﹣What a happy family!()
A.member B.name C.photo D.house
15.(1分)Sunny's uncle is a teacher,_____ enjoys staying with kids.()A.He B.She C.It D.I
16.(1分)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years _____ than Sam.()A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer
17.(1分)I wonder _____ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.()A.that B.if C.what D.which
18.(1分)September is the _____ month of a year.()
A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
19.(1分)﹣Can I borrow your new comic books?
﹣_____.Here they are.()
A.What's up?B.What a pity!
C.Sure D.Thank you.
20.(1分)Don' t forget to _____ the lights when they are not in use!()A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
21.(1分)﹣Hello,may I speak to Daisy?
﹣Hi! _____()
A.This is Daisy speaking
B.She is Daisy.
C.What is Daisy?
D.That is Daisy.
22.(1分)I could _____ control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.()
A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly
23.(1分)﹣_____
﹣At least three times.()
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B.How often have you read Treasure Island ?
C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D.How many times have you read Treasure Island ?
24.(1分)﹣Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy's ?
﹣It _____ be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?()
A.can't B.might C.may not D.must
25.(1分)I prefer music _____ has great lyrics.()
A.who B.whose C.that D./
26.(1分)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party.()
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.will celebrate
27.(1分)_____ it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.()
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However 28.(1分)Father was so buy with his work that he had _____ time to read the newspaper.()A.some B.little C.much D.a bit of
29.(1分)I'm going out.I'll be back _____ an hour.()
A.at B.on C.in D.from
30.(1分)_____ useful the information you've provided is!()
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
31.(1分)Which of the following is a traffic sign?()
A.B.
C.D.
32.(1分)What is the sentence pattern of"I love English."?()
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
III.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

33.(15分)Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor.The children and their dad were(1)last Monday evening.Mum(2)and said,"I (3)do some more work here at the hospital.Ask Dad(4)your dinner."
"Oh no!" said Matt."Dad(5)cook!"
The family (6)some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onions,potatoes and(7)." What can we make with these?" asked Matt."I' m very (8)! I think I could eat a horse!"Then Lucy said,"I know! We can make
(9)."Matt was not happy.He said,"I don't like soup.I want pasta and meatballs!""Sorry,Matt,"Dad said."We haven't got any paste or vegetables.We (10)have these vegetables to eat for dinner."
Lucy and Dad made the soup.Then the(11)of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt,"So,(12)do you think?""It's fantastic! I (13)it!"Matt answered.
"Can I have (14)bowl of soup,please?"(15)they all laughed.What an able cook Dad is!
(1)A.at home B.in a zoo C.on a farm D.in a restaurant (2)A.phoned B.came C.arrived D.left
(3)A.had to B.have to C.didn't have to D.don't have to (4)A.to eat B.to buy C.to make D.to finish
(5)A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
(6)A.look for B.looked for C.is looking for D.have looked (7)A.apples B.meat C.carrots D.fish
(8)A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hungry
(9)A.soup B.salad C.meatballs D.hamburgers (10)A.hard B.only C.still D.even
(11)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(12)A.what B.how C.why D.when
(13)A.don 't care about B.hate C.love D.can't stand (14)A.other B.the other C.others D.another
(15)A.Or B.But C.And D.Because
IV.阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A.错误的选B.(共10分)
34.(10分)阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A.错误的选B.
(1)The word"accept"is a verb.
(2)" dormitory"Meas" a big building at a university where students live"in British English (3)A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.(4)The opposite of "upwards"is"downwards".
(5)We can get the word spelling ,parts of speech ,pronunciation ,meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
闻读诗歌.根据其内容回答其后各个小题.(共10分)
35.(10分)
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon,
I relax﹣and lie down
On the soft green grass.
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.
My attention is taken up to the clouds.
For up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animal
And castles built with marshmallow bricks
But I must be creative and take the time
To bring this world into focus,
So I take a breath
And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And before I know it﹣there they are﹣A big bear
Soft as a pillow,quietly curls up to sleep
As a tiny,cotton ball mouse
Jumps out from a lion's house
What a real to spend my afternoon
With these newly found friends mowing by !
Ward Bank:
breathe s.呼吸
fluffy adj.松软的
cotton candy 棉花糖
castle城坐
marshmallow bricks 花软糖似的砖块
pillow n.枕头
(1)When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
(2)The speaker in the poem is
A.on his bed
B.on the grass
C.on the street
D.on the beach
(3)which word best describes the speaker in the poem?
A.Busy.
B.Tired.
C.Peaceful.
D.Bored.
(4)The underlined part"quint my eye just a little bit "in the poem probably means.A.close my eyes a little bit and lay lo see things clearly
B.open my eyes widely
C.shut my eyes to avoid arcing something unpleasant
D.make my eyes full of tears
(5)The writer wrote this poem to.
A.show the readers where to watch clouds
B.leach the readers about cloud shapes
C.explain to the readers how clouds can change
D.tell the readers about his cloud watching
V.口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻担。

