全国初二初中英语单元试卷带答案解析

全国初二初中英语单元试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.What’s with you?
A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．up
2. give him a watch?
A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why don’t you 3.He should the teacher.
A．explain B．explain to C．explained D．explained to 4.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A．leave B．forget C．forgot D．left
5.It is too loud. Please the radio.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
6.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A．goes B．to go C．going D．go
7.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that
8.I think the result must him very much.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
9. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A．Although; but B．Although; /C．Because; so D．Because; / 10.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out D．work for it 11.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
A．old B．older C．elder D．young
12.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 13.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．is
14.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A．compares B．complains C．tells D．makes
15.Is there in this story?
A．wonderful something B．something wonderful
C．wonderful anything D．anything wonderful
二、完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we________the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He
was________and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher________me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write som ething down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. ”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great________for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents________. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel________. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I________in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to________. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it. ”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I could n’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I________a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know________I finished my talk. But I did i t. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
【1】A．watch B．see C．notice D．look at
【2】A．surprising B．proud C．amazed D．careful
【3】A．asked B．asked for C．said to D．showed
【4】A．chance B．news C．time D．message
【5】A．to listen to B．to listen C．listen to D．listen
【6】A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised
【7】A．stand B．stood C．was standing D．have stood
【8】A．me B．my class C．myself D．my parents
【9】A．took B．held C．put D．left
【10】A．when B．how C．why D．whether
三、阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
【1】Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping.B．Watching TV.C．Sports.D．Singing and dancing.【2】People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
【3】Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
【4】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
【5】The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
四、单词拼写
【1】His parents are very busy. They have little time to c_____with their children.
【2】You shouldn’t c_____my homework. You should do it alone.
【3】He is ready to help others, and he always o______money to the people in the poor villages. 【4】If you borrow books from the library, you should r______them on time.
【5】He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c_____with him.
五、句型转换
【1】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
____________ask your teacher for help?
【2】It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time__________________.
【3】He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
【4】I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）
I________________________tell the news to his father.
【5】These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early____________they could see their favorite stars.
六、翻译
【1】你可以给他打电话。

You can___________________.
【2】他正在浏览一本杂志。

He is____________a magazine.
【3】他和他的同学相处得不好。

He can’t___________________his classmates.
【4】昨天他把词典还给我了。

He______the dictionary______to me yesterday.
【5】商店里有各种各样的衣服。

There are__________________clothes in the store.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you【1】good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to
【2】,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world
【3】me. I can do anything!” It may not
【4】so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something
【5】for someone.
【6】others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be
【7】to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn
【8】to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want,
【9】them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all
【10】our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
八、书面表达
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。

请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。

提示：1. 买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。

2. 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。

3. 同学应该会理解。

4. 花钱太多还得向父母要。

5. 可以买花或者自制贺卡等。

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
全国初二初中英语单元试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.What’s with you?
A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．up
【答案】A
【解析】What’s wrong with sb.?="What’s" the matter with sb.?“……怎么了？”为固定句式。

2. give him a watch?
A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why don’t you
【答案】D
【解析】首先由问句排除B；give为动词原形排除A；Why don’t you="Why" not“为什么不……”排除C。

3.He should the teacher.
A．explain B．explain to C．explained D．explained to
【答案】B
【解析】should do“应该做……”，动词为原型，排除C和D；explain to sb,“向某人解释……”为固定搭配。

4.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A．leave B．forget C．forgot D．left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—怎么了？—我现在不能做作业了。

今天早上我把作业忘在教室了。

forget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。

根据句子中的时间状语“this morning”可知，该句子的时态为一般过去时，结合句意，故答案为选D。

5.It is too loud. Please the radio.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：太吵了。

请把收音机调低些。

A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn down调低；D. turn up调高。

结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查动词的用法。

6.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A．goes B．to go C．going D．go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他父亲不允许他单独去游泳。

allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”合句意可知答案为B。

7.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。

A. in order to为了，后跟动词原形；B. because因为；C. so 因此；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句。

结合句意理解，故答案为D。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

8.I think the result must him very much.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为结果一定让他感到惊奇。

surprise让感到惊奇；surprised形容词，感到惊奇，也可看作动
词surprise的过去式或过去分词；surprising是surprise的现在分词或动名词形式；surprises是surprise的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

