2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列： 十一 Word版含答案

跟踪检测·强化提升
【对点语境练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2018·长春模拟)Yet Wolf WarriorⅡhas proven that a Chinese moviemaker can ___________(entertainment) audiences just as well.
2. Finding some strange men hanging about, the woman quickly locked her door, very ___________(scare).
3. (2018·邢台模拟)When the boy woke up from the ___________(operate), he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck. ”
4. (2018·包头模拟)In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make
a ___________(different).
5. I really love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of ___________(excite)and joy!
6. (2018·武威模拟)The advertising world is very ___________(compete) and when I look back, I can not imagine how I stayed in it.
7. (2018·深圳模拟)A few years ago, I got involved in a ___________(mass) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, which was beyond my wildest ___________(expect).
8. The global ___________(succeed) of the Harry Potter films is considered as a factor in encouraging overseas students to come to
England.
9. (2018·长沙模拟)In my opinion, we should take road safety ___________(serious) in our daily life.
10. ___________(lucky), he also had a cow producing milk every day.
答案：1. entertain 2. scared 3. operation 4. difference 5. excitement
6. competitive
7. massive; expectations
8. success
9. seriously 10. Luckily
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. (2018·重庆模拟)I’m gladly to receive your novel.
( )
2. To my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by 2 days.
( )
3. It’s a specially day today and I’ve had a self-made gift prepared for you.
( )
4. This is a letter of complaint concerned the actions of one of your online stores. ( )
5. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laugh.
( )
6. (2018·太原模拟)Life is tough, and we may feel disappointing, but dreams can always help us to move forward.
( )
7. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class was over. ( ) 8. (2018·兰州模拟)When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch.
( )
9. First, it’ s much more convenience to read paper books and we can
take notes in places where we want to express our opinions.
)
10. If you find a position there, I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities. ( )
答案：1. gladly→glad
2.shortly→short
3. specially→special
4. concerned→concerning
5. laugh→laughte r
6. disappointing→disappointed
7. greatly→gr eat
8. hunger→hungry
9. convenience→convenient
10. improve→improvement
【综合语篇练】
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(2018·衡水模拟)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Probiotics(益生菌) are live bacteria that are good for your health, especially your digestive system. We usually think of bacteria as something 1. ________ can cause diseases. But your body is full of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics are often called good or helpful bacteria because they are 2. ________(benefit) to your health.
Probiotics are 3. ________(nature) found in your body. You can also find them in some foods and supplements. People 4. ________(study) probiotics and their health benefits for several decades. Doctors often suggest 5. ________(use) them to help with digestive problems. And because of their new-found fame, you can find them in everything from yogurt 6. ________ chocolate.
Do you know 7. ________ process of probiotics’ work? When you lose good bacteria in your body, for example, after you take antibiotics(抗生素), probiotics can help replace them. They can help balance your good and bad bacteria 8. ________(keep) your body working like it should.
Many types of bacteria 9. ________(classify) as probiotics. They all have different benefits, but most come from the following 10. ________(group): lactobacillus and bifidobacterium. If necessary, you can ask your doctor for advice.
【文章大意】益生菌是对身体有益的细菌, 它们对人的消化系统非常有好处。

1. 【解析】that。

考查定语从句。

先行词是something, 是不定代词, 且在定语从句中作主语, 故用that。

2. 【解析】beneficial。

考查词性转换。

be beneficial to对……有益, 为固定短语。

3. 【解析】naturally。

考查词性转换。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

4. 【解析】have studied/have been studying。

考查动词的时态。

根据for several decades以及语境可知应用完成时态。

5. 【解析】using。

考查非谓语动词。

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。

6. 【解析】to。

考查介词。

from. . . to. . . 从……到……。

7. 【解析】the。

考查冠词。

根据后置定语of probiotics’ work可知此处表示特指, 故用the。

8. 【解析】to keep。

考查非谓语动词。

根据语境它们可以帮助平衡你体内好的和坏的细菌, 去保持你的身体像它应该的样子去运转, 故用动词不定式短语表目的。

9. 【解析】are classified。

考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境, 很多类型的细菌被分类为益生菌, 故用被动语态。

10. 【解析】groups。

考查名词的复数形式。

根据后文lactobacillus and bifidobacterium可知此处指的是两组, 故用名词复数形式。

Ⅱ.
My mom was always there for me. She is the big help when I need
someone to quiz myself for a test or check my homework. When I enter in my home every day, I know someone special is waited for me. When I have a strong love for music, she is my strongly supporter and spends much money on my music lessons. When I want to have a spring outing, she always drives me to the place joyful. When I am sick, she takes care about me and does what she can help me feel better. She will always be at my sides and that is why I love her so much.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中的was→is。

考查动词的时态。

综合全文并结合本句中的always可知应用一般现在时。

2. 【解析】第二句中的the→a。

考查冠词。

此处指一个帮手, 故应改为不定冠词。

3. 【解析】第二句中的myself→me。

考查代词。

此处指我需要人给我测试, 故应改为me。

4. 【解析】第三句中的in去掉。

enter为及物动词, 故此处in多余。

5. 【解析】第三句中的waited→waiting。

someone是wait动作的执行者, 因此用waiting, 表示动作正在进行。

6. 【解析】第四句中的strongly→strong。

考查形容词。

修饰名词应用形容词。

7. 【解析】第五句中的joyful→joyfully。

考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

8. 【解析】第六句中的about→of。

考查固定短语。

take care of照顾, 为固定短语。

9. 【解析】第六句中的can后加to。

此处不定式作目的状语, 故应加动词不定式符号to。

10. 【解析】第七句中的sides→side。

考查固定短语。

at one’s side在某人身边, 支持某人。