(其中有丙项为多余选项)
36.(5分)(Mr.Smith is going a dart.Suddenly soon bottles drop out of Nancy's desk.S is for Mr.Smith;N is for Nancy.)
S:What's the noise there?
N:Sorry,Mr Smith.(1)
S:(Walking or to take a look.)Wow.30 many bottles!
N:I'm collecting waste bottles.
S:(2)
N:Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S:(3)You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.Then we laa can help you collect the bottles.
N:(4)
S:Have you already made some vases?
N:(5)But I haven't finished painting them yet.
S:Can you show them to us next week?
N:No problem.I think I can finish them tonight and I'll bring them here tomorrow.
A.That's an interesting idea.
B.No,I haven t started yet.
C.Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
D Yes.I've made two.
E.Why do you collect those bottles?
F.That would he impossible.
G.Thanks for your advice.
VI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

37.(1分)There are many(sheep)eating on the hill.
38.(1分)My 18﹣year﹣old elder brother can take good care of.(he)
39.(1分)Steve is the(tall)student in our class.
40.(1分)I usually have fast food(one)a week.
41.(1分)David asks the volleyball star.Cindy Smith,about her(eat)habits.42.(1分)She tried(hard)this term than before.
43.(1分)Smoking(not allow)in public.
44.(1分)Our geography teacher told us the moon(circle)the earth every 28 days.45.(1分)I like teachers who(be)always friendly,helpful and fair to each student.46.(1分)Would you like something(drink)?
VII.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词短许的适当形式
填空,使知文通顺、正确,连贯,每个单词成短语限用一次。

47.(10分)come,fun,visit,hardly,yourself,not,fall off,advice,from,important
Dear Molly
I Just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face.I can tell how much (1)you are having.I still remember when you could(2)ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You've(3) a long way!
Now here's some (4).I' m sure you're s good rider.But you will (5)that bike now and then.So please get (6) a helmet(头盔).Wear it every time you ride.A helmet will help protect you (7) a head injury.Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as (8)as wearing your seat bell when you ride in a car!
No,I'm(9)trying to be a bossy know﹣it﹣all.I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face.When you come(10)this summer,bring your bike and your helmet.
We'll take some great rides together!
Your cousin,
Vera VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)
48.(2分)保持健康对每个人而言部很重要
It's very important for everyone to.
49.(2分)丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁.
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures East West.
50.(2分)自我开始学英语以来,我结识了很多外国明友.
I have made many foreign friends I leaning English.
51.(2分)生活充满了意料以外的事情.
Life is the unexpected.
52.(2分)知识源于质疑
Knowledge questioning.
IX.书面表达(满分10分)
53.(10分)我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃.假设你所在的学校正在组织一个"让世界了解甘肃走向世界"的活动,请根据以下思维导图的提示,以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"
为题,写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文.
要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
3.可做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右.(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)
2019年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷答案与解析
听力部分I.听力理解(分4小节,共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息,每个句子读两遍.(共5分)
1.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.(共5分)
6.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
三、听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案,每段对话读两遍(共5分)11.【分析】略
【解答】CBAAC
【点评】略
四、听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍.(共5分)12.【分析】略
【解答】ABCBC
【点评】略
笔试部分II.语法与情境对话(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20 )阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

13.【分析】莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴.
【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.play the +乐器,中间必须加定冠词,因此"弹吉他",可翻译为"play the piano"..由题干"莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴."可知,空格用the ,所以答案应是the.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
14.【分析】﹣这是我的全家福.我们去年照的.
﹣多么幸福的家庭啊!
【解答】member成员,name名字,photo照片,house房子;结合句意"这是我的全家福.我们去年照的"可知,要填"照片",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.15.【分析】桑尼的叔叔是一名教师,他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起.
【解答】根据句意:桑尼的叔叔是一名教师,他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起.可知Sunny's uncle 对应人称代词主格是he.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉人称代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
16.【分析】山姆11岁.彼得16岁.彼得比山姆大5岁.
【解答】句意:山姆11岁.彼得16岁.彼得比山姆大5岁.从Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old判断彼得比山姆大,用old.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
17.【分析】我想知道汤姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心.
【解答】根据句意:我想知道汤姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心.结合选项,A.没具体意义B.是否C.什么D.哪个,选项B符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
18.【分析】九月是一年的第九个月.
【解答】本题考查的是常识知识,根据题意,九月是一年的第九个月.所给的答案中,A.第七;B.eighth第八;C.ninth第九;D.tenth第十
故选:C.
【点评】平时的学习中,要记住序数词的拼写.
19.【分析】我能借你的新漫画书吗?
当然,给你.
【解答】A怎么了,B多么遗憾,C当然,D谢谢你;结合前句句意"我能借你的新漫画书吗"和后句句意"给你"可知,要回答"当然",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
20.【分析】别忘了把不用的灯关掉!
【解答】根据句意:别忘了把不用的灯关掉!考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事,A.翻阅B.关掉C.调大D.打开,选项B符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
21.【分析】你好,我能和黛西讲话吗?
我是黛西.
【解答】A我是黛西,B她是黛西,C黛西是做什么的,D那是黛西;结合句意"你好,我能和黛西讲话吗?你好"可知,是打电话的交际用语,要回答"我是黛西",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
22.【分析】在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感.那部电影让我想起了我的童年.【解答】A表示真正得,B表示几乎,C表示慢慢地,D表示几乎不.根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood.可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年,所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.23.【分析】﹣﹣你读过多少次《金银岛》?
﹣﹣至少三次.
【解答】根据答句At least three times至少三次,可知疑问句在问"次数",疑问词用how many times,句意:你读过多少次《金银岛》?
故选:D.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
24.【分析】﹣这是谁的帽子?辛迪的吗?
﹣不可能是她的.你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗?
【解答】根据句意:﹣这是谁的帽子?辛迪的吗?﹣不可能是她的.你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗?由Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party可知是否定猜测,不可能.结合选项,A.不可能B.可能C.不可以D.一定,选项A符合
题意.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
25.【分析】我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐.
【解答】根据句意:我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐,考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是music,指物,做主语,关系代词用that/which.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
26.【分析】婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情,并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝.【解答】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系,再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情,并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,其它选项不符合语法.
故选:B.
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文,找出正确答案.
27.【分析】虽然下雨很多,但是我们享受我们的假期.
【解答】根据句意:虽然下雨很多,但是我们享受我们的假期.结合选项,A.虽然B.因为C.除非D.然而,选项A符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
28.【分析】爸爸的工作是如此的忙以至于他没有时间读报纸.
【解答】some 一些;little 少的,几乎没有,表示否定,修饰不可数名词;much 很多,修饰不可数名词.a bit of 一点,表示肯定;根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间.表示几乎没有用little.
故选:B.
【点评】认识几个形容词的词义及他们的用法.
29.【分析】我将要出去.我将一小时后回来.
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内";from"来自、由…起",四者都是介词.in an hour "一小时后"表将来..由题干"我将要出去.我将一小时后回来."可知,空格用in ,因此答案应是in.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.
30.【分析】你提供的信息多么有用啊!
【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided
故选:D.
【点评】解答此类题型时,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答.31.【分析】下列哪个是交通标志?
【解答】考查英文常识.A.禁止左转;B.飞行标志;C.不要欺负人;D.小心.根据Which of the following is a traffic sign?可知A.禁止左转是交通标志.
故选:A.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些生活常识.
32.【分析】"I love English."是什么句型?
【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析.分析在句子I love English中,I 是主语;love 是谓语动词;English 是宾语,因此属于S+V+O句型.
故选:B.
【点评】解答本题时,要先分析句子类型及句子中的各个成分.
III.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

