English 被动语态必学

被动语态的构成
类型 一般现在时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态 构成 例句 are am /is/ are+ done Teachers ____well ________(respect) respected
was written was / were + done This letter________ (write) by him yesterday. will When _____ the will / be going to match be + done be held _________?(hold)
不用被动语态的动词： 不用被动语态的动词： 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, 不及物动词（ appear, dissapear, … happened •A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. 2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, 连系动词（ sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
（被动语态） 被动语态）
recorder, use, class A recorder is used in our English class every day.
football, play, world Football is played all over the world. use, for, photo Cameras are used for taking photos.
1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 3. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the heavy work.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The food has been eaten up already.
B 9. –Dad , please open the door. It _____. --Ok, I am coming. A. will lock B. is locked C. locked 10. –I felt very happy that I C to be the host. ___ -- congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen C 11. Twelve-year-olds should not ____ to drive in china. A. allow B. be allow C. be allowed
一般将来时被动语态
情态动词被动语态
现在完成时被动态
Today information be received can ___________ online (.receive) have / has+ been+ The battery_____ for has been done charged long. (charge) can /could /must/ +be +done
10. The tall building ____ in three weeks. C A. will build B. is built C. will be built B 11.Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned C 12. So far a lot of man-made satellites ___ into space. A. have sent up B. have being sent up C. have been sent up C 13. The children should be told ____ the traffic rules. A. to break B. not break C. not to break
5、这张相是他去年照的。 、这张相是他去年照的。 was taken This photo __________________ last year. 6、熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 、熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 are taken good care of Pandas _______________________ in our country. 7、世界上许多人讲英语。 、世界上许多人讲英语。 is spoken by English ________________ many people in the world.
二、more exx： ：
C 1.The 2005 Asian Arts festival _____ in Foshan. We are still proud of it. A. is held B. held C. was held 2. The teacher asked the boy when B Australia_____ A. discovered B. was discovered C. would discover C in Beijing 3. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in 2008. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held C 4. Some famous paintings ____ in the hall next week. A. is shown B. will shown C. will be shown
C 5.The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. A. is finished B. finished C. was finished A 6. The League _____ in May, 1992. A. was founded B. was found C. founded B 7. Alice is ill . She ____ to hospital at once. A. is sent B. must be sent C. must send C 8. The radio can ____ in two days. A. mend B. be mend C. be mended C 9. Young trees _____ quite often. A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered
一、选择填空 B 1.Many kinds of new bicycles ____ in Number One Machine Factory now. A. are making B. are made C. have made B 2. In some part of the world, tea____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves C 3. His schoolbag_____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. A. took B. were taken C. was taken B 4. ___ the kind of question often ____ in your class, Jim? A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has, asked
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 有情态动词 现在进行时 过去进行时
被动语态
am is are + v.pp was were + v.pp will /be going to + be +v.pp would/be going to + be+v.pp has /have + been + v.pp had + been + v.pp can may must… + be + v.pp am is are + being + v.pp was/were + being + v.pp
bank, rob yesterday The bank was robbed yesterday.
satellite,send up, last year A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
send to, hospital, right now They must be sent to the hospital right now. a talk, give , soon A talk will be given soon.
hamburger, already, eat up
The hamburger has been eaten up already.
Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on、作业应该按时交。 、作业应该按时交。 should be handed in Homework ____________________ on time. 2、会议期间必须关掉手机。 、会议期间必须关掉手机。 must be turned off Mobile phones __________________ during the meeting. 3、奥运会每四年举行一次。 、奥运会每四年举行一次。 is held The Olympic Games_______________ once four years. 4. 白天不能看见星星。 白天不能看见星星。 can’t be seen The stars __________________ in the day time.
C 5. Usually computers ___ to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used A 6. Today Chinese ____ by more and more people around the world. （07北京市） 北京市） 北京市 A. is spoken C. spoke C. speak A 7. The flowers ___ every day. Or they’ll die. A. must be watered B. can be watered C. must water （05天津市） 天津市） 天津市 8.The persons under 16 years old shouldn’t C ______ to go to the Internet bar.（06黑龙江） 黑龙江） （ 黑龙江 A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed