2020年中考英语考前猜题卷（含答案）

2020年中考英语考前猜题卷（含答案）
2020年中考英语考前猜题卷（撞上中考题）
（全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟）
（本卷为2020徐州中考英语猜题卷，直击7月14日徐州中考英语考试，题目均根据《考试说明》和《徐州市中考全面出击》编写而成，选材新颖，阅读题量大，目的就是在于提醒孩子们：答题时务必平心静气，阅读理解得分关键在于问题的定位准确。

期待此试卷能为孩子们明天考试带来好运！）
第I 卷（60分）
一．选择填空（本题共15小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

每小题1分，满分15分）
1.--Boys and girls, you’ve done well in your study over the past 3years.
-- __________!
A. Good luck
B. Congratulations
C. Information
D. Expression
2.--I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
--_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one?
A.Nothing
B. No one
C. Some
D. None
3.--Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
--David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.
A.imaginative
B. humorous
C. modest
D. outgoing
4.--The old man lived alone all his life and he a rainy winter evening.
A. passed away in
B. past away in
C. passed away on
D. past away on
5.--Steve is good at writing short stories.
-- So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully
B. more carefully
C. less carefully
D.least carefully
6.--Would you please tell me can you finish doing the work?
--Maybe in a few weeks.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
7.-- children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice
B. How brave
C. What nice
D. What brave
8.--Most girls _______ have dolls than guns while most boys _______ guns to dolls.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather
D. prefer; prefer
9.--The money __________ by us will ___________ those people in need.
A. raised, be used to helping
B. raised, be used to help
C. rising, be used to helping
D. risen, be used for help
10.--It is said that the UFO east to west when the repoter saw it.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was traveling
D. has traveled
11.--Liming is one of my best friends who _____ going to attend the meeting in Nanjing next week.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12.--Where did you go last week?
--I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he worked.
A. that
B. there
C. who
D. where
13.I've ________ a new way of doing it though it is much too
difficult.
A．set out B．checked out C．worked out D．given out
14.—Could you tell me ____?
—It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A. how can I get to your school
B. how much it costs to get to your school
C. how far it is from your home to your school
D. how long does it take me to get to your school
15.--We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.
A. a miss is as good as a mile
B. the grass is greener on the other side
C. it never rains but it pours
D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分)
Telephone, television, radio, telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.
16 , ideas and news of events spread 17 all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election(选举) in 18 country. An international football match 19 the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is 20 . Because of modern technology like the satellites(卫星) that travel around the world, information travels fast.
21 has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is really smaller in 22 . It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents(大陆) 23 a long time. All news was carried
on ships that took weeks or even months to 24 the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to 25__ America. This time difference influenced(影响) people’s 26 . For example, one war, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A 27 agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. 28____ these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people 29 their lives after a peace agreement had been signed. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.
There was a good reason 30 the world seemed so much larger than it does today.
( )16. A. Because B.As a result C. After all D. In all
( )17. A. quickly B. friendly C. slowly D. quietly
( )18. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( )19. A. comes out B. comes into C. comes from D. comes about
( )20. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. no way
( )21. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
( )22. A. size B. length C. deepth D. height
( )23. A. spent B. cost C.took D.paid
( )24.A.cross B. across C. pass D. past
( )25. A. reach B. got C. arrived D. stopped
( )26. A. movements B. actions C. means D. reasons
( )27. A. peace B. peach C. people D. places
( )28. A. among B. between C. during D. with
( )29. A.lost B. missed C. drove D. found
( )30. A. how B. whether C. why D. which
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
31.--From the passage we know that Temple.
A.was not good at dancing
B.began to star in her first film when she was ten years old
C.was unfriendly to her fans
D.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
32.--According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.
A.are disabled people full of love
B.wrote many famous books
C.finished the book by themselves
D.live a very poor life
33.--Which of the following is TRUE about the book？
A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D.It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.
B
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson”in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city
introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.
As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated . The city’s waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.
“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making ef forts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua news.
34. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _____ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
35. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
36. What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The process of sorting garbage.
B. The process of dumping wet waste.
C. The process of decomposing wet waste.
D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.
37.This article tell us_______.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage.
B. how Shanghai sorts their garbage
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement.
D．how to protect our environment
C
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.
But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good
for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.
38.--A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.
A.do homework only
B.finish homework at school
C.clean the playground
D.clean the school toilets
39.--Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with.
A.a proper education
B.a chance to be cleaners
C.a chance to be teachers
D.more housework
40.--The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means"".
A.愚公移山
B.山穷水尽
C.小题大做
D.眉飞色舞
41. --What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.
C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
D.Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
D
Has such a scene ever come to your mind? You’re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international hotel, drinking your expensive whisky. In front of you is the beach, only for hotel guests. Around the hotel are fancy international restaurants.
Is this your idea of paradise (天堂) or would you prefer something different?
Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will harm the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why ecotourism(生态旅游) is becoming more popular all over the world.
Everyone has a different idea about ecotourism, but most people agree that ecotourism must: protect the wildlife and culture of the area; do no harm to the nature; offer an experience that tourists want to pay for.
So, for example, in a true ecotourism project, tourists stay in local(当地的) houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. They travel on foot, by boat, or bicycle so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember for the rest of their lives.
This type of tourism can only involve(涉及)a small number of people, so it can be expensive. And if you want to have an “eco” holiday wherever you go, remember these basic rules: Be prepared. Learn about the pla ce that you’re going to visit. Find out about its culture and history. Think of your holiday as a chance to learn something.
Have respect for the local culture. Wear clothes that will not annoy people. Always ask permission before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.
Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.
Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants.
But before you get too excited, think about how you are going to get to your dre am “eco” paradise.
Flying often causes air pollution. So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to foreign places for your “eco” holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty in your own country that you’ve never visited.
42.--The passage is led in through ______.
A．an introduction B．imagination C．a story D．advice
43.--If you want to have an “eco” holiday, you are supposed to do the following EXCEPT ______. A．taking photos when you are allowed to B．saving resources
C．wearing whatever you like D．learning about the place you’re going to visit
44.--We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．eco-tourism may be welcomed by the local people
B．international restaurants and hotels have a lot to do with ecotourism
C．choosing holiday places that don’t need a ir travel can
be a part of ecotourism
D．people can only travel to places in their own country to have an “eco” holiday
45.--The best title for the passage may be ______.
A．How to Choose Holiday Places B．The Advantages of Tourism
C．How to Protect the Environment D．Ecotourism—A Different Way of T aking a Holiday
四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

