牛津译林版 八年级上册 Unit2 知识点
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标:学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标:学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标:学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义:为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备,相当于why not+动词原形例:1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学?2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢?【典例讲解】1.翻译:为什么不在你生日开个派对呢?(两种译法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth,意思为不得不做某事,含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth,意思为必须,表示人主观上的看法,是主观上的必须。
例:1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明,他们不得不工作更努力。
牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit2 School life知识点精讲精练(知识点配练习含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life知识点精讲精练1.Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪,为什么狗不上学?【知识点】Why don't sb do sth 为什么...不做某事呢?,本句是由why引导的特殊疑问句的否定结构。
“Why don't / doesn't / didn't / can’t+主语+动词原形+其他”表示“为什么…不…?”,通常表示一种建议或责备。
对于why弓|导的特殊疑问句,常用because引导的句子来回答。
例:Why don't you study hard? 你为什么不好好学习呢?Why do we need to study hard? 我们为什么需要努力学习?【拓展1】Why don't you还可用于提建议,相当于why not例:Why don't you go shopping with us? = Why not go shopping with us.为什么不和我们一起去购物呢?(言下之意:和我们一起去购物吧!)【拓展2】why not用法1.向对方提出建议,相当于why don't you+动词原形。
例:It's hot today. Why not go swimming? = It's hot today. Why don't you go swimming?今天真热,(你)为什么不去游泳呢?2.表示同意对方的意见或建议。
例:---It's hot today. What about going swimming together? 今天真热,一起去游泳怎么样?---Good idea. Why not? 好主意。
为什么不呢?3.用来询问原因。
例:---You can't bring your dog here. 你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪,狗为什么不上学呢?Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他:“为什么不做……?”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to:“必须,不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数:has to;过去式:had to;将来时:will have to。
辨析:have to/musthave to:侧重客观上的“必须”,有人称和数的变化。
must:侧重个人主观上的“必须”,可表示现在和将来,没有人称和数的变化。
否定:mustn’t(禁止)。
hard:adv.“努力地;大量地;费力地”;adj.“困难的;坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”;rain hard “雨下得很大”;a hard question“一道难题”;a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告更少些。
like:prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer:few的比较级,“更少的”。
辨析:few/a few/little/a littlefew:“很少的,几乎没有的”。
表否定,修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few:“有几个,有一些”。
表肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。
little:“几乎没有”。
表否定,修饰不可数名词。
a little:“少量,有一点儿”。
表肯定,修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British:adj.“英国的”。
the British “(全体)英国人”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳

have fewer days off have a monthly test on each subject
18. 迅速地浏览问题
look through the questions quickly
19. 坚持用英语写关于我的日常 keep writing in English about my daily life
spend 意为花费。表示“花时间做某事”的结构有:
sb spend some time on/ doing sth; It takes/took sb some time to do sth
sb have some time for (doing) sth; sb have some time to do sth
13. 每次刻苦训练
practice hard every time
14. 一个男孩写的一篇文章
an article by a boy
15. 画得比任何其他学生好
draw better than any other student/ the other students
16. 休息更少的天数 17. 每门学科举行一次月考
(1) the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常 跟 large, small 等词作表语。如: 我们学校的学生数量非常大。
The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school.
