河南省漯河市2022年英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
A．whose B．where
C．when D．which
2．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
3．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.
A．made up B．showed up
C．caught up D．held up
4．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A．under B．above C．over D．beyond
5．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our o ld system.
A．make up for B．come up with
C．break away from D．fall back on
6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A．Whatever B．Whoever
C．Whenever D．Wherever
7．-Could you pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sounds great
C．here you go D．there it is
8．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A．while B．before
C．after D．since
9．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
---S orry, I don’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same
10．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A．it B．one
C．some D．any
11．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh
12．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.
A．should study last night
B．should have studied last night
C．must have studied last night
D．must study last night
13．---Let's walk to that village together.
---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？
A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.
C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！
14．—What’s t hat noise?
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
15．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?
— Sure. _______?
A．Why not B．What’s up
C．How come D．How is it going
16．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.
A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking
17．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.
A．must B．can
C．may D．shall
18．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; because
C．cause; that D．cause; because
19．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．sing B．will sing
C．had sung D．sang
20．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A．shot B．being shot
C．shooting D．to shoot
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the
slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
A．making a comparison B．justifying an assumption C．making a conclusion D．explaining a phenomenon
1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________. A．resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature
B．monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals
C．monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other
D．no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions
2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.
A．prefer grapes to cucumbers
B．will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
C．can be taught to exchange things
D．are unhappy when separated from others
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
B．Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
C．Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
D．Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
22．（8分）We all have defining moments in our lives ---- meaningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encounter(相遇) with someone who becomes the love of your life. A new teacher
who spots a talent you didn’t know you had. These moments seem to be the produ ct of fate or luck. We can’t control them.
But is that true? No necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we don’t have to wait for them to happen. We can be the authors of them. It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements. We start by asking: why do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such as weddings, the answer is pretty clear----it’s a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that it’s more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in life ----from holidays to work projects----it’s not so clear why we remember what we do.
Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge(浸入) their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14℃ water. (Remember 14℃ water feels much colder than 14℃ air.) They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15℃. The participants were then given a choice: would you rather repeat the first trial or the second?
Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or ignore its length. Instead, they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst moment, known as the peak, and the ending.
In the participants’ memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences, we don’t average our minute-by-minute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks, the pits(低谷) and the transitions. What we don’t remember are the bits in between----sometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next.
Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your life that show who you are----those are big defining moments. But there are smaller experiences, too, in the context of a memorable holiday, romantic date or work achievement. Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why, we can start to create more moments that matter.
1、How does the author understand defining moments?
A．We can create defining moments in our lives.
B．Defining moments are just out of our control.
C．No similarities exist between defining moments.
D．Defining moments consist of smaller experiences.
2、We can learn from the experiment that _____.
A．the striking moments are more likely to be remembered.
B．the length of an experience determines our memory of it
C．it is meaningful to distinguish the bits in between flagship moments.
D．all the components of an experience should be equally remembered
3、What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text?
A．What to prepare for life’s trials.
B．Why to create defining moments.
C．Whom to owe our good fates to.
D．How to create life’s big moments.
23．（8分）David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。

He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.
On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by scientists.
He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。

In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".
The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"
1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.
A．learn Chinese science and history B．look for a panda for church
C．do something on religion(宗教) D．study the wild animals and plants in
China
2、The word "rare" in this passage means ____.
A．very hard to find B．worth no money
C．easy to find D．running very fast
3、The first giant panda was caught ____.
A．by David, a French priest B．quite by accident
C．with a lot of difficulty D．after the hunters followed it for half a month
4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．The giant panda died when it was on display.
B．David had never seen a giant panda before.
C．Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.
D．The discovery made the world excited with interest
24．（8分）When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.
These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.
In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.
In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。