33.【分析】妈妈上班还没有回家,打电话让爸爸给孩子们做晚饭.孩子们原来以为爸爸不会做饭.结果爸爸做的蔬菜汤非常好喝.孩子们觉得爸爸是个好厨师.
【解答】1.A.考查介词短语.at home 在家;in a zoo在动物园;on a farm 在农场;
in a restaurant在餐馆.根据下文"The family (6)some food in the kitchen cupboards"可知,上个星期一晚上孩子们和他们的爸爸在家里.全家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找食物.故选A.2.A.考查动词.phoned 电话;came来;arrived 到达;left离开.根据下文"I (3)do some more work here at the hospital"可知,妈妈打来电话说:"我必须还要在医院做些工作."故选A.
3.B.考查动词短语.had to不得不;have to不得不;didn't have to 不必;don't have to不必.根据语境可知,我必须还要在医院做些工作.本句说的是现在的情况,故用一
般现在时.故选B.
4.C.考查不定式.to eat 吃;to buy 买;to make 做;to finish结束.根据下文""Dad (5)cook"可知,让爸爸给你们做晚饭.爸爸是不会做饭.故选C.
5.D.考查情态动词.won't 将不会;mustn't 不允许;needn't 不必要;can't不能够.根据上文"'Oh no!' said Matt"可知,马特说:"啊,不,爸爸不会做饭."故选D.6.B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;looked for 寻找;is looking for正在寻找;have looked已经看.根据语境可知,一家人在厨房的碗柜里找到了一些食物.本句说的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时.故选B.
7.C.考查名词.apples 苹果;meat 肉;carrots 胡萝卜;fish鱼.根据语境可知,根据下文"We haven't got any paste or vegetables"和"We (10)have these vegetables to eat for dinner"可知,他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜.我们没有肉(鱼)酱,我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭.故选C.
8.D.考查形容词.tired 疲倦的;excited 激动的;sad伤心的;hungry饥饿的.根据下文"I think I could eat a horse"可知,我很饿.我想我能吃下一匹马.故选D.9.A.考查名词.soup 汤;salad色拉;meatballs 肉丸;hamburgers汉堡包.根据上文"They found some onions,potatoes and(7)"可知,他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜.我们可以做汤.故选A.
10.B.考查副词.hard 坚硬的;only 仅仅;still 仍然;even甚至.根据上文"We haven't got any paste or vegetables"可知,我们没有肉(鱼)酱,我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭.故选B.
11.B.考查基数词.two 二;three 三;four 四;five五.根据上文"he children and their dad were(1)Last Monday evening"可知,上个星期一晚上孩子们(两个孩子)和他们的爸爸在家里.然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭.故选B.
12.A.考查特殊疑问词.what 什么;how怎样;why为什么;when何时.根据下文"It's fantastic"可知,你觉得怎样?很好.故选A.
13.C.考查动词(短语).don 't care about 不关心;hate 讨厌;love喜爱;can't stand 不能站立(忍受).根据上文"t's fantastic"可知,很好,我喜欢.故选C.
14.D.考查形容词.other 别的(其他的);the other (两者中的)另一个;others 其他人(事物);another另一个.根据语境可知,我可以再要(喝)一碗汤吗?故选D.15.C.考查连词.Or 或者;But 但是;And 并且(于是);Because因为.根据语
境可知,于是他们都笑了.故选C.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
IV.阅读理解(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A.错误的选B.(共10分)
34.【分析】这是英文字典中对几个词条的词性,词义等内容的解释.
【解答】1.A细节理解题根据accedpt词条下面括号里的单词verb,可以知道这个词词性是动词,因为verb就是"动词"的意思,是正确的.故答案为A.
2.B细节理解题根据dormaitory词条下面的解释2,US后边的内容a big building at
a university where students live,意思是"在大学里学生居住的一个楼房",也就是学生宿舍,
可以看出这是美国英语的解释,而英国英语当中的解释是hall of residence,居住的地方,不一定是指学生居住的地方.因此本题说在英国英语中是指大学当中学生住的地方是不对的.故答案为B.
3.B细节理解题字典中对于teaching assistant 解释一是帮助大学老师教学,第二是指在上课结束的时候对学生进行考试.所以这句话说就某一学科教你大部分知识是不正确的.故答案为B.
4.A细节理解题在upwards词条下,我们看到有OPP字样,这是opposite的缩写,它的意思是"反义词".它的后边是downwards,因此知道upwards的反义词是downwards,所以这句话是正确的.故答案为A.
5.A判断推理题观察字典中这两页,以accept为例我们发现字典的内容包括单词拼写accept,词性verb,发音/ək'sept/,还有有例句He asked me to marry him and I accepted.因此这句话说"我们在字典中能够得到拼写,词性,发音,意思和一些句子"是正确的.故答案为A.
【点评】对于这种类型的练习题,我们可以直接看题目要求,然后根据要求到原文当中去查找需要的内容.
闻读诗歌.根据其内容回答其后各个小题.(共10分)
35.【分析】文章讲了作者在草地上观云的惬意场面.
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据On a beautiful spring afternoon,在一个美丽的春天午后,可知是下午.故选C.
(2)B.细节理解题.根据On the soft green grass.在柔软的绿草上.可知是在草地上.故
选B.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据quietly curls up to sleep静静地蜷缩着睡觉可知是平静.故选C.
(4)A.句意理解题.根据And squint my eyes just a little bit.然后斜视我的眼睛.可知意思是把我的眼睛闭上一点躺着看清楚.故选A.
(5)D.细节理解题.根据My attention is taken up to the clouds我的注意力集中在云上告诉读者他在观云.故选D.
【点评】首先理解题干要求,再带着问题从原文找答案.仔细分析.可得出答案.
V.口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻担。