【核心语法】
一、数量的比较。 我们常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较,表示“比... 多”和“比...少”。 常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较,表示“最多”和 “最少”。 【练一练】选用所给词组填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 School life 知识点

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Schoollife 知识点Unit2 School life第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物buy sth.for sb. =buy sb.sth.eg: She often buys some food for her family.=She often buys her family some food.她经常为她的家人买食物。
2. Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie 埃迪,狗为什么不去上学呢①这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问原因。
②Why don't you do sth. 和Why not do sth. 表示建议,两者常可互换。
eg: Why don't you go with me你为什么不跟我一起去呢Why not have a rest为什么不休息一下呢3. It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like介词,像……一样。
②but 表转折,连接并列句。
③fewer 更少的,后接可数名词复数。
I'd love to,but.….我想去,但是……①可以用于对Would you like to do sth. 的回答。
eg:-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight-I'd love to,but I have to look after my little sister at home.--今晚你想和我去听音乐会吗-我想去,但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。
②同义句转换I'd love to do...=I'd like to do...Unit2 School life 第二课时Reading(1) 知识点总结1. during prep.在……期间,后接名词或名词性短语。
Unit2知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

ic strip& Wele to the unit1.why don’t you do sth.? = why not do sth.?2.what’s school like?It’s like watching TV. (like 介词, +doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告4.British English / American English 英式英语/ 美式英语5.plans for the weekend 周末计划Reading1.in Year 8 = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade名词+基数词(首字母都大写)= the +序数词+名词(首字母小写)2. a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校3.discuss the books with our classmates 和我们同学讨论书4.have lessons 上课5.in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级6.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是趣事。
7.borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.8.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.9.near the end of the week 接近一周结束的时候in the end = at last = finallyat the end of…在…的结尾10.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth (主动)提供做某事provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物11.than usual 比以往…as usual 像往常一样12.win + 比/奖项赢得…比/奖(win : be best or first in a petition) beat+ 人打败某人,赢了某人Grammar1.less + 形容词/副词原形+ than 不如2.among the three of us 我们三个之间3.of us all 在我们所有人中4.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boysIntegrated skills & Task1.wear uniforms / ties 穿着校服/ 打领带2.do morning exercises 做操exercise “锻炼”不可数,其余都可数3.have (some time )off 休息(一段时间),有…假期4.have time for sth / to do sth “有时间做某事”5.at most / at least 至多/ 至少6.look through 浏览,快速查看7.keep (on) doing sth 继续,重复做…8.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行9.one hour and a half= one and a half hours 一个半小时10.have an English test 进行一次英语测试11.at/on weekends= at/on the weekend 在周末12.at lunchtime 在午餐时间语法:比较级,最高级(2)构词:ly 后缀1. adj. + ly adv.2. n. + ly----- adj.real really day ----- d ailyusual usually week ----- w eeklyeasy easily month ----- monthlycareful carefully year ----- y early英式英语和美式英语对应表。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2知识点总结

Unit 2一.单词和短语1.Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth表示建议的句型:Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...2.have to 不得不客观原因造成have to +v.原3.like * v. 喜欢like doing sth* prep. 像be like doing sthwhat be sb/sth like ...怎么样What will your future be like?4.advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告5.few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词few / little 否定(几乎没有) a few / a little 肯定(一些)few—fewer—fewest little—less—leastthe fewest friends the least moneyat least至少at most最多6.British adj.英国的n. 英国人Britain n. 英国have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) have two weeks off两个星期的假期be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp7.practise doing sth练习做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事keep on doing sth. 继续,重复做某事have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + (in)doing sth 做某事很开心8.vocation假期= holiday (英式)take a vacation 度假be on vacation 在度假9.France—French—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman10.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数learn to do sth learn how to do sth→learn how to speak Englishlearn—learner foreign—foreigner11.during+ 一段时间在....期间during the summer holiday during my stay in New York12.