中考英语动词短语搭配练习题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配练习题40题
1.I often help my mother ____ housework.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

“in”“on”“at”与“help”和“housework”搭配不恰当。

2.We should listen ____ our teachers carefully in class.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.of
答案：A。

“listen to”是固定搭配，表示“听……”。

“for”“at”“of”与“listen”和“teachers”搭配不恰当。

3.My sister is good ____ playing the piano.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
答案：A。

“be good at”是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。

“in”“on”“for”与“good”和“playing the piano”搭配不恰当。

4.My father is busy ____ his work.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“be busy with”是固定搭配，表示“忙于……”。

“in”“on”“at”与“busy”和“work”搭配不恰当。

5.We are looking forward ____ seeing you again.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.of
答案：A。

“look forward to”是固定搭配，表示“期待……”。

“for”“at”“of”与“look forward”和“seeing you”搭配不恰当。

6.I am interested ____ English.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
答案：A。

“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。

“at”“on”“for”与“interested”和“English”搭配不恰当。

7.My mother is angry ____ me because I didn't finish my homework.
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“be angry with”是固定搭配，表示“对……生气”。

“in”“on”“at”与“angry”和“me”搭配不恰当。

8.We should be careful ____ our things.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“be careful with”是固定搭配，表示“小心……”。

“in”“on”“at”与“careful”和“things”搭配不恰当。

9.My brother is fond ____ playing basketball.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“be fond of”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢……”。

“in”“on”“at”与“fond”和“playing basketball”搭配不恰当。

10.We should take care ____ our health.
A.of
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“take care of”是固定搭配，表示“照顾……”。

“in”“on”“at”与“take care”和“health”搭配不恰当。

11.I often go swimming in summer and play basketball in winter. I am very good at sports. I am also interested in reading books. I can learn a lot from books. I usually read books in the library. I go to the library by bike.
I like to read books in a quiet place. What do you usually do in your free time?
A.go shopping
B.go swimming
C.go hiking
D.go fishing
答案：B。

本题考查对日常生活活动的动词短语的理解。

题干中提到“I often go swimming in summer and play basketball in winter.”，所以根据上下文，问题“What do you usually do in your free time?”的答案应该是和游泳相关的选项。

A 选项“go shopping”是购物；C 选项“go hiking”是徒步旅行；D 选项“go fishing”是钓鱼，都不符合题意。

12.We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend. It was very beautiful there. We took a lot of pictures. We also had a picnic. We had a great time. What did you do last weekend?
A.go on a trip
B.go shopping
C.go to the park
D.go to the zoo
答案：A。

题干中明确提到“We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend.”，所以问题“What did you do last weekend?”的答案应该是和旅行相关的选项。

B 选项“go shopping”是购物；C 选项“go to the park”是去公园；D 选项“go to the zoo”是去动物园，都不符合题意。

13.I like sports. I often play football after school. I also like running.
I run every morning. What sport do you like?
A.play football
B.play basketball
C.play tennis
D.play volleyball
答案：A。

题干中提到“I often play football after school.”，所以问题“What sport do you like?”的答案应该是和足球相关的选项。

B 选项“play basketball”是打篮球；C 选项“play tennis”是打网球；D 选项“play volleyball”是打排球，都不符合题意。

14.My mother likes shopping. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food and clothes. She also likes to go to the mall to buy shoes and bags. What does your mother like to do?
A.go shopping
B.go swimming
C.go hiking
D.go fishing
答案：A。

题干中“My mother likes shopping. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food and clothes.”表明妈妈喜欢购物，所以问题“What does your mother like to do?”的答案是“go shopping”。

B 选项“go swimming”是游泳；C 选项“go hiking”是徒步旅行；D 选项“go fishing”是钓鱼，都不符合题意。

15.I went to the park with my friends yesterday. We played games and had a picnic. We had a lot of fun. What did you do yesterday?
A.go to the park
B.go to the zoo
C.go to the museum
D.go to the cinema
答案：A。

