最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.）comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______.
A. packaging should be given up
B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C. the USA produces the most rubbish
D. the Earth is becoming dirtier
（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______.
A. make good use of your paper
B. take a bath instead of a shower
C. eat a small dinner every day
D. pack your lunch with newspapers
（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______.
A. only as rubbish bags
B. only for carrying other things
C. mainly to have a cleaner world
D. mainly to save some money
（4）Which of the following can be recycled?
A. Food and bottles.
B. Books and newspapers.
C. Paper and mobile phones.
D. Plastic and electrical waste.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃
圾。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible.可知人们乱扔垃圾让地球变得更脏了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of paper.可知在纸的两面都写字来充分利用纸张降低污染，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是为了让世界变得更干净，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled.可知纸、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!
"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to practice outside."
After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."
Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork."
Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it." （1）What instrument does John play?
________
（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?
________
（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?
________
（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?
________
（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?
________
【答案】（1）The drums
（2）They asked her to practice outside.
（3）The concert group.
（4）No. he doesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。

⑴细节理解。

根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。

⑵细节理解。

根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。

⑶细节理解。

根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.
⑸细节理解。

根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读理解
Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.
And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.
Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）," she told the Daily Telegraph.
Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.
（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?
A. As Halloween characters.
B. As their favorite book characters.
C. As characters in Shakespeare plays.
D. As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?
A. Students actually don't like this activity.
B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading.
C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.
D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.
（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week?
A. To keep the kids busy.
B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading.
C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.
D. To make full use of their costumes.
（4）What does the underlined word "award" mean in Chinese?
A. 赠品
B. 庆典
C. 奖励
D. 书市
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。

图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。

目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。

根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。

故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。

故选 B。

（4）词义猜测。

根据 there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。

4．阅读理解
In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?
The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.
The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.
The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.
The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.
Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!
（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 18
D. 20
（2）We can learn from the passage that____________.
A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon
B. The moon has minerals, sound and rock
C. The moon is the size of a tennis ball
D. The earth has more gravity than the moon
（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. why people want to go to the moon
B. how big the moon is
C. how far the moon is from the earth
D. what the moon is like
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

（1）细节题。

根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.
The story is set in Melbourne. Pung's parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.
One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her family's traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her, "You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor". This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）.
Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasn't easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree.
I liked this book because it really shows what it's like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what it's like to be an immigrant.
BY LI LANGJING, 15,
KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS' SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem?
A. She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.
B. She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.
C. She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.
D. The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.
（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture?
A. She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.
B. It makes her want to run away from her own life.
C. People put lots of importance on studies and good college.
D. She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.
（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_______.
A. show her experience as a new immigrant in Australia
B. tell us about Pung's difficulties in understanding both cultures
C. recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant life
D. let us know what it's like to live as a new immigrant
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 After reading the book Unpolished Gem （《未经雕琢的宝石》）by
Australian writer Alice Pung和Pung's parents are from Cambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述，阿丽斯·潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Q and A today: the Internet
We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.
Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?
Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.
Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people. Question 2: What website do you think is the best?
Linda ! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.
Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?
Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.
A. Every day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a week.
D. Four times a week.（2）On , girls can _________.
A. make friends
B. play games
C. send mail
D. get advice
（3）Linda would like to be _________.
A. a manager
B. a teacher
C. a computer programmer
D. a web designer
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法。

（1）细节题。

根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read可知在，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.
On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.
Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."
I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."
Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的）advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"
（1）Sarah .
A. is always very upset
B. always wears a brace
C. has problems with her hand
D. is able to run freely
（2）The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means__________.
A. make her feel sad
B. make her come down
C. make her write down
D. make her feel tired
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.
B. Sarah can always get a head start.
C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races.
D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.
（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father .
A. was thinking about her leg
B. looked very worried about her
C. tried to help her a lot
D. was very happy and proud of her
（5）Which can be the best title of the story?
A. A Head Start
B. A Kind Father
C. I Had to Try Harder
D. Sarah's Field Day
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。

根据 "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day ”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.
Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.
Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.
Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full.
Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. We don't need to have enough sleep.
B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.
C. Your body needs different foods.
D. Eating too much will make you fat.
（3）What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. go out
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
（4）According to the passage, you must do the ______ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day 确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据Here are the three things that you must do，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解
I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.
Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner （空调） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.
During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we
have two long holidays. When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.
In a word, it's lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.
（1）When were Jim and Mike born?
A. In 2004.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
（2）The underlined word "advice" here means" "in Chinese.
A. 建议
B. 格言
C. 尝试
D. 资金（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like .
A. playing games
B. doing some shopping
C. eating something out
D. doing some reading
（4）When they are on holidays, they .
A. stay at home and play
B. read interesting books
C. go out to have a trip
D. always feel worried
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Mike and Jim are students in different schools.
B. Mike is so kind that he always helps others.
C. Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.
D. Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。

（1）数字计算题。

根据We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age.可以推知他们是在2005年出生。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.和and he always helps me with my problems.可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。

（3）细节理解题.根据Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.
First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia（近视）.
Secondly, computer games distract（分散） children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their
classmates', in order to squeeze（挤出）time to play games.
Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.
（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A. on
B. in
C. around
D. at
（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A. play games
B. listen to music
C. write articles
D. think
（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?
A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. 提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。

选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

11．阅读理解
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier.
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ aren't mentioned（提）in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruits can be in________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。

（1）细节题。

根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状。

不管怎样，把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn't really understood the。