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人borrow 借进borrow sth from sb lend 借出lend sb sth = lend sth to sb13.near the end of 在...接近结束时at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of ... 到... 为止in the beginning = at first 最初,一开始at the beginning of 在...开始时14.discuss v. 讨论discuss sth = talk about sthdiscuss sth with sb = have a discussion with sb about/on sth15. seem 似乎,好像(系动词)seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.16.offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbrella.17.fast 强调自身速度快quickly 做事动作soon 强调所花时间短18.else adj. 其它的不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+elsenothing else what else = what other things19.the number of + n. 复.....的数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数a number of + n.复许多.... 作主语时,谓语动词用复数eg. A number of teachers are here today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.20. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chesshalf an hour 半小时one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时21.day-daily daily life日常生活22.through,prep. 自始至终,从头到尾look through浏览,快速查看,看穿look up 查阅look over 检查look for 寻找look out 小心look after 照顾look forward to盼望23 need 行为动词need to do / don’t need to do情态动词need do / needn’t do (无时态变化)You need to do it now. →You don’t need to do it now.(有人称时态变化)情态动词need用于回答must问句Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.24.have +时间for + sth/ to do sth二.语法副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展➊[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时,指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义,但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他,因为他是个聪明的男孩。
bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”,它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
❷[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化,后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许,不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素,意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素,意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学,因此此处用have to来表示。
❸few用作形容词时,意思是“少数的,不多的",修饰可数名词,作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时,表示否定,意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]:“必须,不得不”,强调客观上的需要,有人称,时态的变化(三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to),其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”,强调主观意愿和看法,无人称,时态和数的变化,其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止,不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”(英:holiday)on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天(英:Autumn);瀑布vi.落下;跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影(英:film)go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答:Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.(你最好做某事)How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗?)7.practise vi/vt. 练习,训练practise (doing) sth (英:practise)n.练习(英:practice)【reading】1.in year 8在八年级(英:in Grade 8)在...年级:美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语,起名词作用(指学外语这件事),后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳1.世界各地不同的学校生活different school lives around the world2.学烹饪既营养又美味的饭菜learn how to cook healthy and tasty meals3.味道鲜美的with a pleasant taste4.每学期临近快结束的时候near the end of each term5.开车送我们上班drive us to work6.花费大量时间练习打垒球spend lots of time practising playing softball7.相互聊天很有意思have a good time chatting with each other8.一位著名作家所写的文章articles by a famous writer9.把牛奶和咖啡进行混合mix milk with coffee10.告诉父母我们在找什么tell the parents what we are looking for11.不同的单词可以表达同一事物。
Different words can mean the same thing.12.偶像就是你所崇拜的人。
Hero means someone you admire very much.13.你们的学校生活是什么样的?What’s your school life like?14.现在开车比骑车耗时多。
Driving a car takes more time than riding a bike. 15.二月份是一年中最短的月份,因为二月所包含的天数最少。
February is the shortest month in a year because it has the fewest days.16.狗不必上学因为他们比人类聪明。
Dogs don’t need to go to school because they are smarter than people.17.我的零钱比我的姐姐少得多,但我的朋友比她的要多一点。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life 知识点梳理

Unit2School life1. British / American English 英式/美式英语2. see a film = watch a film 看电影3. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth 买某物给某人4. go with you 和你一起去5. have to work harder 不得不更勤奋工作6. be like 像……7. ideal school 理想的学校8. 1.in Year 8 =in the 8th grade 在八年级9. a mixed school 一所男女混合学校10. have lessons together 一起上课11. among all my subjects 在我所有的科目中among 表示的是三者及其以上,在……之中12. learn foreign languages 学习外语13. during the Reading Week 在读书周期间during 表示在……期间在暑假期间during the summer holiday 14. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物,例如:我向桑迪借了自行车。
