Unit 3 inventors and inventions 语言知识案 导学案-人教选修8精品

Unit 3 语言知识案导学案
1、重点词汇
考点一distinguish
【基础过关】v. 显示---的差别；使---有所不同；辨别
be distinguished from 不同于...，与...加以区别
distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开
be distinguished by 以...为特征
be distinguished for 因...而著称
【点拨】distinguish=tell常用于否定句，且常与can或could连用
I can’t tell the difference between the usages of “above all” and “first of all”
【典型例题】
It is not easy to____cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
A. distinguish
B. separate
C. identity
D. recognize
【点拨】distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开；separate---from把---隔开；identity辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from
考点二convenient
【基础过关】adj.便利的，方便的
be convenient to/for sb 对... ...方便
It is convenient for sb
It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便
Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近
【拓展延伸】convenience n
at your convenience 在你方便的时候
if it suits a person's convenience如果对某人方便
for the convenience of sb为了方便起见
【典型例题】
Our new house is very ____for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. available
考点三bear
【基础过关】v. 忍受，具有，带有，显示(标记或特性)
The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有签名
【拓展延伸】bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth 表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作，且多与can，could与be able to连用。

作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式borne指“生产，生育”，而born 指“出生”
She has borne three children with her husband. 她与丈夫生育了三个孩子。

【典型例题】
I don’t think our relationship could ______the strain of her mother visiting for a month.
A. bear
B. tell
C. put up
D. hold
考点四go through
【基础过关】1) 经历(困难，痛苦等)；2) 通过，成功，成交；3) 审阅，检查；4) 翻找，查看，搜寻5) 穿过，通过
The plan didn't go through.计划没通过
A terrible noise went through the house.
一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子
【拓展延伸】
look through 浏览read through 通读
flow through流过
get through 通过，接通，使...成功search through搜寻，查找
carry sth through 成功地完成put sth through 完成或达成(计划方案)
【典型例题】
I have never _____this kind of the thing，so I’m afraid.
A. look through B looked through C. got through D. gone through
考点五call up
【基础过关】打电话，使... ...回忆起
I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话
【拓展延伸】call back 召唤某人回来，再访，回电话
call for 邀请，请来
call on sb拜访(某人)
call at sp拜访(某地)
call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话
【点拨】辨析：call up 与look back on/upon
call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物look back on/upon“回忆，记起”主语为人
【举一反三】
call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜访某人
call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜访某地
【典型例题】
When I _____Tom，he was doing some shopping.
A. call on
B. called up
C. called off
D. called over
考点六in case
【基础过关】假使，免得，以防万一
Take your coat in case it rains.
【拓展延伸】in case of 后加名词或代词，意为“要是...”
in case后跟句子，意为“假使，以防万一”
in this case 如果这样的话
in that case 如果那样的话
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不，任何情况下都不
【点拨】in no case 置于句首句子要倒装
【典型例题】
I do n’t think I will need any money but I’ll bring some ____.
A. at last
B. in case
C. once again
D. in time
考点七get through
【基础过关】设法联系上(尤指打电话)；设法作完；通过考试；用光；用完；使成功使理解明白
we were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.听到你考试及格时，我们都很高兴
【拓展延伸】get across 被理解，使---理解
get over 越过，克服(困难)；从(疾病)---恢复过来
get through with 结束，完成
【典型例题】】
I couldn’t ____.The line was busy.
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
2. 重点句型
考点八nor/neither的倒装句
副词so放在句首，表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另外一个人时，句子要倒装；当neither，nor在句首，表示前面的否定也适用于另外一个人时句子要倒装；so，nor，neither 表示相同概念的肯定或否定时，句子也要倒装，前面是多人多事，多个动作用“It is (the same) with sb./sth.”不分否定和肯定
My brother had a bad cold last week，and so did I .
—“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？”
—“I didn’t know，nor do I care.”
【典型例题】
He is a good student，and works very hard，_____.
A. so it is with her
B. so does she
C. so is he
D. neither does she
【实战演练】
1.When she______ John，he was doing some shopping.
A. called on
B. called up
C. called off
D. called over
2.The film________my school time.
A. looked back to
B. looked back on
C. called up
D. called back
3.Hangzhou is distinguished_______its beautiful scenery.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. by
4.The train came to an______stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.
A. abruptly
B. suddenly
C. surprised
D. abrupt
5.----When could you have a meal with me？
-----I'd like to go whenever it is______ to you.
A. fit
B. nice
C. convenient
D. suit
6.My little brother______my room and I was angry.
A. mess up
B. mess around
C. messed up
D. messed around
7.______，everything will be all right.
A. Hold off
B. Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold up
8.----It's a good idea. But who's going to______the plan？
-----I think Tom and John will.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get through
D. go through
9.I don't think I need any money but I'll bring some_____
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in no case
D. in that case
10.Jone may phone tonight. I don't want to go out______he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D.so that。