英语八年级下人教新课标Unit4Grammar Focus-4c课件(39张)
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Although I gave him some advice, he didn’t
take them. 虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
Although it’s raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Though he tried hard, he was not successful. 虽然他尽力而为，但他没有成功。
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. AdviceM: aybe you could encourage her ______t_o_d__o_o_t_h_e_r_t_h_in__g_s,_s_u_c_h__a_s_g_o_t_o__a_____
➢Let’s go for a walk, shall we? ➢What about going for a walk? ➢How about going for a walk? ➢Why not go for a walk? ➢Would you like to go for a walk? ➢What do you think of going for a walk?
4b problem. Then compare your advice with
your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 1. I’m very shy. Advice:Why don’t you join a club at ______s_c_h_o_o_l_a_n_d__m__a_k_e_m__o_r_e_f_r_ie_n_d_s_?____
今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。
翻译下面的句子。
1. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。 He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.
2. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.
4a
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without
asking. What should I do?
A: Wsoetlhl,aytou could tell her that this makes you angry
Although / Though he was tired, he kept on working.
虽然他已经累了，但仍然继续工作。
注意：although和though都不能和but在一个 句子里连用。
“so that” ﹠ “so…
tshoatth…at”用来引导目的状语从句，意思为“以
便，为了”， 从句中常用can (could)，will (would)，may (might)等情态动词。
movie with you. If you need to use ______t_h_e_p__h_o_n_e_, _m_a_y_b_e__y_o_u_c_o_u_l_d__te_l_l ______
her nicely and say that you need ______t_o_u__se__th__e_p_h_o_n_e__fo_r__a_s_h_o_r_t_w__h_il_e_. ____
_______Y_o_u_c_o_u_l_d__tr_y__to__d_o_m__o_r_e_f_u_n______ 2. My stishtienrgasnwditIhfihgehrtsaollththaet ytiomue. Advice:will like each other better and _______n_o_t _f_ig_h_t_s_o__o_ft_e_n_._______________
D. 可以用“Why not …?”来提出建议，表示 “何不……？”，not后面接动词原形。 Why not …?实际是Why don't we / you …?的 简略形式。如：
Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？
Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
We did not notice this matter until yesterday. 直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
C. till 与until为同义词， 都可表示“直到……为 止”， 但如果要表示“直到……才”， 一般用 not ... until结构， 且till引导的时间状语从句通常 只能放在主句之后。
Review the sentences.
1. -- You look tired. What’s the matter? -- I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
2. -- What should I do? -- Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出 我们的建议或征求对方的意见。大多语气 比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
A．主语是第一人称 I 或 we，可以用 “Shall I …?”或“Shall we …?”引起疑问 句以表示建议并征求对方意见。如：
今天下午我们游泳好吗？
Shall we go swimming tough”
although的意思是 “尽管，虽然”，用来引 导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though 互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为 正式，另外although的语气比though重。当 although / though引导的从句放在句首时，主从 句之间要用逗号隔开。
H息e 。didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished writing an 800-word article.
4. W我e们w一a直lk走ed到u河nt边il 为we止g。ot to the riverside.
5. H他e到c十ou岁ld才n’会t s游w泳im。until he was ten.
3. -- What should he do? -- He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
4. -- Maybe you could go to his house. -- I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
________ she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?
B:A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h__ you don’t have any now, you wi soon
Hseog.o..ttuhpate.a..r用ly来th引is 导mo结rn果in状g s语o 从tha句t 。he could catch the early bus.
今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。
He got up so early this morning that he caught the early bus.
make some.
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your aduvnitcile?
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my
4. My cousin borrows my things without returniMngatyhbeemy.ou should tell him nicely Adviceh: ow you feel about it and ask ______h_i_m__i_f_y_o_u__co_u__ld__h_a_v_e_y_o_u_r__________
Ahlothmoeuwghork. What should I do? B: _________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell
him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
Write one piece of advice for each
1. 直到亲眼所见，她才相信它。
She won’t believe it until she sees it with 2. h直e到r o她w哭n 了ey，es他. 才放弃和她吵。
He didn’t give up quarrelling with her 3.u直n到til他sh写e完cr一ie篇d.800字的文章，他才停下来休
Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们就早一点吧，好吗？
C. 可以用“What about / How about …?” 来提出建议，about后可接名词或动词-ing 形式。如：
What about / How about a drink? 喝一杯怎样？
What about writing back to him about it? 要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？
“until”
until可用作时间连词，用来谈论事情发生的时间。 until表示“直到……为止”。用来引导时间状语从 句，在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。
Keep straight on until you get to the church. 一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。
我明天下午来见你可以吗？
Shall I come and meet you tomorrow afternoon?
B．可以用“Let’s do …”来提出建议，let 后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面 接不定式省略“to”。如：
Let’s go for a walk after supper, shall we? 我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？
E. 可以用Would you like …?来提出建议， 意思是“你想要吗?”， would like后可接名词或不定式。如：
Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想来杯咖啡吗？
Would you like to play with me? 你愿意和我一起玩吗？
如果我们要说“去散散步，好吗？”，英 语有几种表达方式?
