牛津上海版初一初一下册英语第10讲-代词复习-教案

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；
2、互动探究
教学建议：
1.让学生课下翻译一些简单的句子；
2.让学生自己试着找出这些句子中的代词从而引出今天复习的专题，代词。

看图写话,每幅图至少一句话，看看他，她，它都在干什么？试试吧！加油！
1.小猫它在照镜子，看见镜子中自己像这大老虎。

2.他认为自己专门帅。

事实上。

3.她看见镜子中的自己是肥胖的，而他看见镜子中的自己确是强壮的。

Keys:
1.The cat itself is looking into the mirror and he imagines itself as a tiger.
2.He thinks himself is very handsome ,but actually he is not.
3. She sees a fat woman in the mirror while he sees a strong man.
【知识梳理1】
一、人称代词
单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he/she/it him/her/it they them
2. 人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首；动词或介词后用宾语。

He sits in front of me. I often help him.
They are going to move to a new house next week.
3. 在英语中显现多个人称代词时:
单数: 你--他--我，即you, he/she (him/her) and I/me;
复数: 我们--你们--他们，即we/us, you and they/them.
You, he and I will work together.
We, you and they are not allowed to leave right now.
【例题精讲】
第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称
himself, herself, itself
themselves
知识补充：第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。

第三人称由人称代词宾格+self 或+selves 构成。

其中单数+self ，复数+selves 。

2. 反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后。

He thought of the idea himself. I can do it myself.
3. 反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。

The boy is old enough to dress himself. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 知识补充： 含反身代词的常用短语
4. 反身代词常跟在for, of, by 等介词后，构成固定短语。

I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。

The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。

The computer can shut off of itself. 这台运算机会自动关机。

【巩固练习】
1. His name is James but he calls _________ Jim. A. himself
B. his
C. him
D. / 2. No one helped Millie. She did it all by _________. A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
KEYS: A B
基础题：
1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _______often help each other ． A ．They B ．Them C ． Their D ．Theirs
2. Send __________a postcard from Australia when you are there. A. I B. me
C. my
D. mine 3. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _______ carefully.
A. me
B. mine
C. you
D. yours
4. — What are you reading?
—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ______ writer is Mark Twain. A. It
B. Its
C. He
D. His 5. Dogs are my sister’s favorite pets. These cute dogs are _____. A. mine
B. theirs
C. his
D. hers 6.—Who teaches _______painting ？ —Nobody, I teach _______. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me 7. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
ask, cut, dress, enjoy, express, feed, hide, introduce, kill, seat , see
say to oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, dress oneself, by oneself, Help yourselves to some cake, boys.
9. I’ll bring dictionary with me.
A. my
B. mine
C. myself
D. myselves
10. We are glad that we are able to see on TV.
A. weselves
B. our
C. ourselves
D. ours
11. She ______ goes to the super market once a week.
A. herselves
B. herself
C. sheself
D. her
12. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.
A. myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. themselves
13. Mary’s answer is different from , but I really agree with ________.
A. his; hers
B. him; her
C. he; her
D. his; her
14. You two were sure proud of _______ for designing such beautiful clothes, weren’t you?
A. your
B. yourself
C. yours
D. yourselves
15. When she was a small child she could do some experiments for _________.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. herselves
16. I hurt _______ when I fell from my bike yesterday.
A. my
B. mine
C. meself
D. myself
用括号内代词的适当形式填空。

4.______ mother often help _____ with _____ English. (he)
5.______ (they) car doesn’t work well, so _______ (they) are going to use______ (we).
KEYS:1-5BDDDB 6-10DACCC 11-15BDDDC 16D
4、His，him，his
5、Their they ours
我的总结：
1.人称代词单、复数显现顺序
人称代词单数并列显现的顺序为：you，he/she (him／her) and I(me)；复数顺序为：we (us),you and they(them).
2.反身代词的用法
(1) self (selves)--反身代词，表示“自己、亲自”的意思。

需要注意的是反身代词不能单独作主语，但能够放在人称代词后面，作同位语。

如：Mary herself said so．玛丽她自己这么说的。

（不能说Herself said so。

）
(2)反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后
(3)反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语
(4) 反身代词常跟在for, of, by等介词后，构成固定短语
3．it和one的用法
it和one都可替代上文显现过的名词，但it指同一事物，而one则代表同一类事物中的一个，并不是同一个。

I saw a big dog on my way home yesterday. It was big.
There are so many beautiful bags. I want to buy one.
基础题：
I. Choose the best answer.
1. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
2. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
3. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term? ---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
4. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
5. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
6. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
7. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
8. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.
A. you and I
B. yourself and me
C.I and you
D. you and me
9. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
A. us
B. ours
C. ourselves
D. we
10. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the math problem.
A. it; him
B. it; he
C. that; him
D. that; he
KEYS: 1-5CBDAA 6-10 CCDCA
II．用括号内的适当形式填空。

1．It's clear that your drawing is much better than________. (I)
2. The guests were told to introduce ________ before the opening ceremony. (they)
3. May I use your laptop? I left________ at home this morning. (my)
4.The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich_________.(she)
5．A friend of ________ is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company. (they)
6. Although she is over 85 years old, she still looks after ________ very well. (her)
7. Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of ________on the internet. (they)
8. Be careful, Richard, or you’ll hurt _____. (your)
9. You know Mike's hobby is playing football, but_________ is collecting stamps. (I)
10. Enjoy _________ at the party, boys and girls. (you)
KEYS: 1-5 mine, themselves, mine, herself, theirs 6-10 herself, theirs, yourself,mine, yourselves
Reading
Nowadays, many children of my age do not c___1___ with their parents. They don’t like sharing their i___2___, problems or happiness with their parents. They probably talk to their friends much than they talk to their parents.
The gap between the two generations is becoming bigger and bigger. It’s not a good phenomenon (现象). We’re still young, and do not know many things well, s__3___ we need adults to guide us and tell us the right way to d___4_ with the problems.
It’s g__5__ for parents to know what’s going on in our life. If we keep them in the dark, they won’t know when we need their help or whether they can trust us. So we should tell them what we are up to, share our thoughts and feelings w__6__ them, and seek their tips on our problems.
As for me, I often talk with my parents. Every night, I go for a walk with them after dinner. When we are taking a walk, I will talk with them about my life in school, and they will give me some a__7___. Talking with my parents can help me a lot.
KEYS: 1. communicate 2.ideas 3.so 4.deal 5.good 6.with 7.advice
提高题：
I. Choose the best answer.
1. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
2. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
A. him
B. them
C. himself
D. themselves
3. Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.
A. I
B. mine
C. me
D. my
4. We are proud of our motherland. is getting richer and stronger.
A. We
B. They
C. He
D. She
5. A: Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father?
B: Accident? No, I haven’t. Tell me about .
A. it
B. her
C. him
D. them
II．用括号内的适当形式填空。

11. Mr. Smith taught _________ English when we were the students in university. (we)
12. Mike's mother bought _________ a big cake on his birthday. (he)
13. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by _________. (he)
14. The students are busy with the survey on _________ classmates’ spending habits. (they)
15. There is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it _________ . (I)
16. The clever dog can open the gate of the garden by________( it)
Keys: 1-5 ADCDA 1-5 us him himself their myself 6 itself
III. Answer the questions
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the
changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most
of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and
there will be at least one computer in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier than now.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. Why will our life be different in 30 years?
__________________________________________________
2. What do computers look like in the future?
__________________________________________________
3. People will spend more free time on sports, watching TV and travelling, won't they?
__________________________________________________
4. What will people eat instead of meat in the future?
__________________________________________________
5. Who will do the dangerous and hard work in 30 years?
__________________________________________________
KEYS:1. Because many changes will take place.
2. Computers will be much smaller.
3. Yes, they will.
4. Vegetables and fruit.
5. Robots.
IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

）（共5分）
S______ always want to know more about the universe(宇宙). Years ago they knew many things
about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they
wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to s______ men to the moon. The
moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because
the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly e______ when
there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot i______ the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly u______ into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. They send spacecrafts to the moon. Spacecrafts with men in them have been to the moon. Several spacecrafts w______ men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day men may be able to go to any places in space.
KEYS:1.Scientists 2.send 3.even 4.in(side) 5.up 6.without
教学建议：引导学生用一样过去式进行讲故事。