46.--In fact, ______ of the two cars belongs to our compamy.
47.--Nowadays,lots of women all over the world are doing great things and _______.
48.--Tea,the most popular drink in the world ,was invented _______.
49.--For your _____,please mind your steps when getting off the train.
50.--I like ____ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确
Wonde rful, amazing, 51____(believe) ……
What word would you 52 （choose）to describe China’s volleyball women players? There is no doubt that they have a special place in the every Chinese53 (people)heart.
On September 29th, 2019, the Chinese women’s volleyball team beat Argentina on FIVB World
Cup(女排世界杯) and won the World Cup.
It was China’s 54 (five) World Cup victory. Besides this,
Chinese women’s volleyball team has also won three golds in the Olympics and two golds in World Championship.
As China’s 70th annive rsary(周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China is coming, their victory 55______(attract) great attention on Chinese social media, with related 56____(topic) viewed over 940 million times on Weibo by Sunday afternoon.
“This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of our country. The best we can do is 57____(pay) back our nation, which has given so much to 58____(we) team,” said Lang, the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold both as a player and a coach, “As long as we have a chanc e, we will try our best to win the game, 59_____(make)sure to raise the national flag and play the national anthem(国歌) at the stadium.” It 60_____(perfect) showed the fighting spirit of China’s volleyball women players.
51._________ 52. ______ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. _________
56.__________57. _________ 58. ___________ 59. _________
60.__________
五、任务型阅读(满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Liu Wei is very famous in China b___61___ he can play the piano with
his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends.
He lost b_62__ his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard w__63___ arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life inc luded a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching h__64___ to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience were deeply moved and very e__65__ when they watched his performance.
B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.
As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.
The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian’s story has since gon e viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.
1.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?
2.What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?
3.What did Dalian’s job include？
4.What does this passage try to tell us?
5.what do you think of Dalian？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
孩子的教育问题是最重要的民生大事之一，自从江苏省教育厅推广“名师空中课堂”以来，老师、家长和学生们都受益匪浅。

请根据所给提示，写一篇短文，汇报大家的看法，并就你自己最近在“名师空中课堂”了解关于chat show和game show的区别，发表自己的观点。

注意：1、词数;100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2、文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。

Since the programme “Air Studio Class of Famous Teachers” has been carried out in Jiangsu Province, all the teachers, parents and students have got a lot of help.
参考答案：单选：1-5BDACC 6-10CCABC 11-15ADCCA
完型：16-20BABBB 21-25CACAA 26-30BACAC
阅读：31-33 DAB 34-37DACC 38-41DBCD 42-45BCAD
词汇：46.neither 47.make a difference 48. by accident 49 .safety 50.smooth
52.unbelievable .52.choose 53.people’s 54.fifth 55.has attracted 56.topics 57.to pay 58.our 59.making 60.perfectly 61.because 62.both 63.without 64.himself 65.excited
66：Because he was in the wrong carriage.
67：He had nowhere to go.
68：taking out trash and mopping the floor and dealing with used protective suits
69：Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.
70：helpful and warm-hearted 作文：略。