题干中“I went to the park with my friends yesterday.”，所以问题“What did you do yesterday?”的答案是“go to the park”。

B 选项“go to the zoo”是去动物园；C 选项“go to the museum”是去博物馆；
D 选项“go to the cinema”是去电影院，都不符合题意。

16.I like traveling. I have been to many places. I went to Beijing last year. I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I had a great time. Where did you go last year?
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.Guangzhou
D.Shenzhen
答案：A。

题干中“I went to Beijing last year.”，所以问题“Where did you go last year?”的答案是“Beijing”。

B 选项“Shanghai”是上海；C 选项“Guangzhou”是广州；D 选项“Shenzhen”是深圳，都不符合题意。

17.I like sports. I often go to the gym to exercise. I also like swimming.
I go swimming twice a week. What do you like to do in your free time?
A.go to the gym
B.go shopping
C.go to the park
D.go to the zoo
答案：A。

题干中“I like sports. I often go to the gym to exercise.”，所以问题“What do you like to do in your free time?”的答案是“go to the gym”。

B 选项“go shopping”是购物；C 选项“go to the park”是去公园；
D 选项“go to the zoo”是去动物园，都不符合题意。

18.I went shopping with my mother yesterday. We bought a lot of things. We also had lunch in a restaurant. We had
21.Gina is good at playing basketball and she often takes part in different basketball matches. She wants to join the school basketball team. She hopes to become a professional basketball player in the future.
The underlined phrase “take part in” means _____.
A.join in
B.be interested in
C.be good at
D.be worried about
答案：A。

“take part in”表示“参加”，“join in”也有“参加”之意；“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”；“be good at”是“擅长于”；“be worried about”是“担心”。

22.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.
The underlined phrase “hand in” means _____.
A.give out
B.give up
C.give back
D.give in
答案：A。

“hand in”表示“上交”，“give out”有“分发，发出”之意，也可引申为“上交”；“give up”是“放弃”；“give back”是“归还”；“give in”是“屈服”。

23.We should look after our parents when they are old.
The underlined phrase “look after” means _____.
A.take care of
B.look for
C.look at
D.look up
答案：A。

“look after”表示“照顾”，“take care of”也有“照顾”之意；“look for”是“寻找”；“look at”是“看”；“look up”是“查阅”。

24.My mother is busy doing housework every day. She has to clean the house, wash clothes and cook meals.
The underlined phrase “be busy doing sth.” means _____.
A.be interested in doing sth.
B.be good at doing sth.
C.be fond of doing sth.
D.be occupied with doing sth.
答案：D。

“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“be occupied with doing sth.”也有“忙于做某事”之意；“be interested in doing sth.”是“对做某事感兴趣”；“be good at doing sth.”是“擅长做某事”；“be fond of doing sth.”是“喜欢做某事”。

25.The students are preparing for the final exam. They are studying hard every day.
The underlined phrase “prepare for” means _____.
A.be ready for
B.be interested in
C.be good at
D.be worried about
答案：A。

“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，“be ready for”也有“为……做好准备”之意；“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”；“be good
at”是“擅长于”；“be worried about”是“担心”。

26.The little boy is fond of playing with toys. He has a lot of toys at home.
The underlined phrase “be fond of” means _____.
A.be interested in
B.be good at
C.be busy with
D.be worried about
答案：A。

“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，“be interested in”也有“对……感兴趣”之意，可引申为“喜欢”；“be good at”是“擅长于”；“be busy with”是“忙于”；“be worried about”是“担心”。

27.The teacher is explaining the difficult problem to the students. The students are listening carefully.
The underlined phrase “explain sth. to sb.” means _____.
A.tell sth. to sb.
B.show sth. to sb.
C.give sth. to sb.
D.ask sth. to sb.
答案：A。