I borrowed the bike from Sandy.15. bring in books and magazines from home从家里带来书和杂志16. read more books than my classmates比我同学读的书多more...than... …… 比…… 多,例如:汤姆的CD 比西蒙的多。
Tom has more CDs than Simon.17. near the end of the week 在阅读周快要结束的时候near the end of ... 在……快要结束/接近尾声的时候.例如:在快到月底的时候near the end of the month18. discuss the books with our classmatesdiscuss sth with sb 和某人谈论……例如:他经常和父亲谈论学习。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 重难点知识归纳总结

【重点单词】1.advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt](=ad)n.广告2.British ['brɪtɪʃ] adj.英国的3.biscuit ['bɪskɪt] n.〈英〉饼干4.lorry ['lɒri] n.〈英〉卡车5.rubber ['rʌbə]n.〈英〉橡皮6.American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国的7.eraser [ɪ'reɪsə]n.〈美〉橡皮8.soccer ['sɒkə] n.〈美〉英式足球9.vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.〈美〉假期10.cookie ['kʊki] n.〈美〉饼干11.fall [fɔːl] n.〈美〉秋天12.store [stɔː] n.〈美〉商店13.truck [trʌk] n.〈美〉卡车14.yard [jɑːd] n.〈美〉院子15.movie ['muːvi] n.〈美〉电影16.mixed [mɪkst]adj.男女混合的;混合的17.French [frentʃ] n.法语18.foreign ['fɒrɪn] adj.外国的nguage ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言20.during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep.在……期间21.discuss [dɪ'skʌs] vt.讨论,议论22.offer ['ɔːfə] vt.主动提出;自愿给予23.end [end] vi.&vt.结束24.baseball ['beɪsˌbɔːl] n.棒球25.win [wɪn] vi.&vt.赢得;赢,获胜26.least [liːst] adj.最少的;最小的27.spend [spend] vt.花费(时间或金钱)28.uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] n.制服29.chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋30.daily ['deɪli] adj.每日的,日常的31.weekly ['wiːkli] adj.每周的32.quick [kwɪk] adj.快的33.through [θruː] prep.自始至终,从头到尾34.real ['riːəl] adj.真实的,真的35.finish ['fɪnɪʃ] vi.&vt.完成;结束36.physics ['fɪzɪks] n.物理(学)37.badminton ['bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球38.ideal [aɪ'dɪəl] adj.理想的【重点短语】1.British/American English 英式英语/美式英语2.in Year/Grade 9 在9年级3.a mixed school 一所男女混合学校4.learn how to cook and sew 学习如何烹饪和缝纫5.cook healthy and tasty meals 煮健康美味的饭菜6.have driving lessons 上驾驶课7.drive me to school 开车送我上学8.play softball 打垒球9.a senior in 12th grade 12年级的毕业生/高三学生10.have a great time doing sth 很开心做某事11.with a pleasant taste 美味12.read an article by a girl from the USA 看美国一女孩写的文章13.someone you admire very much你很钦佩的人14.have Computer Studies 上电脑课15.have 7 weeks off 放七周假16.stay in hospital for a month 住院一个月17.be able to do sth 能够做某事18.look out of the window 看窗外19.hear the news 听到这个消息20.go on school trips to... 参加学校组织的去……的旅游21.move to Canada 搬去加拿大22.listen to pop music 听流行音乐23.my ideal school 我理想的学校24.have half an hour of homework 有半小时的作业【重点句型】1.What’s school like?学校是什么样子的?2.I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.来这所学校前,我不知道怎样自己做事。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理

牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理本文档梳理了牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元(Unit2)的知识点。
1. 生词研究- 在这一单元中,学生需要研究一些新的生词,包括:greet,partner,pay attention to,on average,interrupt,rehearse,stage等等。
2. 重点短语- 这一单元中的重点短语包括:in the middle of,pay attention to,on average,be good at,interrupt等等。
3. 语法焦点- 这一单元的语法焦点是:a. 不定代词:some, any, no的用法,以及它们在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的不同用法。
b. 现在进行时的构成和用法,包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
4. 句型梳理- 这一单元的重点句型有:a. I'm in the middle of doing something.- 这一句型表示正在进行的动作,例如:I'm in the middle of writing a letter.b. How many... do you usually... in a...?- 这一句型用于询问某个时间段内某个动作的次数,例如:How many movies do you usually watch in a month?c. What are you good at?- 这一句型用于询问某人擅长什么,例如:What are you good at? I'm good at playing the piano.d. Why don't we...?- 这一句型提出建议,例如:Why don't we go to the park?5. 阅读与写作- 这一单元的阅读与写作部分主要涉及描述和介绍人物、地点或物品的能力培养。
以上是牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元(Unit2)的知识点梳理,希望对学生学习有所帮助。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit2 单元知识点默写(含答案)

