新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it．
It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems．
Don't eat too much fast food．
（1）Fast food is very expensive．
（2）Fast food is usually made with cheaper food．
（3）There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food．
（4）It's not true that fast food is bad for us．
（5）We should not eat too much fast food．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。

由短文第一段第一句inexpensive 可知，是便宜的。

故选错误。

（2）由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用比较便宜的食物做的。

故选正确。

（3）整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。

有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故选正确。

（4）阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。

根据短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故选错误。

（5）阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。

根据最后一段可以看出是正确的，故选正确。

【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。

2．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题
（1）In the past，how many pandas were there？
（2）How many pandas are there now？
（3）In the past，how many South China tigers were there？
（4）How many South China tigers are there now？
（5）How many blue whales are there now？
【答案】（1）In the past, there were many pandas.
（2）There are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）In the past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）There are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）There are about ten thousand in the wild.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many pandas. （在过去, 有许多熊猫.）可知是有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were many pandas.
（2）根据课文叙述but now there are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.(可是现在, 野外只有1600只熊猫.)可知野外只有1600只熊猫. 故答案为: There are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many South China tigers.（在过去, 有许多华南虎.）可知有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）根据课文叙述but now there are about thirty in the wild.（可是现在, 野外有大约30只.）可知有大约30只. 故答案为: There are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）根据课文叙述but now there are about ten thousand in the wild.（可是现在, 野外大约有1万头蓝鲸.）可知大约1万头. 故答案为: There are about ten thousand in the wild.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对学过的课文要充分掌握.
3．阅读理解完成下面的表格。

Stars of Jobs
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.
Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.
scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。

（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。

（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。

（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。

（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。

（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。

（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。

（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。

（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。

（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。

4．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some mo ney from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.
（1）How many different names for Chinese years?
A. 12
B. 6
C. 4
（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______.
A. of national Day.
B. before Spring Festival.
C. after Children's Day.
（3）What do people do before Spring Festival? They ______ with their friends.
A. sing and dance
B. play games
C. go shopping and clean their houses
（4）What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?
A. Rice dumplings
B. Fish
C. Dumplings
（5）So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much.
A. children
B. old men
C. old women
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。

（1）细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. 得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
We have the same Mother
Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.
Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.
（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.
（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays
football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

6．阅读理解阅读对话。

写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。

Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann!
Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park?
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.
Then we go to the park by bus.
Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye!
Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________
（2）the bus stop ________
（3）the park ________
【答案】（1）by bike
（2）on foot
（3）by bus
【解析】【分析】这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。

（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。

）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。

故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。

）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。

故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。

）因此交通方式是by bus"乘公交车"。

故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。