“explain sth. to sb.”表示“向某人解释某事”，“tell sth. to sb.”也有“告诉某人某事”之意，可引申为“向某人解释某事”；“show sth. to sb.”是“向某人展示某物”；“give sth. to sb.”是“把某物给某人”；“ask sth. to sb.”表达错误，应为“ask sb. sth.”。

28.The doctor advised me to take more exercise and have a balanced diet.
The underlined phrase “advise sb. to do sth.” means _____.
A.tell sb. to do sth.
B.ask sb. to do sth.
C.suggest sb. doing sth.
D.encourage sb. to do sth.
答案：A。

“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，“tell sb. to do sth.”也有“告诉某人做某事”之意，可引申为“建议某人做某事”；“ask sb. to do sth.”
31.China has made great progress in 5G technology. Many people are looking forward to ______ the new 5G network.
ing
B.taking
C.making
D.doing
答案：A。

本题考查动词短语搭配。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“use the new 5G network”表示“使用新的5G 网络”。

选项B“taking”和选项C“making”以及选项D“doing”与“5G network”搭配不恰当。

32.With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more companies are trying to ______ AI technology to improve their production.
B.put up
C.put in
D.put to
答案：C。

“put in”有“投入，应用”之意，“put in AI technology”表示“应用人工智能技术”。

“put on”表示“穿上，上演”；“put up”表示“张贴，搭建”；“put to”表示“使（ 某人）进入（ 某种状态）”，均不符合语境。

33.The government is taking measures to ______ environmental protection.
A.pick up
B.look up
C.take up
D.pay attention to
答案：D。

本题考查动词短语搭配。

“pay attention to”表示“注意，重视”，“pay attention to environmental protection”即“重视环境保护”。

“pick up”意为“捡起，学会”；“look up”意为“查阅，向上看”；“take up”意为“占据，开始从事”，都不符合语境。

34.As the world is facing climate change, we should all ______ to reduce carbon emissions.
A.do our best
B.take care
D.try our best
答案：A。

“do our best”和“try our best”都表示“尽我们最大的努力”，但“do our best to do sth.”更常用。

“take care”意为“小心，照顾”；“look out”意为“小心，留神”，不符合语境。

35.Scientists are working hard to ______ new energy sources to meet the growing demand.
A.find out
B.look for
C.find
D.look at
答案：B。

“look for”表示“寻找”，“look for new energy sources”即“寻找新能源”。

“find out”意为“查明，找出”，强调经过调查、研究后找到；“find”意为“找到”，强调结果；“look at”意为“看”，都不符合语境。

36.The company plans to ______ a new factory to increase production.
A.set up
B.put up
C.take up
D.make up
答案：A。

“set up”表示“建立，设立”，“set up a new factory”即“建立一个新工厂”。

“put up”意为“张贴，搭建”；“take up”意为“占据，开
始从事”；“make up”意为“组成，编造”，都不符合语境。

37.We should ______ good use of our time to study.
A.make
B.do
C.take
D.have
答案：A。

“make good use of”表示“好好利用”，是固定搭配。

“do good”表示“做好事”；“take good care of”表示“好好照顾”；“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”，都不符合语境。

38.With the popularity of online shopping, more and more people are ______ to buy things on the Internet.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.able
答案：A。

“be likely to do sth.”表示“很可能做某事”，“be possible/probable to do sth.”这种用法错误，“be able to do sth.”表示“有能力做某事”，此处强调可能性，所以选A。

39.The government encourages people to ______ green lifestyles to protect the environment.
A.live
B.lead
C.take
D.have
答案：B。

“lead a...lifestyle”表示“过……的生活方式”，“lead green lifestyles”即“过绿色生活方式”。

“live a...life”表示“过……的生活”；“take”和“have”与“lifestyles”搭配不恰当。

40.As technology advances, we need to ______ with the times and learn new skills.
A.keep up
B.catch up
C.put up
D.take up
答案：A。

“keep up with”表示“跟上，不落后于”，“keep up with the times”即“跟上时代”。

“catch up with”表示“赶上”；“put。