Unit2 默写知识梳理一、默写下列单词(一)识记类单词1.英国的adj.____________________2.广告n. ____________________3.美国的adj.____________________4.棒球. ____________________5.混合的adj.____________________6.国际象棋n.____________________7.法语n.____________________ 8.结束vi&vt.____________________9.羽毛球运动n.____________________ 10.理想的adj.____________________11.外国的adj.____________________ 12.语言n.____________________13.在......期间prep.____________________ 14.讨论vt.____________________15.主动提出vt.____________________ 16.日常的adj.____________________17.物理(学)n.____________________ 18.完成vi&vt____________________19.制服n.____________________(二)应用类单词1.(饼干)n.______________→(美)饼干n._______________2.(英)卡车n._____________→(美)卡车n._______________3.(英)橡皮n._____________→(美)橡皮n._______________4.(英)假期n._____________→(美)假期n._______________5.(英)秋天n.______________→(美)秋天n._______________6.(英)院子n.______________→(美)院子n._______________7.(英)电影n.______________→(美)电影n._______________8.(英)足球n.______________→(美)电影n.________________9.(英)商店n.______________→(美)商店n.________________10.赢得vi&vt.____________→(过去式)____________→(现在分词)____________→(名词)____________11.far→(比较级)____________ \____________→(最高级)_____________ \______________12.little→(比较级)____________→(最高级)_______________13.(口)家伙n._____________→(复数)_____________14.(口)好朋友n._____________→(复数)_____________二、默写下列短语1.做早操__________________________2.在这个星期期间________________________3.最多\少__________________________4.坚持用英语写__________________________5.我的日常生活______________________6.选择课程学习__________________________7.最喜欢法语________________________8.学习外语______________________________9.借更多的书________________________ 10.赢得两场比赛_________________________11.比平时更早结束______________________________________12.一起做运动________________________ 13.打棒球_______________________________ 14.每次刻苦练习_______________________ 15.这周快结束时_________________________ 16.有最长的暑假_______________________ 17.月考_________________________________ 18.工作最努力_________________________ 19.有最多的学生_________________________ 20.有最少的老师________________________ 21.仔细倾听我的问题_____________________22.暑假休息的星期更多___________________________________23.从家里把书和杂志带来_________________________________24.和我们的同学讨论书籍_________________________________25.给我提供帮助(两种)__________________________= __________________________26.今年秋天(两种)__________________________=__________________________三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.---“学校是什么样子的?”---“它像看电视”---________________ school _______________?---It’s _____________________.2.学习外语是有趣的。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit2+知识点总结

Unit2 Keypoints1.have to与musthaveto侧重客观上的必须,译为“不得不”must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化在否定结构中,don't have to 表示“不必”,mustn't 表示“禁止”。
句子:吉姆得待在家里照顾妹妹。
Jim stay at home and for his little sister.2.关于hardadj. 困难的;坚硬的;努力的adv. 努力地,费力地;大量地短语:努力学习句子:回答这些问题很困难。
.冰像岩石一样坚硬。
The ice is rocks.这些石头太硬了。
.雨下得很大。
.这个老人在费力呼吸。
The old man is breathing .3.like作为介词像,后接名词,代词或动词的ing形式be like 多指性格,品质方面相像,也可指外貌或外表上的相像looklike看起来像,侧重外表相像e.g. Whatis your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样?/你姐姐长什么样?Sheis kind. /She is a beautiful girl with long hair.e.g. What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样?She is tall and slim.句子:那就像听音乐一样。
4.few, a few ; little, a little 区别句子:房间里几乎没有人。
Thereareintheroom.在美国,我有几个朋友。
玻璃杯里几乎没有水。
There’s in the glass.她懂一点儿英语。
Thephysics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few拓展:quitea few 意为5.vacation n.假期(c./u.)多用于美式英语,英式英语常用holiday短语:在度假去度假度假寒/暑假句子:你的假期怎么样?6.fall n. 秋天;瀑布(c.)句子:瀑布多美啊!7.practise vi. 练习,操练vt.后接-ing形式e.g. My sister practises playing the piano every day.拓展:practice名词“实践,练习”常作不可数名词,美式英语中亦可以作动词你如果想学好英语,就需要大量的练习。
Unit2++Comic+strip-Reading+知识点 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元Unit2 School life Comic strip--Reading 知识点Comic strip词组1.why not do ... =why don’t do...为什么不做...2.work harder更努力工作3.be like像4.fewer advertisements更少的广告句型和知识点1.Why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不去上学?2.Because we’re cleverer than people.因为我们比人更聪明。
注意比较级的用法和变化。
3.They have to work harder.他们必须更努力工作。
Hard 此处作为副词,“努力地”,变化比较级,hardest,“更努力地”,hard还有形容词词性,“硬的,坚固的,困难的,努力的...”,区分,hard work&work hard 。
4.What’s school like ?学校怎么样?5.It’s like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一点。
Like 此处是介词,“像”Welcome to the unit单词和词组1.区分英式英语以及美式英语British English & American Englishbiscuit————cookieautumn———falllorry————truckfilm————moviefootball——soccerholiday——vacationgarden----yardrubber---erasershop——store2.buy a toy lorry for my cousin给我表弟买一个玩具卡车3.buy some biscuits买一些饼干4.see a film看电影5.Shall we do...?做...怎么样?6.have an important match有一场重要比赛7.this autumn今年秋天句型以及知识点1.I’m going to buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school.我将要给我表弟在我们学校附近商店买一个玩具卡车。
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重点短语
1.British English英式英语
2.American English美式英语
3.in Year 8/in the 8th grade在8年级
4.discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事
5.in class在课堂上
6.offer sb.help给某人提供帮助
7.spend time on/(in)doing sth.花时间在某物上/做某事
8.look through浏览,快速查看
9.at first起初,首先
10.keep(on)doing sth.继续,重复做某事
重点句型
1.Why don't sb.do sth.?