所填词跟在情态动词之后该用原形动词，所以选A。

【考点】考查动词。

9. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A．Although; but B．Although; /C．Because; so D．Because; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他感到很快乐。

although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同
时使用；because用作连词，意思是“因为”，在英语中，because与so不能同时使用。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

10.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out D．work for it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了。

你能帮我解决吗？work on从事于……；work out 意思为
“解决，算出”；work for 为…而工作，效劳，致力。

work out为动副词组，宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可
以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。

结合句意，答案为C。

11.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
A．old B．older C．elder D．young
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他有两个儿子。

他们是吉姆和汤姆。

吉姆是汤姆的哥哥。

A. old古老的，年老的；B. older更老的；
C. elder年长的；
D. young年轻的。

表示“哥哥姐姐”时，只能用elder 。

故答案为C。

点睛：elder、older这两个词均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。

elder本身也是形容词。

elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。

My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。

我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。

Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。

elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。

12.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位老人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。

lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的，只用作
形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自
一人，没有其他人，通常作表语；还可以用作副词，“单独，独自”的意思，修饰动词。

结合句意可知，答案为C。

13.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不敢确定。

他父亲可能在办公室。

情态动词may表示推测，后面须跟动词原形，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。

is是系动词be的一般现在式形式，此句缺少谓语，结合语境是表示推测，故答案为B。

14.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A．compares B．complains C．tells D．makes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他很生妈妈的气，因为他的妈妈总是拿他跟最好的学生比。

compare…with…把某人与……进行比较；complain about sth. with sb.同某人抱怨某事；tell 告诉；make制造，后三项都不符合句意，故选A。

【考点】考查固定短语。

15.Is there in this story?
A．wonderful something B．something wonderful
C．wonderful anything D．anything wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个故事有什么精彩的东西吗？something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。

所以选D。

【考点】考查复合不定代词。

二、完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we________the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He
was________and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher________me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. ”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great________for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents________. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel________. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I________in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to________. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it. ”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I________a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know________I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I
can do.
【1】A．watch B．see C．notice D．look at
【2】A．surprising B．proud C．amazed D．careful
【3】A．asked B．asked for C．said to D．showed
【4】A．chance B．news C．time D．message
【5】A．to listen to B．to listen C．listen to D．listen
【6】A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised
【7】A．stand B．stood C．was standing D．have stood
【8】A．me B．my class C．myself D．my parents
【9】A．took B．held C．put D．left
【10】A．when B．how C．why D．whether
【答案】【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】【1】考查词义辨析，虽然都有“看”的意思，但是watch更强调“注视”。

【2】做国旗下的演讲很自豪。

【3】say to sb对某人说。

【4】对我来说是一次好机会。

【5】ask sb to do让某人干某事。

【6】feel neverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。

【7】站在大家面前。

讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。

【8】考查反身代词。

我自己myself。

【9】take a big breath做深呼吸。

【10】考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。

三、阅读理解
In the w orld today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
【1】Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping.B．Watching TV.C．Sports.D．Singing and dancing.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

所以该选A。

【2】People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。

【3】Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。

【4】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。

【5】The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】C
【解析】C主旨大意题。

仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。

【考点】考查健康保健类短文阅读。

四、单词拼写
【1】His parents are very busy. They have little time to c_____with their children.
【答案】communicate
【解析】句意：他的父母很忙，他们几乎没有时间和孩子们交流。

不定式to后跟动词原形。

communicate with sb.与某人交流。

结合语境理解，答案为communicate。

【2】You shouldn’t c_____my homework. You should do it alone.
【答案】copy
【解析】句意：你不应该抄我的作业，你应该独自去做。

情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为copy。

【3】He is ready to help others, and he always o______money to the people in the poor villages.
【答案】offers
【解析】句意：他乐于助人，总是向贫困村里的人捐款。

根据always判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时态，此句的主语为he，动词应该用三单形式。

offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。

根据句意可知，答案为offers。

【4】If you borrow books from the library, you should r______them on time.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你应该按时归还。

情态动词should后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为return。

【5】He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c_____with him.
【答案】compete
【解析】句意：他跑得最快，没有人能和他竞争。

情态动词can后跟动词原形，compete with sb. 与某人竞争。

根
据句意以及首字母提示，答案为compete。

五、句型转换
【1】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
____________ask your teacher for help?
【答案】Whynot
【解析】句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？Why not+动词原形？建议对方为何不做某事。