But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.
By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are
finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.
“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.
“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.
“You can also lea ve funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”
1、What is the passage mainly about?
A．The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.
B．A new trend of splitting the bill in China.
C．How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.
D．Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.
2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) ______ task.
A．hard B．easy
C．exciting D．funny
3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because ______.
A．they don’t want to be considered unsophisticated
B．they want praise and gratitude from their friends
C．they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the bill
D．they find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay
4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ______. A．figuring out the total payment
B．taking turns to pay the bill
C．fighting for the privilege of paying the bill
D．each person paying their own expenses
5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?
A．They’re easier to use and more interesting.
B．They save the trouble of dealing with change.
C．They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.
D．They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.
25．（10分）When the weather’s hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brad’s Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. That’s because all these companies have changed their names.
Brad’s Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!
Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.
They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.
Lexicon’s boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?
Recently, Bla ckBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple’s iPhone. Lexicon’s founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.
So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. What’s your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.
What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?
1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?
A．Brad’s Drink.
B．Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.
C．BackRub.
D．MegaMail and ProMail.
2、What is Lexicon?
A．A consulting company.
B．A handset company.
C．A drink company.
D．A telecommunication company.
3、What is Lexicon good at?
A．Giving proper names to persons.
B．Giving proper names to a brand.
C．Making Android phones.
D．Making its company different.
4、What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Art of Designing
B．Apple’s iPhone
C．The Art of Naming
D．Research in Motion
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t 1 , 2 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 3 ! Many people believe that they can 4 two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is 5 . The reality is that multitasking 6 poor job performance.
New hand-held 7 such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and “attention8 ” leading to difficulty focusing on the task 9 , such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “10 , the brain actually 11 kids for multitasking even though when your child is supposed to doing homework performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing 12 because they feel better when they multitask,” says Dr Edward Hallowell.
13 the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in 14 performance, critical thinking skills and how information is 15 . “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,” says Dr Edward Hallowell.
Kids have a difficult time sticking with a” difficult to understand" topic and16 to allow themselves to be distracted(分散的), to tune out and switch 17 to Facebook or using their cell phones 18 working harder at understanding a difficult subject
or problem. In the long 19 , multitasking affects grades. One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did 20 on tests resulting in lower grades.
1、A．play B．understand C．use D．work
2、A．only if B．even though C．so that D．no wonder
3、A．at once B．right away C．in no time D．at random
4、A．advocate B．deal C．perform D．prefer
5、A．impossible B．important C．impatient D．impolite
6、A．results in B．results from C．exists in D．exists from
7、A．designs B．discoveries C．equipment D．evidence
8、A．attract B．draw C．pay D．share
9、A．at hand B．on time C．on schedule D．at times
10、A．Uncertainly B．Unfortunately C．Universally D．Undoubtedly
11、A．remains B．rewards C．regards D．reflects
12、A．better B．well C．bad D．worse
13、A．Since B．Before C．When D．While
14、A．accidental B．accurate C．accessible D．academic
15、A．produced B．processed C．possessed D．promoted
16、A．tend B．attend C．intend D．pretend
17、A．out B．on C．off D．over
18、A．except for B．rather than C．more than D．apart from
19、A．run B．walk C．journey D．distance
20、A．hardly B．successfully C．poorly D．mildly
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Single’s Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 1．is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 2．(celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 3．people created Singles’ Day. 4．(attend) blind date parties on Singles’ Day, many singles will say goodbye to their single lives, and some people even decide to get 5．(marry) to strangers.
But this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 6．(promote) their goods. More and more people are 7．(will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of 8．(they). I just can’t help buying things 9．I need them or not. 10．(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A large number of students from all over the country studies in our beautiful new school、There has a big library in our school、We can take out all the different kind of books we like to read、I often borrowed novels from a library、There is also a beautiful garden in their school、I like to do most is enjoy the great view of it、Many kinds of flowers of different colors bloom in it，so lots of butterflies come or fly around them、Our classroom is next to in the garden、Have classes in such a beautiful environment，we feel very happy、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，暑假期间想找份兼职，下面的招聘启事引起了你的注意。

请根据招聘信息两侧的注解，写封电子邮件询问相关事宜并应聘。

要点如下：
1.介绍自己；
2.应聘的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to have read your advertisement and am determined to apply for the job.
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、388、A
1、A
2、B
3、D
22、1、A
2、A
3、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
24、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、C
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．which
2．celebration
3．why
4．Attending
5．married
6．to promote
7．willing
8．them
9．whether
10．Honestly
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to have read your advertisement and am determined to apply for the job. There is several things that I want to know. In the first place, what I want to know is what gender you give preference to. Besides, how many students do you want to employ? In addition, if I am employed, how much can I earn? It is the working time that I care most. As you know, I am a student and I will go to university when the new term starts.
Why I ap ply for the job is that I’ll be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practice my spoken English by acting as an interpreter for you. I’ll greatly appreciate it if I, m offered the chance.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua。