译林牛津版 八年级上册 Unit 3 单元检测-教师用卷

译林牛津版八年级上册Unit 3 单元检测副标题一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）1.I have _________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.A. much too; too muchB. too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. too much; much too【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我有太多的作业要做，现在我太累了。

此题考查too much+不可数名词表示太多的可数名词的复数和much too+形容词或副词，太……。

根据句意，应选D。

2.I don’t like summer, as it is _________ hot and we have to do________ homework．A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too much, much too【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查形容词与副词的用法。

句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为太热了而且我们要做很多作业。

在英语中，much too是固定搭配，相当于一个副词，意思是“太……”；而too much后接不可数名词，意思是“太多……”。

根据句意，故选A。

3.---Have a good time.- --_______A. Thank youB. The same to youC. Of courseD. No problem【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-祝过得开心。

-谢谢。

Thank you谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；Of course当然；No problem没问题。

根据语境可知该选A。

4._____ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly kites.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：多么好的天呀!让我们去放风筝吧。

感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。

how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹是名词，并是可数名词，故选B。

5.It’s very hot, we decide _________ in the pool.A. swimmingB. swimsC. to swimD. to swimming【答案】C【解析】试题分析：decide to do表示决定去做某事；句意：天气很热，我们决定去游泳池游游泳：结合语境故选C.6.—When and where _______ we meet?—Let’s make it 3:00 at my home.A. doB. mustC. shallD. did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——我们将在何时何地见面？——我们在3点钟在我家见面吧。

A. do做；B. must 必须；C. shall 将，会，与第一人称连用表示征询意见；D. did做了。

根据Let’s make it 3:00 at my home. 可知此处表示商量，故是在征询意见，故用情态动词shall。

故选C。

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Hi, my name is Simon. I live my family in a new neighborhood. There lots of tall buildings in our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre a big family.My family member are social workers. My father is a computer . He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help students with homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind helpful. They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycle are broken, they are ready to help us. Love House is our favorite . We go there when we need help all kind of problems.We love our community centre. We think it is for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit it? Welcome you.7. A. in B. with C. at D. on8. A. am B. is C. are D. be9. A. is like B. are like C. look like D. likes10. A. doctor B. policeman C. postman D. engineer11. A. your B. our C. their D. her12. A. watch B. see C. read D. look at13. A. and B. or C. but D. so14. A. friend B. subject C. sport D. place15. A. to B. for C. about D. with16. A. special B. sick C. lucky D. true【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【解析】【小题1】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他居住的一个新社区，他觉得他们的社区就像是一个大家庭，那里的人们都非常友好、乐于助人。

Simon的父母也很友好，他们都非常喜爱这个社区。

B考查介词及语境的理解。

句意：我和我的家人住在一个新的社区里。

in 在……里面；with 和……一起；at 在具体时刻或地点；on在……上面。

根据句意可知，这里说的是我和我的家人，故选B。

【小题2】C考查be动词及语境的理解。

句意：在我们社区中心有很多高楼。

am，is 和are 都是be动词的形式，am只用于主语是I的一般现在时态里；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是you的时候；be是他们的原形。

这句话使用的是there be句型，后面的主语lots of tall buildings是复数形式，故选C。

【小题3】A考查系表结构及语境的理解。

句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。

is like 就像……；are like 复数，就像……；look like 看起来像；likes喜欢。

根据句意可知，作者把他居住的地方的社区中心比作一个大家庭，故应选A。

【小题4】D考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我的父亲是一个电脑工程师。

doctor 医生；policeman 警察；postman 邮递员；engineer工程师。

根据句意可知，Simon的父亲是做电脑工作的，因此应该是一个工程师，故应选D。

【小题5】C考查物主代词及语境的理解。

句意：她总是尽力帮助她的学生们的家庭作业。

your 你的；our 我们的；their 他们的；her她的。

根据句意可知，这里指的是Simon 他妈妈的学生们的作业，故应选C。

【小题6】B考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。

句意：周末我和我的姐姐经常去看望老人们，并且帮助他们购物。

watch观看，观察；see 看见，看望；read 读，阅读；look at 看……。

根据句意可知，Simon和姐姐在周末看望老人们，故应选B。

【小题7】A考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：我们的邻居都非常善良、乐于助人。

and 和；表示并列；or 或者；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果关系。

根据句意可知，这里用and连接的是两个并列的形容词kind和helpful。

故选A。

【小题8】D考查词及语境的理解。

句意：爱心屋是我们最喜欢的地方。

friend 朋友；subject 科目；sport 运动；place地方。

根据文意可知，Love House是一个地方的名字，故应选D。

【小题9】D考查介词及语境的理解。

句意：当我们有各种各样的问题需要帮助的时候，我们会去那里。

to 到……；for 为了，因为；about 关于，大约；with和……一起。

这里help with是固定的短语，帮助某事。

故应选D。

【小题10】C考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：我们认为有这样的一个社区中心对于我们来说是非常幸运的。

special 特殊的，特别的；sick 病的；lucky 幸运的；true真实的。

根据文意可知，作者在短文里介绍了他所居住的社区，他们的社区就像一个大家庭，那里的人们都非常友好、乐于助人。

所以作者觉得有这样一个社区是非常幸运的。

故选C。

三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AIn a New York street, a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. Then an old man walked over to the driver. He looked at him for a few minutes and said, "My poor boy, I think you must pay a lot for it." "Yes," was the sad answer."Well, well," said the old man, "hold out your hat— here's some money for you, and I can say that some of these people will give you a helping hand, too." With these words, he walked away.The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver took a bag and put all the money in it. Then he looked at the people and said, "Well, thank you very much. But you didn’t know that the old man is the owner of the truck. I'm driving and making money for him.”17.What did the truck hit?A. An old manB. A big treeC. Some glasses.D. A big hat18.How did the driver feel when he looked at the broken glasses?A. Afraid and excited.B. Pleased and frightened.C. Unhappy and worried.D. Surprised and happy.19.Why did people give the driver money?A. Because they felt sorry for him.B. Because they knew the old man.C. Because they wanted to help the old man.D. Because they were the drivers’ friends.20.From the passage, we know that______________.A. The old gave the young man a hat.B. The old man was the driver’s father.C. The driver became rich.D. The driver had to give the money to the old man.21.What do you think of the old man?A. generousB. humorousC. cleverD. Helpful【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】【小题1】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是一辆卡车撞到树上，车上的玻璃杯全烂了。