结合句意可知，答案为Why not。

点睛：Why not…？为何不做某事？后跟动词原形，是提建议的一种表达方式。

另外还有一种句型：Why + 助动
词 +主语？意思是“某人为何不做某事？”Why not+动词原形？＝Why don’t you+动词原形？
【2】It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time__________________.
【答案】tohavebreakfast
【解析】句意：到吃早饭的时间了。

It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth.到做某事的时间了。

结合句意，故答案为
to have breakfast。

【3】He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
【答案】offerto
【解析】句意：他想给我们一些帮助。

offer sb. sth.="offer" sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。

结合句意，答案为offer to。

【4】I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）
I________________________tell the news to his father.
【答案】don’tthinkheshould
【解析】句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他的父亲。

含有think的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称，在
变否定句时，直接否定think，故答案为don’t think heshould。

【5】These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early____________they could see their favorite stars.
【答案】sothat
【解析】句意：这些粉丝很早就到了。

他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星了。

so that后跟目的状语从句，粉丝早到
的目的就是想看到他们最喜欢的明星，故答案为so that。

点睛：so...that...句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。

如：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 而so that ...(以便 / 为了……)，引导目的状语从句。

如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
六、翻译
【1】你可以给他打电话。

You can___________________.
【答案】callhimup
【解析】callupsb.给某人打电话。

如果是代词，须放在中间，用宾格形式；情态动词can后跟动词原形。

故答案为call him up。

【2】他正在浏览一本杂志。

He is____________a magazine.
【答案】looking through
【解析】look through浏览，仔细查看。

根据句意判断，句子的时态为现在进行时态，此处缺少现在分词，故答案为looking through。

【3】他和他的同学相处得不好。

He can’t___________________his classmates.
【答案】geton/alongwith
【解析】get on/along with sb. 与某人相处。

情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为get
on/along with。

【4】昨天他把词典还给我了。

He______the dictionary______to me yesterday.
【答案】gaveback
【解析】give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人。

根据时间状语yesterday判断。

时态为一般过去时态，故答案为gave back。

【5】商店里有各种各样的衣服。

There are__________________clothes in the store.
【答案】all kindsof
【解析】all kinds of各种各样的，根据题干汉语提示可知，答案为all kinds of。

点睛：kind of、a kind of、all kinds of区别：1. kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。

后面加形容词。

I'm kind of hungry. 我有些饿了2. a kind of某类中的）一种，作定语，后面加名词。

a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car 一种小车。

3. all kinds of全部种类，后面加名词复数。

谓语动词用复数。

七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you【1】good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to
【答案】feel
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信. 结合句意,故答案是: feel
【2】,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world
【答案】yourself
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: yourself
【3】me. I can do anything!” It may not
【答案】like
【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。

照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: like
【4】so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something
【答案】sound
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

可能听起来很好,但是真的有效果. 结合句意,故答案是: sound
【5】for someone.
【答案】nice
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

做一些对别人好的事. 结合句意,故答案是: nice
【6】others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be
【答案】Helping
【解析】考查词组及语境的理解。

帮助别人总是使你自己感到好. 结合句意,故答案是: Helping
【7】to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn
【答案】friendly
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

对你遇见的人友好. 结合句意,故答案是: friendly
【8】to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want,
【答案】how
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。

你总是想装修你的房间或是你想学怎样游泳吗? 结合句意,故答案是: how
【9】them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all
【答案】write
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

如果你有任何想法,梦想或任何你想要的东西,把他们写下来. 结合句意,故答案是: write
【10】our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
【答案】need
【解析】考查动词词及语境的理解。

我们都需要家庭时间. 结合句意,故答案是: need
【考点】故事类阅读
八、书面表达
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。

请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。

提示：1. 买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。

2. 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。

3. 同学应该会理解。

4. 花钱太多还得向父母要。

5. 可以买花或者自制贺卡等。

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, g ifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you d on’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
【解析】这是一篇应用文写作，根据情景设置，针对电子邮件中Tom所诉说的烦恼，提出自己合理化的建议。

要点提示中共列举了5点，这也是写作的基本框架，要求考生认真审题，根据汉语提示，去理清自己的写作思路，准确把握句子的时态，想着如选择恰当的英语句式去表达。

文章中出现了两个if引导的条件状语从句：If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money.复合句的使用，丰富了语言表达效果。

同时，对于最后一个要点的处理采用了提建议的一种表达方式：Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend?，也是作者消除好友烦恼的同时提出的合理化建议，成为文章的写作亮点。