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
[注A.意在]引导时间状语从句时，适合“主将从现”
原则， 即主句如用一般将来时， 从句一般用一般 现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过去将来时，从 句B一. u般nt用il除一了般可过用去作时连。词，还可用作介词，其后可 接名词、代词或动名词。如:
“why don’t yWouhy…d?o”n’t you+动词原形+其他成分？
= Why not + 动词原形+其他成分？ 表示提建议。 Why don’t you go shopping? 你为什么 不去购物呢？ Why don’t you join us? 为什么不加入我 们呢？
提建议的表达方法
take them. 虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
Although it’s raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Though he tried hard, he was not successful. 虽然他尽力而为，但他没有成功。
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. AdviceM: aybe you could encourage her ______t_o_d__o_o_t_h_e_r_t_h_in__g_s,_s_u_c_h__a_s_g_o_t_o__a_____
➢Let’s go for a walk, shall we? ➢What about going for a walk? ➢How about going for a walk? ➢Why not go for a walk? ➢Would you like to go for a walk? ➢What do you think of going for a walk?
4b problem. Then compare your advice with
your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 1. I’m very shy. Advice:Why don’t you join a club at ______s_c_h_o_o_l_a_n_d__m__a_k_e_m__o_r_e_f_r_ie_n_d_s_?____
今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。
翻译下面的句子。
1. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。 He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.
2. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.
4a
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without
asking. What should I do?
A: Wsoetlhl,aytou could tell her that this makes you angry
Although / Though he was tired, he kept on working.
虽然他已经累了，但仍然继续工作。
注意：although和though都不能和but在一个 句子里连用。
“so that” ﹠ “so…
tshoatth…at”用来引导目的状语从句，意思为“以
便，为了”， 从句中常用can (could)，will (would)，may (might)等情态动词。
movie with you. If you need to use ______t_h_e_p__h_o_n_e_, _m_a_y_b_e__y_o_u_c_o_u_l_d__te_l_l ______
her nicely and say that you need ______t_o_u__se__th__e_p_h_o_n_e__fo_r__a_s_h_o_r_t_w__h_il_e_. ____
_______Y_o_u_c_o_u_l_d__tr_y__to__d_o_m__o_r_e_f_u_n______ 2. My stishtienrgasnwditIhfihgehrtsaollththaet ytiomue. Advice:will like each other better and _______n_o_t _f_ig_h_t_s_o__o_ft_e_n_._______________
D. 可以用“Why not …?”来提出建议，表示 “何不……？”，not后面接动词原形。 Why not …?实际是Why don't we / you …?的 简略形式。如：
Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？
Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
We did not notice this matter until yesterday. 直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
C. till 与until为同义词， 都可表示“直到……为 止”， 但如果要表示“直到……才”， 一般用 not ... until结构， 且till引导的时间状语从句通常 只能放在主句之后。
Review the sentences.
1. -- You look tired. What’s the matter? -- I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
2. -- What should I do? -- Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出 我们的建议或征求对方的意见。大多语气 比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
A．主语是第一人称 I 或 we，可以用 “Shall I …?”或“Shall we …?”引起疑问 句以表示建议并征求对方意见。如：
今天下午我们游泳好吗？
Shall we go swimming tough”
although的意思是 “尽管，虽然”，用来引 导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though 互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为 正式，另外although的语气比though重。当 although / though引导的从句放在句首时，主从 句之间要用逗号隔开。
H息e 。didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished writing an 800-word article.
4. W我e们w一a直lk走ed到u河nt边il 为we止g。ot to the riverside.
5. H他e到c十ou岁ld才n’会t s游w泳im。until he was ten.
3. -- What should he do? -- He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
4. -- Maybe you could go to his house. -- I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
________ she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?
B:A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h__ you don’t have any now, you wi soon
Hseog.o..ttuhpate.a..r用ly来th引is 导mo结rn果in状g s语o 从tha句t 。he could catch the early bus.
今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。
He got up so early this morning that he caught the early bus.
make some.
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your aduvnitcile?
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my
4. My cousin borrows my things without returniMngatyhbeemy.ou should tell him nicely Adviceh: ow you feel about it and ask ______h_i_m__i_f_y_o_u__co_u__ld__h_a_v_e_y_o_u_r__________
Ahlothmoeuwghork. What should I do? B: _________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell
him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
Write one piece of advice for each
1. 直到亲眼所见，她才相信它。
She won’t believe it until she sees it with 2. h直e到r o她w哭n 了ey，es他. 才放弃和她吵。
He didn’t give up quarrelling with her 3.u直n到til他sh写e完cr一ie篇d.800字的文章，他才停下来休
Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们就早一点吧，好吗？
C. 可以用“What about / How about …?” 来提出建议，about后可接名词或动词-ing 形式。如：
What about / How about a drink? 喝一杯怎样？
What about writing back to him about it? 要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？
“until”
until可用作时间连词，用来谈论事情发生的时间。 until表示“直到……为止”。用来引导时间状语从 句，在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。
Keep straight on until you get to the church. 一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。
我明天下午来见你可以吗？
Shall I come and meet you tomorrow afternoon?
B．可以用“Let’s do …”来提出建议，let 后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面 接不定式省略“to”。如：
Let’s go for a walk after supper, shall we? 我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？
E. 可以用Would you like …?来提出建议， 意思是“你想要吗?”， would like后可接名词或不定式。如：
Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想来杯咖啡吗？
Would you like to play with me? 你愿意和我一起玩吗？
如果我们要说“去散散步，好吗？”，英 语有几种表达方式?
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
[注A.意在]引导时间状语从句时，适合“主将从现”
原则， 即主句如用一般将来时， 从句一般用一般 现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过去将来时，从 句B一. u般nt用il除一了般可过用去作时连。词，还可用作介词，其后可 接名词、代词或动名词。如:
“why don’t yWouhy…d?o”n’t you+动词原形+其他成分？
= Why not + 动词原形+其他成分？ 表示提建议。 Why don’t you go shopping? 你为什么 不去购物呢？ Why don’t you join us? 为什么不加入我 们呢？
提建议的表达方法