2.Among all my subjects,I like...best.
3.主语+has/have less+不可数名词+than…
4.主语十has/have the least+不可数名词。
5.主语十has/have fewer+可数名词复数+than……
6.主语+has/have the fewest+可数名词复数。
Unit2 知识点
1、Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+谓语动词原形+其他.....为什么不....呢?
Why don’t you go to the party?
Why didn’t you give them some advice?
Why not have a good sleep?
2、in Year 8= in the 8th grade
3、during 介词
4、bring in
bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
5、discuss sth=take about sth 讨论某事
discuss sth with sb=have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论某事
6、offer sb sth=give sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sth to sb 给某人某物
7、end the meeting 结束会议
8、win 赢得奖品、比赛、名次、战斗(宾语)
winner 获胜者
9、the number of+名词复数....的数量
The number of the students in our class is fiffty.
a number of+名词复数许多;若干
A number of students want to go to the Great Wall.
10、spend 主语是人,花费时间金钱
pay 主语是人花钱pay money for sth为某物支付金钱cost 主语是物花费金钱
take 主语是it 花费时间
My father spends a lot of money on books every year.
He paid 200 yuan for the coat.
The computer costs me 3,000 yuan.
It takes me two hours to fly to Beijing.
11、at most 至多,不超过
I can spend twenty dollars at most. 我最多能花20美元。
at least 至少
At least 500 people lost their lives in the accident.
该起事故至少有500人丧生。
12、look like 看起来像
look at 看
look out 当心,注意
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
13、①keep +形容词使处于....状态keep fit/healthy 保持健康
② Keep (on)doing sth 继续,重复做某事,表示动作的持续不断或重复
14、既是形容词也是副词的单词
early、far、fast、hard、high、late、long、near
短语
1.fewer advertisements更少的广告
2.British English 英式英语
3.American Englis 美式式英语
4.a mixed school一所混合学校
5.a Reading Week 一个读书周
6.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志
7.near the end of..在……快要结束时
8.discuss...with...和……讨.论……
9.offer me help给我提供帮助
10.read an article by a boy from the USA
读了一篇一个美国男孩写的文章
11.more..than...……比……多
12.fewer/less..…than........…比……少
13.spend time on/(in)doing sth 花时间在某物上/做某事
14.have fewer wecks off有少几周的休假
15.at most最多
16.look through 浏览,快速查看
17.at first起初,首先
18.keep(on)doing sth.继续,重复做某事
19.my ideal school 我理想的学校
20.go on a school trip 参加一次学校组织的旅行
句型
1.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.
它就像看电视一样,但广告更少一些。
2.Learning foreign languages is fun.
学外语很有趣。
3.Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.
在读书周快要结束时,我们在课堂上和同学们一起讨论这些书。
4.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得更快。
5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
6.I read an article by a boy from the USA.
我读了一篇一个美国男孩写的文章。
lie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
米莉的西红柿比丹尼尔的多。
lie has the least juice.
米莉的果汁最少。
9.I also keep writing in English about my daily life.
我也坚持用英语写有关我的日常生活的文章。