(其中有丙项为多余选项)
36.【分析】史密斯先生要去飞镖,很快瓶子就从南希的桌子上掉了出来.S:那里有什么声音?
N:对不起,史密斯先生.我的一些瓶子掉到地上了.
S:(走路或看一眼)哇,30多瓶!
N:我在收集废瓶子.
S:你为什么要收集那些瓶子?
N:因为我想用它们为我们班做一些花瓶.
S:这是一个有趣的想法.你可以在我们教室里后面放一个大纸盒.然后我们可以帮你收集瓶子.
N:谢谢你的建议.
S::我记得你已经做了一些花瓶?
N:是的.我做了两个.但是我还没有画完.
S:下周你能给我们看看吗?
N:没问题,我想我今晚可以把它们吃完,明天就带到这儿来.
【解答】语境理解题.
(1)C.根据上一句What's the noise there?那里有什么声音?可知说我的一些瓶子掉到地上了.故选C.
(2)E.根据下一句Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.因为我想用它们为我们班做一些花瓶.可知说你为什么要收集那些瓶子?故选E.
(3)A.根据上一句Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.因为我
想用它们为我们班做一些花瓶.可知说这是一个有趣的想法.故选A.
(4)G.根据上一句You can put a big paper box at the buck of our classroom 你可以在我们教室里后面放一个大纸盒.可知说谢谢你的建议.故选G.
(5)D.根据上一句Have you already made some vases?你已经做了一些花瓶吗?可知说是的.我做了两个.故选D.
【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
VI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

37.【分析】山上有一些绵羊在吃草.
【解答】根据句意:山上有一些绵羊在吃草.可知考查:sheep的复数形式仍是sheep.故答案为:sheep.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
38.【分析】我18岁的哥哥能照顾好自己.
【解答】根据句意:我18岁的哥哥能照顾好自己.可知考查:take good care of oneself 照顾好自己,he对应himself.
故答案为:himself.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
39.【分析】史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生.
【解答】句意:史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生.这里in our class用于最高级,tall的最高级是tallest.
故答案为tallest.
【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.40.【分析】我通常一周吃一次快餐.
【解答】句意:我通常一周吃一次快餐.once a week一周一次.
故答案为once.。

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